《湖南省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題整合突破十 特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題整合突破十 特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ)（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)湖南版 專(zhuān)題整合突破 十、特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ) 真題試做 1．(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who　　　　　　　　　　 B．that C．where D．before 2．(2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)—Which one of these do you want? —______.Either will do.

2、A．I don't mind　　 B．I'm sure C．No problem　 D．Go ahead 3．(2012·天津高考)— Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson? — ______.I can manage without you. A．Forget it B．I'm afraid not C．It depends D．Of course 4．(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______

3、 the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 5．(2012·上海高考) Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters. A．managed she B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage 考向分析 從近幾年高考試題來(lái)看，特殊句式主要考查倒裝句、

4、省略句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法，交際用語(yǔ)主要考查語(yǔ)境和英語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣。命題的著重點(diǎn)在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1．考查倒裝句式，特別注意以下三種情況： (1)含有否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí)，部分倒裝。 (2)only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)等，部分倒裝。 (3)so / such...that句型中，so / such位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句倒裝，that從句不倒裝。 2．考查省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是以下四種情況： (1)省略主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分。 (2)狀語(yǔ)從句省略為“連詞 ＋ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”形式，務(wù)必要明確句子主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 (3)不定式的省略。 (4)

5、not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。 3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)的方法。近幾年高考更加注重考查知識(shí)之間的交叉現(xiàn)象，加大了綜合考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的力度，以下幾個(gè)方面要引起高度重視： (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句式和特殊疑問(wèn)句式的構(gòu)成。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...句型的特殊構(gòu)成方式。 (3)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句、省略句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查等融合到一起考查學(xué)生綜合把握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。 4．考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ)。考查的方式以應(yīng)答為主、提問(wèn)為輔，側(cè)重考查上下句在語(yǔ)氣上的和諧一致以及考生的英語(yǔ)思維意識(shí)。要求考生掌握一些常見(jiàn)的諸如打電話、問(wèn)路

6、、購(gòu)物等交際話題的固定套語(yǔ)，以及表示感謝、道歉、請(qǐng)求等的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。 5．考查語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ)。常以習(xí)慣用法和變異句(如省略句)的方式呈現(xiàn)，側(cè)重考查考生的識(shí)記能力和知識(shí)積累。要求考生依據(jù)對(duì)話情景和所掌握的正確交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)作出選擇。 熱點(diǎn)例析 考點(diǎn)一：倒裝句 1．全部倒裝常見(jiàn)的情況： (1)here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副詞置于句首，句子主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： Here is a letter for you. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. 句子主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序

7、。如： Here she comes. Out they rushed. (2)有的句子為了保持前后平衡、使上下文緊密銜接，或?yàn)榱吮磉_(dá)生動(dòng)，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，常采用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： Present at the meeting will be the person who thinks up an idea for this programme. (3)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： In front of his house sat a small boy. (4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一者時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序

8、。如： He is a doctor.So is his wife. I have never been there，and neither has he. so位于句首，但表示對(duì)前面所說(shuō)情況的認(rèn)同和強(qiáng)調(diào)、前后主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，不用倒裝，這時(shí) so意為“的確，確實(shí)，真的”。 如： — He can speak English. — So he can. 【典例分析】 (2012·四川高考)This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there　　　　　　　 B．t

9、here is C．is it D．it is 答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個(gè)故事。我的故事結(jié)局是不同的。nor位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是it，故選C項(xiàng)。 (2010·重慶高考) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chong

10、qing lie 答案為A項(xiàng)。表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，故選A項(xiàng)。 2．部分倒裝常見(jiàn)的情況： (1)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞never / not / nowhere / little / seldom / hardly / not only / no sooner等置于句首時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (2)only置于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： Only in t

11、his way can you learn English well. (3)as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提前，并且作表語(yǔ)的名詞提前時(shí)，不能帶有冠詞。如： Pretty as she is，she is not clever. Try as he would，he might fail again. (4)表示“如此……以至于……”的so/such...that...句型，為強(qiáng)調(diào)而把so/such...置于句首時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。如： So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

12、 Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 【典例分析】 (2012·遼寧高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，且

13、根據(jù)retired判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 (2012·陜西高考)Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．however 答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：盡管晚上天氣很熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需用倒裝，其形式是將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞置于句首。 考點(diǎn)二：省略句 1．不定式的省略。某些動(dòng)詞后面可省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式

14、而只保留to。但to后有系動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞have時(shí)，be和have也應(yīng)保留。如： He did not give me the chance，though he had promised to (give me the chance)． — Are you an engineer? — No，but I want to be (an engineer)． — He hasn't finished the task yet. — Well，he ought to have (finished the task)． 2．在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句

