八年級(jí)上 單詞用法.doc
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 1)anyone ['en?w?n],pron.任何人 同義詞:anybody ['en?b?d?] 用法:(1)在疑問句和否定句中替代someone\somebody;(2)表自身含義“任何人”,也可用于肯定句中,表單數(shù) 例句:Can anyone help me? 有人能幫助我嗎? Anyone can be a good learner as long as he or she doesn’t loose heart. 只要不灰心喪氣,任何人都能成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者。 someone ['s?mw?n],pron.某人,有人;n.大人物 同義詞:somebody ['s?mb?d?] 用法:(1)表不確定,不特指但確實(shí)存在的人,(2)意有所指的某人;一般不用于疑問句和否定句,單數(shù) 例句:Someone is at the door. 有人在門口。 Look, someone is not happy. 快看,某人不高興啦。 no one 沒有人 同義詞:nobody ['n??b?d?],pron.沒有人,無名小輩 單數(shù) 例句:When I visited you last Sunday, no one was in. 上周日我來拜訪你的時(shí)候,家里沒人。 everyone,pron.每個(gè)人 同義詞:everybody 表一個(gè)群體中的所有人,但是自身為單數(shù) 例句:Our country hopes that everyone would do his or her duty. 我們的國(guó)家希望每個(gè)人都履行自己的義務(wù)。 所有的不定代詞用形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞都要后置 例句:I met someone interesting yesterday. 我昨天遇到了某個(gè)有趣的人。 2)anywhere ['en?we?],adv.在任何地方;pron.任何地方 用法:(1)可做副詞也可做代詞,替換疑問句和否定句中的somewhere;(2)表自身含義“任何地方”,也可用于肯定句中 例句:I can’t find him anywhere. 我到處都找不到他。 Anywhere is better than here. 哪里都比這里好。 somewhere ['s?mwe?],adv.在某處;大約;pron.某處 用法:表不確定,不特指的某處;可以表大約的含義;一般不用于疑問句和否定句 例句:I lost my umbrella somewhere in the classroom. 我把雨傘忘在了教室的某處。 The number of students in our school is somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生大概有2000到2500人。 nowhere ['n??hwe?],adv.無處,任何地方都不;n.無處,無名的小地方 例句:There’s nowhere else that I could happily call home. 再?zèng)]有別的地方可以讓我快樂的稱之為家。 We are nowhere near finishing our work. 我們距離完成工作還差得遠(yuǎn)。 everywhere ['evr?we?],adv.到處;n.每個(gè)地方 例句:You can see this kind of cars everywhere. 你隨處都可以看見這種車。 3)wonderful [?w?nd?rfl],adj.精彩的,絕妙的 同義詞:fantastic [f?n't?st?k],adj.異想天開的;極好的,極為出色的 great [gre?t],adj.非常好的;偉大的,重大的 excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt],adj.極好的,完美的,卓越的 splendid ['splend?d],adj.輝煌的,燦爛的,極好的,杰出的 outstanding [a?t'st?nd??],adj.杰出的,卓越的,顯著的 反義詞;bad,adj.糟糕的,壞的 terrible ['ter?b(?)l],adj.可怕的,糟糕的 horrible ['h?r?b(?)l],adj.可怕的,糟糕的 awful ['??f?l],adj.糟糕的,可怕的 擴(kuò)展:wonder,n.奇跡,奇觀;vi&vt.想知道,懷疑,驚訝于 例句:When I was a child, everything made me wonder. 當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候,一切事物都使我驚奇。 4)few,adj.很少的,幾乎沒有的(帶有否定含義,修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) a few 一點(diǎn),一些(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) quite a few 相當(dāng)多(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) little,adj.很少的,幾乎沒有的(帶有否定含義,修飾不可數(shù));小的 a little 一點(diǎn),一些(不可數(shù),可做副詞) quite a little 相當(dāng)多(不可數(shù)) 例句:Few people can find what they truly want to be. 很少有人能明白自己真正想成為什么。 There are a few things I need to tell you before you leave. 你走之前我還有幾件事要和你說。 He saw quite a few places in his vacation. 他在度假中看到了許多地方。 There’s little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。 She was a little worried about her test. 她對(duì)她的考試稍有擔(dān)心。 There was quite a little rain this time last year. 