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1、2014高考英語完形填空:2013暑假練習題(15)及答案解析
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)()
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, __21___when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was 22 in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at Ne
2、w York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
?? After just a few days on the job, I began 23 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to 24 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
?? When I got home that night, I told my dad 25 I wanted to do. “You give an 26
3、 day’s work,” he said, looking at me 27 in the eye. “They’re 28 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
?? I 29 my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 30 .
?? Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my 31 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has
4、 32 me. Now I teach my 33 to have respect for other people and their 34 . Being a member of a team is a totally 35 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 36 and hurts everyone. I can 37 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d
5、be 38 .
?? Whether you’re 39 a sports team, in an office 40 a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
21.
A.
specially
B.
especially
C.
surely
D.
actually
22.
A.
I
B.
he
C.
me
D.
him
23.
A.
noticing
B.
watching
C.
findi
6、ng
D.
realizing
24.
A.
teach
B.
participate
C.
accuse
D.
join
25.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
26.
A.
wrong
B.
honest
C.
right
D.
true
27.
A.
kind
B.
straight
C.
angrily
D.
curiously
28.
A.
charging
B.
joking
C.
paying
D.
helping
29.
A.
followed
B
7、.
rejected
C.
received
D.
gave
30.
A.
later on
B.
from then on
C.
for a while
D.
ever since
31.
A.
thought
B.
success
C.
experience
D.
lesson
32.
A.
stuck with
B.
held on
C.
broken down
D.
appealed to
33.
A.
students
B.
players
C.
children
D.
members
34
8、
A.
rights
B.
behaviors
C.
actions
D.
possessions
35
A.
shared
B.
excited
C
separated
D.
affected
36.
A.
friendship
B.
relation
C.
trust
D.
respect
37.
A.
be used to
B.
subscribe to
C.
deal with
D.
put up with
38.
A.
gone
B.
lost
C.
fined
D.
left
39.
9、
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
with
40.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
第二節(jié)(20分,每小題1分)
21. B 22.C 23.A 24. D 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
*************************************************************結束
維B 完形填
10、空(每題1.5分,滿分30分)
選材相似度:★★★★
設題相似度:★★★
難度系數:★★★★★
Being a high school coach,I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__,however,following a game in which I officiated as a referee,__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I
11、 was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle,New York,between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien,Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity,and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__
12、 competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers,in __10__ of the ball,passed off—shot—missed.New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle,the
13、 home team,__12__ the ball again,tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock,I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder,I __15__ the timekeeper,a young man of 17 or so.He said,Mr.Covi
14、no,the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tap-in was made.
I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan,” I said,“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up,saying,“Sorry,Dad,__19__ ran out
15、before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud,Coach O'Brien's face lit up,“That's okay,Joe,my son,you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”
Note:
officiate vt.行使
【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文?!拔摇笔且幻叹殻稍谝淮伪荣愔兴l(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。
1.A.played B.thought C.rooted D.
16、studied
答案 C [從前一句可知,作者是球隊的教練,因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。]
2.A.accident B.event C.occurrence D.incident
答案 D [a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”;event指“大事”;occurrence指“異常情況”。]
3.A.changed B.proved C.continued D.supported
答案 A [從最后一段可知,Coach O'Brien對球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉變也影響了作者自己。]
4.A.playing
17、 B.refereeing C.watching D.explaining
答案 B [B項照應了前一句中的提示“referee”。]
5.A.coached B.acted C.surrounded D.shocked
答案 A [從最后一段可知,Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練,應選A。]
6.A.untreated B.unsafe C.crowded D.legal
答案 C [考查形容詞的用法。根據上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多,選C。untreated意為“未處理的”;unsafe意為“不安全的”;legal意為“合法的”。]
7.
18、A.surprising B.impossible C.exciting D.timely
答案 B [從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。]
8.A.continuously B.closely C.easily D.happily
答案 B [從后一句可知,雙方幾乎勢均力敵,所以選B。]
9.A.discovered B.remained C.accessed D.added
答案 A [當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時候還剩30秒比賽結束。A項符合題意。]
10.A.search B.pride C
19、.honour D.possession
答案 D [本題考查的是詞組in possession of,意為“控制”,是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動作的前提。]
11.A.ran B.rolled C.walked D.wandered
答案 B [球投到籃里的時候,是roll(滾動)比較合乎題意。]
12.A.refused B.removed C.recovered D.examined
答案 C [根據“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應該是C。]
20、13.A.failure B.victory C.mistake D.bravery
答案 B [B項既照應了上文“tap in”(托進或撥進籃筐),也照應了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap-in was made”,故選B。]
14.A.over B.last C.dilemma D.unfair
答案 A [從下面可知,球賽應該over(結束),但沒聽到當時停止的信號。]
15.A.entered B.left C.approached D.seperated
答案 C [到計時員那兒去
21、問,所以應該是approach(走近)。]
16.A.if B.before C.and D.after
答案 B [從下文可以推知,哨聲是在最后一個進球之前吹響的,應選B。]
17.A.situation B.position C.condition D.state
答案 B [由于作者是裁判,再加上勝敗已成定局,此時處于不值得羨慕的位置,故選B。situation指“形勢”;condition指“條件”;state指“狀況”。]
18.A.won B.lost C.defeated D.loss
答案 A [根據上下文可知贏了比賽,應選A。]
19.A.way B.money C.strength D.time
答案 D [句意是“在最后一個球投中之前時間就已經到了”,所以應選D。]
20.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
答案 D [因為Coach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的,因此D比較符合語境。]
******************************************************結束