15、主語(yǔ)可以省略，同時(shí)將從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~形式。如果主語(yǔ)與從句謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。如： While waiting / he was waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. If not / he is not invited，he won't go to your birthday party. 3．在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，其后動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，可省去“主語(yǔ) ＋ be” 部分。如： When (he was) s

16、till a boy of ten，he had to work day and night. If (it is) necessary，I'll explain to you again. 4．表示“除了”的介詞but前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do/does/did/done，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。如： I could do nothing but wait there. 介詞but前若沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞do及其變化形式，后面的不定式帶to。如： We had no choice but to obey the rules. 【典例分析】 (2010·全國(guó)高考Ⅱ)Though ______ to

17、see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 答案為C項(xiàng)。所選詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the professor，故用surprised表示“驚訝的”。surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，不合句意。此處Though surprised to see us是狀語(yǔ)從句Though he was surprised to see us的省略。 (2009·江蘇高考) —What's the matter with

18、Della? —Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still ______. A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for 答案為A項(xiàng)。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處是hopes to allow her to go to the party的省略。B項(xiàng)表示“她仍然希望這樣(父母不允許她去參加聚會(huì))”，顯然不合語(yǔ)境。 考點(diǎn)三：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1．構(gòu)成形式：it is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋tha

19、t/who/whom... 2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。該句型的主語(yǔ)總是無(wú)意義的it，不可換用this或that。無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么，引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom，不可使用其他引導(dǎo)詞。如： It was Li Ping that/whom I met in the park yesterday. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? When and where was it that you were born? 3．not until置于句首時(shí)須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...句型的時(shí)

20、間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把not與until連在一起。如： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 4．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。如： It is I who am responsible for the accident. 5．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語(yǔ)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do / does / did，表示“確實(shí)，真的，務(wù)必”之意。如： Do sit down. He does work very hard. He did write to yo

21、u last week. 【典例分析】 (2012·重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案為B項(xiàng)。該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：在哥倫布橫渡大西洋80年前，鄭和就已經(jīng)航

22、海到達(dá)了東非。 (2010·四川高考)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案為A項(xiàng)。分析語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主句，所以首先排除非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的C、D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)后面句意“最后你會(huì)成功的”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。do在肯定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意思是“務(wù)必，千萬(wàn)，確實(shí)”。 考點(diǎn)四：反意疑問(wèn)句 構(gòu)成形式：“肯定句＋否定疑問(wèn)句”或“否定

23、句＋肯定疑問(wèn)句” 1．前面若有多個(gè)句子并列，則以最后一個(gè)句子為準(zhǔn)；若前面部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，以主句為準(zhǔn)；但若主從復(fù)合句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等，主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱(chēng)且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、謂語(yǔ)又沒(méi)有任何副詞修飾時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)則以從句為準(zhǔn)，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。 Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times，so he should have been in China now，shouldn't he? He said he wanted to

24、 visit Japan，didn't he? I don't think he is bright，is he? 2．前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推測(cè)的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分則依據(jù)句子的實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而定。 He must be a doctor，isn't he? He must have finished it yesterday，didn't he? 3．前面部分有否定意義的no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等詞時(shí)，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面部分還

25、是用否定形式。 Some plants never blossom，do they? It is impossible，isn't it? 【典例分析】 (2011·上海高考)It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，______？ A．doesn't it B．does it C．don't they D．do they 答案為B項(xiàng)。復(fù)合句的反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成原則就是與主句保持一致，該題主句部分為否定，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：他們是否來(lái)參加你的聚會(huì)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是嗎？ (2012·江蘇高考)Ther

26、e is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，______？ A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't he 答案為A項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，復(fù)合句后面的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句構(gòu)成，可排除C、D項(xiàng)；該題主句中有否定意義的little，所以反問(wèn)時(shí)用肯定形式，答案為A項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)五：社會(huì)交往類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ) 1．介紹： This is... I'd like you to meet... My name is...I'm... 2．告別： Nice meeting you./

27、Nice having you here. 3．感謝和應(yīng)答： —Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for helping me. —Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Don't mention it./(It's)My pleasure./It's nothing./Think nothing of it. 4．道歉和應(yīng)答： —I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you. —It doesn't ma

28、tter./It's not important./That's nothing./Forget it./That's all right./Never mind./No problem./Not to worry. 5．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答： (1)—Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice/good time/journey./Congratulations! —Thank you. (2)—Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas! —The same to you. (3)—Happy birthday to

