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1、組合練(五)　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2021·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)Our 3－day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes, floating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers,

2、 hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon, and during the summer months you can add a boat tour of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Included: Reykjavik pick－up & drop－off, the minibus tour, English guidance, 2 nights' accommodations, glacier

3、－h(huán)iking/ice caving equipment, the super jeep ride for some km, the specialized guide to ice caves, entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions, visible from Sept.—Apr.). Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an

4、optional extra (available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour. Bring with you: Warm outdoor clothing, the waterproof jacket and pants, headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential. Note: You can always rent strong hiking bo

5、ots, the waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process. Ice Cave information：Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”， but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months，we go to the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we do a glacier hike instead. Drop－off

6、 information: We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16：00－19：00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions. Contact us: If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below. If you have a general inquiry (cancellations, feedback, rescheduling, etc.)，p

7、lease click here. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了南海岸旅行項目的一些相關(guān)事宜。 1．What should you pay extra money for during the trip? A．The minibus tour.　　　　 B．The glacier hiking. C．Entrance fees. D．Lunch. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在費用內(nèi)的。故選D。 答案：D 2

8、．If you want to have a boat trip on the glacier lagoon, you ． A．can make it all year around B．don't need to pay extra money C．must buy waterproof jackets D．had better book the tickets in advance 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The boat trip...This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it

9、when you arrange your tour.”可知，該項目非?；鸨詈锰崆邦A訂。故選D。 答案：D 3．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A health newspaper. B．A science fiction novel. C．A travel website. D．A project handbook. 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及文中的“Our 3－day tour”“a boat tour”“Food is not included on this tour”等信息以及文末的click

10、 here可知，本文圍繞旅游展開，最有可能來自旅行網(wǎng)站。 答案：C B (2021·合肥高三質(zhì)檢) Adventure－seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became s

11、o fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didn't move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，” says EmmA． She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014.

12、“If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status，” explains EmmA． “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course—even with her injured

13、ankle. “I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going.” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically－approved device and it basically functions like a hi－tech artificial leg, allowing use

14、rs to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.“I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well－being.” On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.

15、Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，” says EmmA． [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了冒險探索家Emma在受傷嚴重的情況下，憑借頑強的毅力完成跑步比賽的故事。

16、 4．Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch? A．She was afraid of recovering slowly. B．She was warned not to move around. C．She just had an operation on her foot. D．She often got injured when using one. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...she became so fearful of crutches that she didn't move for three weeks.‘

17、I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.’”可知，她害怕用拐杖是因為拐杖讓她不停地摔倒并且受傷。故選D項。 答案：D 5．What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in paragraph 2? A．Extremely sad.　　　 B．A bit relieved. C．Very surprised. D．Pretty cheerful. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段的語境可知，此處是說，一想到要錯過2014年以來她從未錯過的Wolf Run活動

18、，她就很沮喪。且根據(jù)本段下文中的“...I was really upset that I'd lose my status.”也可推知，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“十分沮喪的”。故選A項。 答案：A 6．What actually made Emma take part in the race? A．Her new hi－tech artificial leg. B．Her fear of letting her friend down. C．Her strong desire to achieve her ambition. D．Her complete recovery from th

19、e operation. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Having something to aim for really kept me going.”可推知，她實現(xiàn)抱負的強烈欲望讓她堅持參加了比賽。故選C項。 答案：C 7．Which of the following best describes Emma? A．Strong－willed. B．Supportive. C．Creative. D．Humorous. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的敘述尤其是最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Emma帶傷用了不到6個小時沖過了終點線，并在5年內(nèi)完成了第23次Wolf Run。由此可知

20、Emma是一個意志堅強的人。故選A項。 答案：A C (2021·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low－cost student－designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scient

21、ists and hobbyists alike. Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3×3×9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space. Each SunCube Fe

22、mtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推進) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off－the－shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy－efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers.

23、 “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it，” says ThangA．“That's part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.” The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between $60，000－70，000 per kilo, it would only cost $1，000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to

24、the International Space Station, and $3，000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth's gravity would cost an estimated $27，000. The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting t

25、he tiny satellite into orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch. Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagin

26、es developing four main applications for the device, including hands－on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款小巧

27、卻五臟俱全的簡易航天器。它的外形、價格和設(shè)計者的精心設(shè)計等讓人們探索太空變得更有可能。 8．What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project? A．To assist average individuals to explore space. B．To provide easy access to spacecraft design. C．To help carry out a classroom experiment. D．To act on college teaching in outer space. 解析：細節(jié)理

28、解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low－cost student－designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.”及第三段中的“That's part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”可知，該項目的主要目的是幫助普通人探索太空。故選A。 答案：A 9．What is special about Sun

29、Cube FemtoSats? A．They are used to collect information. B．They are designed for lab use. C．They are of the same weight. D．They are energy－saving. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It is made of off－the－shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy－efficient solar panels are cut from scrap, which makes

