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1、2014年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――2.歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié) 動(dòng)詞類： 1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV 2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 spe

2、ak in English說的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3、 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問 5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù) 6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到 7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/wr

4、ite down寫下，記下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳 10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送

5、 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn) 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/

6、stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst

7、 out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察 21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)

8、 make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見 gone不見（物） great loss die

9、 die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/減” rise / go up /drop 人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣” buy purchase afford p

10、ay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow

11、 go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize

12、 one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of /

13、 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe

14、 consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy

15、 ruin break down be broken crash 41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44

16、 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服 45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/

17、 time 47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire

18、respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate

19、 learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成

20、 think about想起 consider think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“ 1假期vaca

21、tion holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relati

22、ve patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take on

23、e’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination fai

24、th effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose b

25、elief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article maga

26、zine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 1

27、8建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有

28、規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞） 22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sport

29、s player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容詞類 1人的各種感受 樂happy delighted to one’s joy p

30、leased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to

31、do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus …. 易考的近義詞組

32、 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send