29、 you. —Thank you. 6．遺憾和同情： What a pity！/I'm sorry to hear that./That's really unlucky./Bad luck./Just my luck. 7.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答： —Would you like to...? —Yes，I'd love to./That would be fine./That's very kind of you./All right./Yes，I will. —I would love to，but.../I am afraid I can't.../Sorry，I can't. 8

30、．提供幫助和應(yīng)答： —Can I help you？/What can I do for you？/Here，take this/my bike./Let me do it for you. —Thanks for your help./Yes，please./No，thanks./That's very kind of you. 9．請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答： (1)—May I/Can/Could I．..? —Yes./Certainly./Of course./Yes，do please./OK./All right. (2)—Do/Would you mind if I．..?

31、—No，not at all./Never mind./You'd better not. 10．請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答： —Can/Could you...for me？/Will/Would you please do sth？/May I have...？/Please give/pass me... —With pleasure./Certainly./Sure，go ahead./Yes，help yourself./Of course not，go ahead. —I'm afraid not./Better not./I would rather you didn't./No，tha

32、nk you. 11．勸告、建議和應(yīng)答： (1)If I were you，I'd.../It might be a good idea if you.../Have you ever thought of...？/I strongly advise you to.../Personally，I think you'd better.../You need (to)．.. (2)Why not do...？/Why don't you do...？/What about...？/How about doing...？/Shall we...？/Let's...，shall we? 肯定

33、應(yīng)答：Good idea./That's great./Sounds great./It sounds good./That's fine./Why not? 否定應(yīng)答：I would love to，but.../I am afraid.... 12．打電話： (1)This is...(speaking)．/It is...here. (2)Who's that (speaking/calling)？/Is that...(speaking)? (3)Hold on，please./Hold the line，please. (4)Can I take a message?

34、(5)Can you give/leave a message? (6)Can/Could I ask who is calling? 13．購(gòu)物： (1)What can I do for you？/What's the price of...? (2)It's well worth the money. (3)Have you got anything a little cheaper? (4)How much does it come to? (5)It's a bit too large (small，plain etc.)for me. (6)That's fine.

35、I'll take it. 14．問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答： —Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to...？/How can I get to...? —Go down this street./Turn right at the first crossing./It's only a ten-minute/ten minutes' walk from here./Go straight ahead till you see... 15．就餐： (1)—What would you like (to have)？/Would you like something

36、 to drink? —I'd like... (2)—Would you like some more...? Just a little，please./I'm full，thank you./No，I enjoyed it very much，but I won't have any more. (3)Make yourself at home./Help yourself to... 16．看病： 醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)： (1)What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？/What's your trouble？/Is ther

37、e anything wrong with you? (2)Take this medicine three times a day. (3)You'll have to have an X-ray/CT examination./You'll have to have a chemical examination./You need an injection. (4)Take it easy./It's nothing serious./You'll be well./You'll be all right soon. 病人用語(yǔ)： I have got a pain here./T

38、his place hurts./There is something wrong with my back/leg/arm./I've got a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./I feel bad/terrible/sick today.I don't feel well/all right today. 17．談?wù)撎鞖猓? What's the weather like today？/How is the weather in...？/What's the weather going to be like at the week

39、end? 18．祝酒用語(yǔ)： (1)Let's drink to.../Drink a toast to.../Cheers! (2)I now propose a toast to.../I'd like to propose a toast to... 19．語(yǔ)言困難： Pardon？/Would you please say that again？/Would you please say that more slowly？/What do you mean by...？/I'm sorry I can't follow you./I'm sorry I know only a

40、little English. 【典例分析】 (2012·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems. —______，thanks.I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It's all right D．There's no way 答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩。——不用了，謝謝。我認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)付。all right意為“行，好吧”；no problem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；It's all right意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用

41、了”；There's no way意為“沒(méi)辦法，沒(méi)門(mén)”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 (2012·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. —Oh，no! ______. A．It's a pity B．It doesn't matter C．I knew it already D．It's not interesting at all 答案為A項(xiàng)。由上句可知現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已取消了，下句中“no”說(shuō)明這是后者不愿看到的事情，故選A項(xiàng)表示遺憾。B項(xiàng)表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)表示“我

42、早知道了”；D項(xiàng)表示“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意思”，三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。句意：——在市博物館舉行的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)取消了?！?，不，真遺憾。 考點(diǎn)六：態(tài)度類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ) 1．同意和不同意： (1)Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes，please./Yes，I think so./All right./OK./I couldn't agree more./Exactly./Absolutely./No problem./That's a good idea./I agree with you. (2)Not really./Not exactly./That depends./N