30、 it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers.”可知，這個航天器的特別之處在于它節(jié)約能源。故選D。 答案：D 10．What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats? A．They'll be available online. B．They'll be provided for free. C．They'll match the size of CubeSats. D．They'll be sent into space with CubeSats. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一

31、段中的“Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.”可知，Thanga希望將來有一天人們能在網(wǎng)上購買SunCube FemtoSats。故選A。 答案：A 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．FemtoSats Will Rule Space B．Y

32、our Own Satellite Is Coming C．Going into Space Has Been Affordable D．You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft 解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fancy your own satellite？”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是一款小巧卻五臟俱全的簡易航天器，它讓普通人也能擁有自己的衛(wèi)星變得更有可能，因此B項最適合作為本文的標題。 答案：B D (2021·膠東六校聯(lián)考)What kind of amusing activities will you participate in du

33、ring your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities. Researchers have found

34、 that men often try to impress other people by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when people are watching them or when they are competing against other men. Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and try n

35、ot to take unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring activities. Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types. Do they take all types of risks? Psychologists have identified a number of cat

36、egories of risks. These include financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that just if a person enjoys bungee jumping (蹦極), it doesn't mean he or she will take chances when investing money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group

37、 of strangers. Interestingly, research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women, but women take more social risks than men. Men are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings. Yet, at the end of the day, the probabil

38、ity of particular people taking a risk depends on what type of people they belong to. In general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand, pessimistic people are the complete opposite. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇議論文。文

39、章主要討論了不同年齡、性別、性格的人的冒險心理。 12．Why do men try to prove they are brave according to research? A．To take on more responsibility. B．To make favorable impressions on people. C．To attract people's attention. D．To develop stable relationships with others. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...men often try to impress ot

40、her people by proving that they are courageous and fearless”可知，男性通常想通過證明自己勇敢無畏來試圖給他人留下好印象，故選B。 答案：B 13．What does the example of bungee jumping indicate? A．People take one type of risk, but not another. B．There are more than one type of risk. C．Some people are more courageous than others. D．Bun

41、gee jumping is dangerous, but popular. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者提到心理學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)是為了回答前面提到的問題“Do they take all types of risks？”，蹦極的例子正好說明了一個人可能冒A類型的險，并不一定會冒B類型的險。 答案：A 14．What have researchers discovered about women? A．They are always changing jobs. B．They are good at doing business. C．They are more will

42、ing to take risks. D．They are usually more conservative than men. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，男性不如女性謹慎，反之，女性通常比男性保守，故D項正確。 答案：D 15．What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly? A．Their social relationships. B

43、．Their financial conditions. C．Their personalities. D．Their expectations of outcomes. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個人是否具有冒險心理主要取決于這個人屬于什么類型的人；樂觀的人更有可能冒險，因為他們關(guān)注的是自己行動可能帶來的積極結(jié)果，另一方面，悲觀的人更有可能避免冒險。故可推知人們是否具有冒險心理主要取決于其性格。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2021·八省市聯(lián)考模擬卷)Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly

44、popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 16 Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. ·Learn from diverse sou

45、rces (not just apps) Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (來源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yoursel

46、f to one medium in your native language？ 17 ·Establish your purpose and plan your habits Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 18 These apps encourage habit building, beca

47、use the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. ·Make it social 19 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy

48、a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 20 A．I recommend it. B．Remember that an app is just a tool. C．No, I don

49、't mean posting your progress online. D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，ap

50、p無處不在，為語言學習提供了便利。然而，只有合理使用app，我們才能真正受益。那么，下載語言學習app前要考慮哪些問題呢？作者給出了三條建議。 16．解析：空前提到app在生活、學習等多方面讓人受益，空后則提到人們在下載app進行語言學習之前應(yīng)該考慮一些問題，故本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G選項中them指代上文中的apps。故G項符合語境。 答案：G 17．解析：根據(jù)空前的問句“學習母語時，你會局限于一種學習方式嗎？”可知，本空應(yīng)承接上文，作出回答，即“也許不會”，之后進一步提出反問“那學習新語言時為什么要如此呢？”故E項符合語境。 答案：E 18

51、．解析：根據(jù)空前的“好的app是為了幫助你按照時間表來安排學習所設(shè)計的”可知，本段探討什么是好的學習app。F項“最好的app可以根據(jù)使用者的行為習慣自行調(diào)整”符合語境，the best apps對應(yīng)下文中的these apps。 答案：F 19．解析：根據(jù)小標題“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知，本空應(yīng)該是在說明與下文意思相反的情況，選項C“不，我不是說讓你把學習進展發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上”符合語境，I don't mean與I mean形成前后對照。 答案：C 20．解析：根據(jù)空前句以及上段可知，作者結(jié)合自己的語言學習成功案例，給出建議，并真誠推薦自己親歷的行之有效的方法，即各種學習方式的結(jié)合。故選項A符合語境，it指代上文的combination of...。 答案：A