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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語江西版 專題升級訓練三　動詞、動詞短語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A．keep up with　　　　　　　　　B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with 2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends

2、his time，his house ______ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 3．(2012南昌二模)According to experts，China needs to ______ its family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender imbalance and an aging population. A．a(chǎn)rrange B．a(chǎn)pply C．a(chǎn)dapt

3、D．a(chǎn)djust 4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports. A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)ssess D．a(chǎn)pproach 5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete B．equal C．win D．su

4、it 6．(2012江西重點中學協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)“The widespread idea of putting work before marriage has partly ______ people marrying later in life in China，”said Zhou Xiaopeng，a senior marriage consultant. A．resulted from B．brought out C．a(chǎn)ccounted for D．a(chǎn)pproved of 7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand-

5、scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”． A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)dapted 8．Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan. A．valued B．evaluated C．thought D．weighed 9．(2

6、012山東青島期末) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company. A．drew up B．sent up C．set up D．turn up 10．What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad. A．become of B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．take care of D．belong to 11．In

7、some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rather than the government. A．set down B．set aside C．set off D．set up 12．The news of the newly-elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away

8、 B．given in C．given off　　　 D．given out 13．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？ —No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway. A．take back B．take on C．take over　 D．take up 14．Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair. A．sticking

9、out B．putting out C．standing out D．giving out 15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have

10、 made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 17．(2012濟南一模)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline. —Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job. A．is running out B．has run out C．is being running out D．has

11、 been run out 18．—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long? —Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A．takes　　 B．took C．has taken D．had taken 19．Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your que

12、stions. A．reached B．were reaching C．have reached D．had reached 20．(2012江西重點中學盟校第一次聯(lián)考)—Hi，Vera，have you checked the account yet? —Certainly，I ______ it five times even though you told me to do it twice. A．checked B．will have checked C．have been checking D．had checked 21

13、．—Here comes the soup.Please have ______. —Oh，it ______ delicious! A．a(chǎn) taste；is tasted B．a(chǎn) taste；tastes C．tasted；is tasted D．tasted；tastes 22．(2012濟南三模)—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her. A．didn't；am going to B．don't；would C．don't；will D

14、．didn't；will 23．(2011江西八校聯(lián)考)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident? —Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt. A．was wearing B．wore C．have worn D．had worn 24．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collect

15、ion of laboratory buildings. A．lie B．a(chǎn)re lying C．lies D．lays 25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow. —I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meet C．will have ende

16、d；will be meeting D．will be ended；am going to meet 26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse. A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed 27．—That must have been a terrifying experience. —Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to mov

17、e. A．has been stuck B．was stuck C．is stuck D．had been stuck 28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. A．has rained B．was rained C．should have rained D．had been raining 29．—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry.______. A．It's re

18、paired B．It has been repaired C．It's being repaired D．It had been repaired 30．Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A．lose B．will be lost C．a(chǎn)re lost D．will lose Ⅱ.閱讀理解 People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they

19、 may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors. Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotiona

20、l problems. The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex. Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many light

21、ning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not. She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while

22、 on the phone. “We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.” They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a s

23、ales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur. “All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.” The Australian Lightning Protection Sta

24、ndard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”． Paul Ta

25、ylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves. Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possib

26、le danger. 1．What do we know about the teenage girl? A．She was struck by lightning at school. B．She completely recovered from being struck. C．She still suffered from mental problems. D．She had to press her ear all day. 2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phone

27、s ______. A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone B．can be healed quickly except for heart attacks C．is less serious because the victims can usually recover D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims 3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside i

28、n lightning? A．Because more people are faced with it. B．Because some deaths have been caused. C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain. D．Because a teenage girl got killed. 4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______. A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside

29、in lightning B．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightning D．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning 5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______. A．to

30、 draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightning B．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning D．to stress the danger of making phone calls 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你在睡覺之前聞一聞花香，你就可進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)?！眐eep u

31、p with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告終”；catch up with“趕上”。 2. 答案：C 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：正如一個人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個人的房子也反映出其個性品質。resemble“像……，類似于”；strengthen“加強，鞏固”；reflect“表達，反映”；shape“對(某人或某事物)有重大影響，決定(某事物)的性質，塑造”。 3. 答案：D 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)專家的建議，中國需要調(diào)整計劃生育政策來應對日益嚴重的性別失衡和人口老齡化問題。arrange“安

32、排”；apply“申請”；adapt“使適應”，adjust“調(diào)整”。根據(jù)句子意思可知，正確答案為D項。 4. 答案：A 解析：advocate意為“提倡，主張”；admit意為“承認，準許進入”；assess意為“評估，估價”；approach意為“接近，靠近”。句意：我們學校主張學生們不要長時間地待在教室里。我們認為他們應該有參加體育活動的時間。 5. 答案：B 解析：compete為不及物動詞，compete with意為“比得上，媲美”；equal為及物動詞“比得上，敵得過”；win意為“贏得，獲得”；suit意為“適合，與……相配”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項。 6