43、o way./It's hard to say./I am afraid not./No，I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you. 2．肯定和不肯定： (1)I'm sure./I'm sure that... (2)I'm not sure./I'm not sure whether/if.../Maybe... 3．禁止和警告： You mustn't.../Take care！/Look out！/You are not allowed to... 【典例分析】 (2012·天津高考)—Y

44、ou have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't. —______.Confidence is really important. A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point C．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more 答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的句子“Confidence is really important.”可知，答話人完全同意說(shuō)話人的看法，故選D項(xiàng)表示“我完全同意”。A項(xiàng)表示“這不是我喜歡的人或物

45、”；B項(xiàng)表示“那不是重點(diǎn)或關(guān)鍵”；C項(xiàng)表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。 (2011·全國(guó)高考Ⅱ)—So you gave her your phone? —______，she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right 答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：——那么你把你的手機(jī)給她了？——事實(shí)上不是，她說(shuō)她自己能買(mǎi)得起的時(shí)候就把它還給我。Not exactly表示“不準(zhǔn)確，并沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。My pleasure表

46、示“不客氣”，為道謝的答語(yǔ)；No doubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；All right表示“行，好”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 考點(diǎn)七：情感類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ) 1．驚奇： How come...？/Is that so？/What a surprise！/Good heavens. 2．同情： I'm sorry to hear that./What a pity./Bad luck. 3．安慰： Make yourself at home./Take your time./Take it easy./It will be OK./Don't worry./It's quite all right.

47、4．鼓勵(lì)： Come on./Cheer up./Well done./You will make it. 5．不在乎： So what？/Who cares? 【典例分析】 (2012·江蘇高考)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —______！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Congratulations C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry 答案為A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口

48、氣了，總算放心了”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我實(shí)在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重，所以選A項(xiàng)。 (2012·浙江高考)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —______.I wish I could get away for a while. A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more 答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后

49、句“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A項(xiàng)表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；B項(xiàng)表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)表示“我完全同意”。 (2012·江西高考)—Have you paid？What's my share of the bill? —______.It wasn't very much. A．Don't worry about it B．It's my share C．None of your business D．It's up to you 答案為A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“It wasn't very much.”

50、可判斷，回答者的意思是“(錢(qián)又不多)不必為此擔(dān)心”。C項(xiàng)表示“不管你的事”；D項(xiàng)表示“由你說(shuō)了算，由你做決定”。 誤區(qū)警示 1．倒裝句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2012·江西高考)Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 【錯(cuò)混透析】C　表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，可排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Never before和定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C

51、項(xiàng)。該題易誤選A項(xiàng)，主要是忽視了謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 當(dāng)看到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不同的語(yǔ)序時(shí)，往往可判斷是考查語(yǔ)序的題目。這時(shí)要根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷是否應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，然后根據(jù)位于句首的副詞、否定詞等信息判斷應(yīng)用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝，最后確定如何構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。 2．省略句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2012·安徽高考)When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sked C．having asked

52、 D．to be asked 【錯(cuò)混透析】B　句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)到他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得這項(xiàng)工作既有趣又值得。由于句子主語(yǔ)Philip和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)的不定式一般表示將來(lái)，時(shí)間上有誤。由于對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系判斷失誤，有可能造成誤選A項(xiàng)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 遇到省略句的題目，應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面考慮： (1)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷哪些成分可以省略。如不定式的to是否可以省略，to后的have/be是否可以省略。 (2)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷省略了哪些成分，可以試著補(bǔ)出省略的成分，以達(dá)到理解句意的目的。 (3)“連詞＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主

53、語(yǔ)也就是全句的主語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系和時(shí)間關(guān)系判斷該用哪一種非謂語(yǔ)形式。 3．反意疑問(wèn)句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2011·重慶高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，______？ A．could he B．didn't I C．didn't you D．could they 【錯(cuò)混透析】 B　一般情況下，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該根據(jù)主句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，該題的主句為肯定式，所以選B項(xiàng)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的題目，首先明確需要根據(jù)哪一部分進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，然后根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式進(jìn)行選擇。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意一些特殊句

54、式的反意疑問(wèn)句。 4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what 【錯(cuò)混透析】 B　此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成是：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分，故選B項(xiàng)。句意：“他是不是在船沉沒(méi)后一個(gè)月，在那座孤島上被救起的？”該題易誤選where，錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為該從句為定語(yǔ)從句。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一

