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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇：2013暑假自測(cè)題（30）及答案解析 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題； 每小題0.5分，滿分10分 ）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. ----You must be excited about going to USA for further study ----_______, but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my English is not good enough. A. Never mind. B. Well, I ought to. C. I don’t k

2、now yet. D. Forget it. 2. Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted 3. One night all of his ________ signs began to drop sharply and the head teacher, who believe in the concep

3、t that no one should die alone, began to call his family members to the hospital. (考查2012新增詞匯) A. common B. obvious C. vital D. ordinary 4. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling 5. It’

4、s difficult for him to fulfill such a task within limited time, but not ________ impossible. A. extremely B. especially C. absolutely D. increasingly 6. I must have been a great _____ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A. achievement B

5、. comfort C. disappointment D. support 7.We must take measures to stop various kinds of pollution ______ the environment gets worse. A. unless B. until C. before D. when 8.----Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations! ----Thanks. But I never thought the result

6、 came out so fast. The papers ______ when I left the teacher’s office just now. A. had been marked B. were still being marked C. are still marking D. had been marking 9.----Roy said that his sister is in the sixth grade. ----_______? My sister is already in Junior High. A. So what B.

7、 What for C. How so D. How come 10.Movies used to be shown in the open air in that village, with audience ________ on stones, boxes or even on the ground. A. to sit B. sitting C. being sat D. sitting 11.His family members gave some examples of ______ his drinking and smoking had aff

8、ected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 12.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _______ everyone’s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 13. A left-luggage is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway st

9、ation. A. should B. can C. must D. will 14. A great deal of advanced science and technology has been ______ since China carried out the reform and opening policy. A. brought down B. brought in C. brought out D. brought up 15.----Do you ________ to the idea of a low-carbon life?

10、 (考查2012新增詞匯) ----It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. apply B. agree C. subscribe D. stick 16________ many times, John still couldn’t work out the problem. A. Trying B. Tried C. To try D. Having tried 17.----Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our ________ on Sunday morni

11、ng. I’m afraid I can’t make it now. ----That’s OK, but you need to find another date. A. admission B. application C. agreement D. appointment 18.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______ said errors like this can be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 19. ________ for t

12、he excellent work he has done in education, Mr Bright is going to give us a talk this Wednesday night. A. known B. having known C. has been known D. is known 20. The visit to the parents in the countryside, originally due to be paid last Sunday, was finally ________ because of the bad weat

13、her. A. set off B. called off C. broken off D. taken off 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題； 每小題0.5分，滿分10分 ） 1－5 BDCDC 6－10 BABAB 11－15CDBBC 16－20 DDAAB ***********************************************************結(jié)束 21．New lawyers often come across various cases they really don't

14、know how to deal with in the beginning. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是various cases,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)deal with的賓語(yǔ)。When,where在句中做狀語(yǔ)，whom的先行詞必須是人。句意：新的律師總是會(huì)遇見(jiàn)各種在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他們不知道任何處理的案件。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句 點(diǎn)評(píng)：短語(yǔ)從句的解題關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓

15、語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，使用關(guān)系代詞，如果定語(yǔ)從句很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞。本題的定語(yǔ)從句中deal with后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞。 22．The question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. A. put forward B. taken up C. given out D. passed on 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A

16、提出；B占據(jù)，從事于，開(kāi)始做；C發(fā)出，分發(fā)，筋疲力盡；D傳遞；句意：這家公司是否應(yīng)該雇傭更多的工人以提高產(chǎn)量這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上被提了出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串聯(lián)也要當(dāng)系一次多義的現(xiàn)象。 23．- What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now. - I'm sorry that I dancing with music on, but it's done now. A. practised B. was prac

17、tising C. am practising D. have practlised 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—怎么了？剛才你為什么不接電話？—對(duì)不起。剛才我正在隨著音樂(lè)在跳舞。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)跳完了。根據(jù)句意是指剛剛地方打電話的時(shí)候所發(fā)生的事情，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間段里所發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是指在過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間段里所發(fā)生的事情。在解題的時(shí)候要和上下文的語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合。 24．The story of the movie is a lot different from what I

18、know g so I guess it is just based on the original novel. A. logically B. obviously C. loosely D. typically 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：副詞辨析。A邏輯上的；B明顯地；C松散地，聯(lián)系不緊密地；D典型地；句意：這個(gè)電影里的故事和我知道的區(qū)別很大，所以我猜想它和原來(lái)的小說(shuō)聯(lián)系不緊密了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查了副詞的詞義辨析，要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷使用合適的副詞來(lái)與

19、句子的意思相配。要注意副詞的一些固定搭配和一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。 25．I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years. without which I the college entrance exam. A. would fail B. would have failed C. should fail D. must have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查了含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，該條件是通過(guò)介詞without要不是…；如果沒(méi)

20、有…來(lái)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。根據(jù)wrote說(shuō)明本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故B正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查了含蓄條件句，該條件通過(guò)介詞without（要不是…，如果沒(méi)有…），且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。 26．Things go back to ______ since we paid off all our debts. A. formal B. regular C. common D. normal 【答案】D

21、【解析】 試題分析：詞義辨析。formal（學(xué)校教育或培訓(xùn)）正規(guī)的；regular 有規(guī)律的；common普通的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的。句意是我們付清債務(wù)以后一切都回到了正常。 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析題是?？碱}，關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)單詞多記憶和理解。 27．—Betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by John. —Oh, my! How I regret that I didn’t buy ______.

