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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空：2013暑假練習(xí)題（14）及答案解析 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)高二練習(xí)題改編 I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (詢(xún)問(wèn)). At Ashvelle

2、, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and

3、found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it

4、 30 , I decided to go on. “If 31 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 32 myself The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic. On both sides of the road, yo

5、u could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and 39 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light hear

6、tedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure. 21. A. before B. ago C. already D. still 22. A. town B. country C. friends D. way 23. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone 24. A. hav

7、e B. go C. ride D. cross 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow 26. A. moment B. way C. road D. day 27. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive 28. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning 29. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. inte

8、resting 30. A. about B. over C. of D. up 31. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 32. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told 33. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty 34. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking 35. A. lands B. cars C.

9、 farms D. hills 36. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light 37. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages 38. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming 39. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found 40. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems

10、第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分） 21~25 ADCDA 26~30 BCAAB 31~35 CCCAD 36~40 BABCD **************************************************************結(jié)束 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new Eng

11、lish dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary

12、and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monoling

13、ual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，

14、she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18

15、__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫(xiě)自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語(yǔ)詞典的好處。

16、 1．A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 答案　C　[通讀全文可知，作者是一個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生，中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候，他感到“吃驚”。] 2．A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 答案　B　[前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。] 3．A.but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd 答案　A　[此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是

17、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。] 4．A.difficult B．interesting C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．practical 答案　A　[最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺(jué)用起來(lái)很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。] 5．A.thus B．even C．still D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　C　[句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。] 6．A.new B．fam

18、iliar C．earlier D．ordinary 答案　B　[be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)習(xí)慣了雙語(yǔ)詞典，或者說(shuō)是英漢詞典。這里指雙語(yǔ)詞典的使用對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉。] 7．A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created 答案　A　[此句是一個(gè)in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中words是主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語(yǔ)言解釋出來(lái)”的，所以用explained。] 8．A.offered B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．happened 答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決

19、定這么為難“我”。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。] 9．A.imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand 答案　D　[過(guò)去不理解，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，明白了。] 10．A.natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項(xiàng)沒(méi)用比較級(jí)，better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好，更實(shí)用，而不是easier。] 11．A.at best B．in fact C．a(chǎn)t times D

20、．in case 答案　B　[常見(jiàn)的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語(yǔ)言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒(méi)有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。in fact表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時(shí)”；in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”。] 12．A.words B．names C．ideas D．characters 答案　A　[詞典上重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。] 13．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 答案　B　[“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱(chēng)漢語(yǔ)意思決不能給出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的確切意思。] 14．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected

21、 答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對(duì)應(yīng)，所表明還是對(duì)應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問(wèn)題，所以用exact。] 15．A.Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系，所以用therefore。] 16．A.when B．before C．until D．while 答案　A　[表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……時(shí)候”；while“在……的同時(shí)”。]

22、17．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 答案　C　[該句的謂語(yǔ)have come to see是表示“變化過(guò)程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。] 18．A.extra B．a(chǎn)verage C．total D．limited 答案　D　[從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在 2 000左右。] 19．A.repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案　A　[在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會(huì)反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會(huì)這些詞匯怎樣用來(lái)解釋事物和觀點(diǎn)，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地”。] 20．A.According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因，說(shuō)明使用這種詞典所帶來(lái)的好處。] ************************************************結(jié)束