55、個(gè)單一、固定的句式，所以考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，往往通過(guò)復(fù)雜的題干來(lái)增加題目的難度。做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意： (1)區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。試著把it is/was ...that...去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能組成一個(gè)完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就是定語(yǔ)從句。 (2)對(duì)話中常承接上文將強(qiáng)調(diào)句的部分內(nèi)容省略，從而給考生造成錯(cuò)覺(jué)，這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境作出判斷，看是不是不合語(yǔ)境、不合句意或答非所問(wèn)。 (3)遇到以特殊疑問(wèn)句形式考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，可以通過(guò)試著作出回答來(lái)判斷答案。 (4)還應(yīng)該注意強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句式，要根據(jù)句式和句意選擇do，does或did。 5．交際用語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)思維易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2011·天津

56、高考)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —______？Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 【錯(cuò)混透析】 A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的邏輯判斷，瑪麗很感興趣，那么就沒(méi)必要登廣告找合租。所以選A項(xiàng)，表示“何必費(fèi)事勞神呢？”該題易受漢語(yǔ)的影響選擇D項(xiàng)，表示“為什么?！? 【解題指導(dǎo)】 平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，要多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、多看、多讀，培養(yǎng)良好的語(yǔ)感，熟悉中英文化差異。做題時(shí)要摒棄漢語(yǔ)的影響，真正從英語(yǔ)的角度去思維，既要遵循文

57、明禮貌和委婉客氣的原則，又要考慮一些常見(jiàn)的句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．情景判斷易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2012·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net. —______.Few of them would become your real friends. A．That's for sure B．It's not the case C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm pleased to know that 【錯(cuò)混透析】B　句意：——我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了

58、許多朋友?！聦?shí)并非如此。他們當(dāng)中很少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。That's for sure意為“這是肯定的”；It's not the case意為“實(shí)際情況并非如此”；I couldn't agree more意為“我非常贊同”；I'm pleased to know that意為“我很高興知道這一點(diǎn)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。如果忽視了后面的語(yǔ)境，很可能誤選D項(xiàng)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 交際用語(yǔ)的考查是在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中，所以做題時(shí)要全面考慮，注意語(yǔ)境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句之間的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。對(duì)話中要看答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)句是否一致。 1．(2012·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)Mo

59、st of us still wonder ______ it is ______ makes those honest peasant workers，without being paid at all，resign themselves to the bosses. A．that；what　　　　　　 B．what；that C．/；that D．/；what 2．—When can I use your computer? — Never! ______ should you touch it. A．At no time B．In no time C．A

60、t any time D．At one time 3．(2012·重慶八中月考)It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital，______？ A．wasn't it B．isn't it C．didn't they D．don't they 4．(2012·上海徐匯學(xué)科能力診斷)The “Warning” reads：“Under no circumstances ______ be kept near fire！” A．the chemical should

61、B．the chemical shouldn't C．should the chemical D．should the chemical not 5．No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street. A．did they hear the news than B．did they hear the news when C．had they heard the news than D．had they heard the news when 6．(2012·湖南望城二中月考)So strongly ______ to th

62、e rising house price that the government decided to take a series of measures. A．the citizens reaction B．did the citizens react C．reacted the citizens D．the citizens reacted 7．(2012·湖南高考?jí)狠S卷)He must have attended the meeting yesterday，______ he? A．didn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．had

63、n't 8．(2012·遼寧大連、沈陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)—Shall we take some apples with us? —No，at no time ______ in the library. A．is food allowed B．a(chǎn)llows food C．food is allowed D．does food allow 9．(2012·山東威海一模)—I had two interviews today，but they both turned me down. —Really？______ —They said I'm overqualified for

64、them with a Ph.D.'s degree. A．Why? B．So what? C．Impossible! D．That's unfair! 10．(2012·浙江四校聯(lián)考)—A robot dog provides you with unconditional love，gentleness and undemanding attention. —______ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do? A．That's reasonable advice. B．Isn't it a goo

65、d idea? C．Do you think so? D．I can't agree more. 11．—Do you think Lin Shuhao played very well in the last basketball match? —______.It's beyond everyone's imagination. A．He was not nervous at all B．He couldn't have done better C．He played naturally D．He was still young 12．(2012·湖南常德六中月考)—

66、I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —______，I know you're busy these days. A．Of course B．No kidding C．That's all right D．Don't mention it 13．(2012·濟(jì)南四模) — The terrible earthquake that happened in Wenchuan caused more than 60,000 deaths. —______. A．Quite OK B．That's the case C．I agree D．Certainly 14．— Hi Susan! Can you help me to decide what to buy for Peter's birthday? — Sure.______ — Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD. A．Can