22、 A. that B. such C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：代詞辨析。that（指較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物/已知的人或事物）那，那個(gè)；such這樣的事物或人；one一個(gè)人，任何人；it（指物體，動(dòng)物或上文已提及的事物）它。根據(jù)句意他喜歡的最后一輛山地車(chē)被約翰買(mǎi)走了，他很后悔沒(méi)有買(mǎi)它。it指前文提到的the last mountainous bike，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查指示代詞的用法。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查指示代詞的辨析，主要考查代詞是指同一個(gè)事物，還是同類(lèi)事物，關(guān)鍵是理解題意。 28．— I would

23、never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. — _______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. So do I D. The same with me 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：nor 和neither都可用語(yǔ)否定陳述之后，引出另一否定陳述表示也不，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一樣，都表示肯定。根據(jù)第一句中would never go可知選B。 考點(diǎn)

24、：考查連詞。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題主要考查否定連詞nor和neither的用法，以及英語(yǔ)的用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。 29．Because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _______. A. at present B. at last C. on time D. in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：at present目前，現(xiàn)在；at last最后；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；in advance事先，預(yù)先。句意是因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害是隨時(shí)發(fā)生的，

25、很難預(yù)先警告人們。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題較易，主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意思，根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行選擇。要求考生平時(shí)多積累，多記憶。 30．People who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that ______ this ancient flute. A. produce B. produced C. is producing D. was produced 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。that

26、引導(dǎo)以the culture為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去所以用一般過(guò)去式。句意是研究古樂(lè)器的人希望了解更多的有關(guān)生產(chǎn)這種古長(zhǎng)笛的文化。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句是必考題，此題的關(guān)鍵是正確劃分句子成分和確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，考生平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)這方面的練習(xí)。 31．As they ______ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness. A. went B. took C. came

27、 D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：固定搭配，make one’s way前進(jìn)，行走。句意是他們行走在沙漠中，太陽(yáng)毒辣辣的照在他們身上。 考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，關(guān)鍵是理解題意，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇，要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)這些搭配多記憶，多理解，多積累。 32．The children had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment. A. a;

28、 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：temperature發(fā)燒，可數(shù)名詞，故用冠詞a修飾；hospital treatment住院治療不可數(shù)名詞所以不用冠詞修飾。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查是?？碱}，此題主要考查的是不定冠詞a和零冠詞，要求考生熟記和理解所有冠詞的用法，并正確運(yùn)用。 33．The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, _______ made him ver

29、y sad. A. and none of whom; as B. neither of them; which C. and none of whom; what D. none of whom; which 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查的定語(yǔ)從句，第一空是先行詞是a son and two daughters由none of修飾，前面有逗號(hào)所以不用連詞and，neither指兩者都不。第二空的先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子故用關(guān)系詞which，所以選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是劃分句子成分，根

30、據(jù)句意選擇關(guān)系詞，要求平時(shí)考生要加強(qiáng)這方面的練習(xí)。 34．China is the world’s largest cigarette market, _______ over 30% of the total world consumption. A. accounting for B. adding up to C. consisting of D. contributing to 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：accounting for 數(shù)量等占...adding up to 達(dá)到；consisting of 組成；contributing to貢獻(xiàn)

31、，句意是中國(guó)是世界上最大的煙草市場(chǎng)，超過(guò)世界總消費(fèi)量的30%。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞組辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項(xiàng)的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)詞組多記憶，多積累。 35．We consider it necessary that a plan _______ before doing the work. A. is made B. will be made C. should be made D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：is made是一般現(xiàn)在式；will be made是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；sh

32、ould be made表示應(yīng)該；made是一般過(guò)去式。Should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，（表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任）意思是應(yīng)該，計(jì)劃被制定所以用被動(dòng)式。句意是我們考慮到做工作前應(yīng)該先制定計(jì)劃是必要的。故選C. 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的意思有很多，此題主要考查should表示應(yīng)該時(shí)的用法。考生要牢記這些用法，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇。 36．If you _______ just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers. A. must B. may C. w

33、ould D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：would （在虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中提出條件表示愿意）想；must必須； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一會(huì)兒，我去找一下我的論文。故選C . 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法，關(guān)鍵是虛擬條件與什么事實(shí)相反，根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行選擇，考生要平時(shí)加強(qiáng)這方面的練習(xí)。 37．Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _______ you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home

34、? A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：what if假使...又怎么樣呢；no matter how無(wú)論怎樣；wherever無(wú)論什么，句意是騎車(chē)很有趣，假使你騎車(chē)去上班，然而回家是沒(méi)有車(chē)騎該怎么辦呢？故選B。 考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：短語(yǔ)辨析是?？碱}，此題的關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇，要求考生平時(shí)加強(qiáng)這方面的記憶和積累。 38．When you are on the bus to work in the morning, s

35、mile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile ______. A. in place B. in need C. in return D. in relief 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：in place適當(dāng)?shù)模?in need需要； in return 作為回報(bào)；in relief減輕，句意是早上坐車(chē)上班時(shí)，如果你對(duì)你對(duì)鄰座微笑，作為回報(bào)你將得到他的一個(gè)微笑。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：詞組辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項(xiàng)的意思就可

36、作出正確選擇。要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)詞組多記憶，多積累。 39．Not _______, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.. A. obviously B. normally C. surprisingly D. particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：obviously明顯地； normally 正常地；surprisingly驚奇地； particularly特別地，句意是沒(méi)什么可驚奇的，不同文化之間選擇名字的過(guò)程改變了很多。

37、故選C. 考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項(xiàng)的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)單詞多記憶，多積累。 40．There have been many excellent questions ______ recently regarding the new building proposal. A. came up B. brought up C. built up D. blown up 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：came up 發(fā)生， up; brought up提出（議題等）；built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的問(wèn)題，將做為關(guān)于建筑的新的提議。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：詞組辨析。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項(xiàng)的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)詞組多記憶，多積累。 ********************************************************結(jié)束