33、. 答案：C 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：一位資深的婚姻咨詢家周曉鵬說：“這種先立業(yè)后成家的普遍想法是中國人晚婚的部分原因?！鳖}干中兩分句應是因果關系。C項意為“是……的原因”，符合句意。故選C項。A項意為“由于……”，其后面的句子表示原因；B項意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使開放”；D項意為“贊成；同意”。 7. 答案：B 解析：abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護，主張”；adapt意為“使適應，改編”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項，表示2010年上海世博會采用了意義深刻的主題“城市，讓生活更美好”。 8. 答案：D 解析：value意為“

34、估價，評價”，側重價值；evaluate意為“估……的價，評估”；think意為“認為，想”；weigh意為“稱……的重量，權衡，考慮”。此處應選D項，表示“考慮所有有關的因素”。 9. 答案：A 解析：draw up意為“起草，制訂”；send up意為“發(fā)射”；set up意為“豎立，建立”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”。句意：這組設計師為這家公司擬定了項目計劃。 10. 答案：A 解析：What will become of...為固定句型，意為“……將會變成什么樣”。 11. 答案：A 解析：set down意為“放下，規(guī)定”；set aside意為“留下，撥出

35、，把……置于一旁”；set off意為“出發(fā)，引爆，使開始”；set up意為“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房價由房產(chǎn)代理商規(guī)定，而不是由政府確定。 12. 答案：D 解析：give away意為“贈送，頒發(fā)，泄露”；give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give off意為“發(fā)出，放出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，宣布，公布”。根據(jù)句意和語境判斷應選D項，表示“剛才通過電臺宣布”。 13. 答案：C 解析：take back意為“收回”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take over意為“接管，接任”；take up意為“占用，承擔”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選C項，表示“要我

36、替替你嗎”。 14. 答案：A 解析：stick out意為“伸出來”；put out意為“撲滅，熄滅”；stand out意為“突出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，放出”。此處應選A項表示“椅子上伸出了一個釘子”。 15. 答案：C 解析：get rid of“擺脫，除去”；get along with“進展，相處”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；look down upon“蔑視，瞧不起”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案，句意：不管你認為自己有多么卑微，總會有人仰慕你，向你看齊。 16. 答案：B 解析：句意：如果她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學了。look up to“

37、抬頭看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“實行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。 17. 答案：A 解析：time is running out意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 18. 答案：B 解析：How come...？意為“怎么會……？”。從語境看出，對方已經(jīng)來到，所以用一般過去時表示“怎么會花了你這么長時間”。 19. 答案：C 解析：從語境看出，題干內(nèi)容為電話自動答錄機的語音回復。此處指對方已經(jīng)撥通了號碼，所以用現(xiàn)在

38、完成時。 20. 答案：A 解析：句意：——嘿，維拉，這些賬目你查過了嗎？——當然查過了。雖然你讓我查兩次，可是我查了五遍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述發(fā)生在過去的事實，故用一般過去時。 21. 答案：B 解析：第一個空應選名詞taste，have a taste意為“嘗一下，嘗一嘗”；第二個空應用tastes表示“嘗起來”，為系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 22. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，第二個說話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道安住院了，不知道是指過去不知道，所以第一個空應選didn't；現(xiàn)在說要去看安當然要用will表示單純的將來，臨時的決定，而不能用表示計劃、打算的be going

39、to結構。 23. 答案：A 解析：從具體的語境分析，此處表示當時發(fā)生事故時的情景，所以用過去進行時。 24. 答案：C 解析：該題為倒裝句，主語為a collection of laboratory buildings，是一個整體，所以所選的謂語應為單數(shù)，可排除A、B項；此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時說明現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選lies表示“位于”。 25. 答案：C 解析：by then表示“到那時為止”，應與完成時連用，所以第一個空應用will have ended；第二個空用將來進行時表示“那時將會在做某事”。 26. 答案：A 解析：從but now it's gett

40、ing worse and worse 可知“我現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害”。故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 27. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)題意可知此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時表示“(當時)我被困在撞毀的車里，動彈不得”。 28. 答案：D 解析：用過去完成進行時表示某一動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間之前并持續(xù)到該時間，通常有“一直”的意思。 29. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語境判斷此處應選C項，表示“計算機正在被修著”。 30. 答案：B 解析：該題if從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以主句應用一般將來時，排除A、C兩項；job與lose為被動關系，所以答案為B項。 Ⅱ. 1. 答

41、案：C 解析：由第二段的“The girl，aged 15，recovered，but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems”可知應選C項。其他三項與短文內(nèi)容不符。 2. 答案：A 解析：由第五段的描述我們可以推斷A項正確。B、C、D三項不符合短文的陳述。 3. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)第八段“‘All these events resulted in death，’the doctors wrote

42、.‘This rare phenomenon is a public health issue，and education is necessary to stress the risk.’”可知答案為B項。 4. 答案：C 解析：倒數(shù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容讓人們警惕移動電話能引發(fā)雷電傷害的危險；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容卻認為雷電傷害與無線信號沒有關系；最后一段中泰勒先生表明移動手機在雷電中有可能遭遇類似其他金屬物帶來的危險。由此可見，最后三段陳述的是關于在雷電中使用手機是否安全的不同觀點。 5. 答案：A 解析：本文從雷電中使用手機的受害者開始，到對受害人受害程度與嚴重性的介紹，最后是有關人士關于在雷電中使用手機安全性的觀點。文章這樣的陳述無非就是提醒人們在雷電中使用手機的危險性。