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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀類：2013暑假練習(xí)題（6）及答案解析 第二節(jié):任務(wù)型閱讀 () 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. 61.___________________

2、_____________ The colored part of the eye is called the iris. There are three basic eye colours ─ brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown

3、 eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. 62._______________________________ We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the ba

4、ck of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isn’t as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.

5、 63._______________________________ Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger.

6、 But when we don’t like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that e

7、yes and so we can’t see the signals. 64.______________________________ We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We can’t actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. E

8、ye make-up isn’t new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic．Glasses can also make eyes look bigger. 65.______________________________

9、 We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze into each other’s eyes. It’s also why people don’t look at each

10、 other in lifts. A. Ways to beautify eyes B. Proper use of eye contact C. Techniques of sending eye signals D. Colours of people’s eyes E. Functions of different parts of the eye F. Variety of messages conveyed through 參考答案61--65 DEFAB *************************************************結(jié)束

11、 第II卷 （共40分） 第二節(jié): 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30 分) 近幾年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買實(shí)物、信息，甚至預(yù)定機(jī)票或酒店等服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你以“Online Shopping”為題，按下列要求寫一篇短文。短文的要求如下： 1．近來(lái)社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物熱； 2. 人們對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的不同看法； 3. 你對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法。 注意：1. 開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)120左右。 參考詞匯：黑客 hacker; 帳戶密碼 account password。 With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people

12、 do shopping online. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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15、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）（根據(jù)作文資料改編） Possible version: With t

16、he popularity of the Internet, more and more people do shopping online. Instead of going out of their home, they can purchase whatever they want online only by clicking the mouse, such as books, clothes, air tickets and so on. ???? As for this new phenomenon, people have different attitude towards

17、it. Some think that doing shopping online is time and energy-saving. They can buy anything at any time they like with a computer hooked onto the Internet. They may say good-bye to the exhausting journey of searching. While others believe that they cannot touch, smell, or taste what they want. They d

18、on’t feel certain about their choice. Besides, they doubt whether the companies will deliver the right items at right time to a right place.? ???? In my opinion, shopping online is convenient indeed. But we should be very careful when we decide which item to buy and which company is trustworthy. Ad

19、ditionally, we should guard against the hackers who intend to steal our account passwords. 一．?評(píng)分原則 1.?本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。 2.?評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3.?詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。 4.?評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。 5.?拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響成都予以考慮。

20、英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。 6.?如書(shū)寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 二．?各檔次的給分范圍和要求 第五檔：（25-30分） 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 — 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 ??? — 應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 — 詞法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致。 — 有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 第四檔：(19-24分) 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 — 雖漏掉了一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 — 應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。 — 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些

21、許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法機(jī)構(gòu)或詞匯 ?? 所致。 — 應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 第三檔（（13-18分） 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 — 雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 — 應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法機(jī)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。 — 有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。 — 應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。 整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作母的。 第二檔（7-12分） 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定任務(wù)。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。 — 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識(shí)有限。 — 有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 — 較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。 信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。 第一檔：（1-6分） ??? 為完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 ??? — 明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是為理解試題要求。 ??? — 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識(shí)有限。 ??? — 較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 ??? — 缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。 信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。 0分 未能傳達(dá)給堵住任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判; 寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫 內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。