去年這時(shí)下了很多雨。 5)most [m??st],adj.最多的;大部分的,多數(shù)的;adv.最,極其,非常,最多;n.大部分,大多數(shù) 例句:Most of the students don’t like reading. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡閱讀。 Unlike most people, she likes reading very much. 與大多數(shù)人不同,她非常喜歡讀書。 You are most helpful. 你真是太樂于助人例。 用法:the most 表最多,不加the只表大多數(shù) 反義詞:least,adj.最小的,最少的;adv.最小,最少 例句:This is the least I can do. 這是我能做的最起碼的事情。 many,adj.許多的(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) much,adj.許多的(不可數(shù));adv.非常,很 more,adj.更多的;adv.更多,此外,更大程度地 almost,adv.幾乎,差不多 mostly,adv.主要地,居多 She almost hit a tree when she was driving home last night. 她昨晚開車回家差點(diǎn)撞樹。 The things in the bag are mostly books. 包里的東西主要是書。 6)something,pron.某物,某事 用法:表不確定,不特指但確實(shí)存在的事情或物體;在表達(dá)建議的疑問句中可以使用 例句:There’s something wrong with my clock. 我的表有一些問題。 anything,pron.任何事情,任何東西 用法:(1)在疑問句和否定句中替代something;(2)表自身含義,也可用于肯定句中,表單數(shù) 例句:Did anything happen when I was not at home? 我不在家的時(shí)候有什么發(fā)生了嗎? She would do anything to make her dream come true. 她為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,會(huì)做任何事情。 nothing,pron.無事,無物;n.無,無關(guān)緊要的事情 用法:可做常用語表不要緊,沒事 例句:There’s nothing we can do now. 現(xiàn)在我們什么都做不了了。 It’s nothing. 沒什么\不要緊。 everything,pron.每件事物,一切,萬事萬物 用法:整體中的每一件事物,自身單數(shù) 例句:Everything happens has a reason. 任何事情發(fā)生都是有原因的。 =Nothing happens without a reason. 無風(fēng)不起浪。 7)of course 當(dāng)然 同義詞:sure,adj.肯定的,確定的;常用語:當(dāng)然,沒問題 no problem 沒問題 of course not 當(dāng)然不是,當(dāng)然不行 例句:--Can you help me with my homework? 你能幫我對(duì)付一下我的作業(yè)嗎? --Of course, but only for this time. 當(dāng)然可以,但下不為例。 8)myself [ma?'self],pron.我自己 反身代詞用法:可做賓語\表語或者主語的同位語(位于主語后或者句末),主語是誰就用誰的反身代詞,表“自身”的強(qiáng)調(diào) by oneself 獨(dú)自做=on one’s own 格式:第一第二人稱,形容詞性物主代詞后加self,復(fù)數(shù)加selves;第三人稱,人稱代詞賓格后加self,復(fù)數(shù)加selves。 例句:Do it yourself.自己做。(主語同位語,祈使句隱藏主語為you) The box itself is not so heavy. 盒子本身倒不是很重。(主語同位語) He hit himself hard with his hand. 他用手重重的打了自己一下。(賓語) That poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。(表語) You should do your homework all by yourself. 你應(yīng)該自立完成自己的作業(yè)。 9)hen[hen],n.母雞 rooster ['ru?st?],n. 公雞=cock[k?k] chicken ['t??k?n],n.小雞;雞肉(不可數(shù)) 10)pig[p?g],n.豬 pork [p??k],n.豬肉(不可數(shù)) 11)seem[si?m],vi.似乎,像是 用法:系動(dòng)詞,后可接(1)like介詞短語,表“似乎像”;(2)接形容詞做表語;(2)接不定式或that從句表“似乎做”“似乎是”;常用it 做形式主語 例句:It seems to be rainy outside. 外面似乎在下雨。 The car seemed like a good choice to me. 那輛車在我看來似乎是個(gè)好的選擇。 The box seems heavy. Let me help you with that. 那個(gè)盒子看著很重,我來幫你。 近義詞:appear[?'p??],vi.出現(xiàn),出席,顯得,似乎 appear to do 似乎做,好像做 12)bored [b??d],adj.感到無聊的,厭倦的 boring ['b??r??],adj.無聊的,無趣的 bore [b??],vt.使無聊,使感到無趣 boredom ['b??d?m],n.厭倦,無聊(抽象,不可數(shù)) 詞組:be bored with 對(duì)…感到厭倦 近義詞組:be tired of … 對(duì)…感到厭倦 例句:After a few days, he was bored with his new toy. 幾天之后,他就對(duì)他的新玩具感到厭倦。 I’m tired of wasting my time here. 我已經(jīng)厭倦于在這里浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。 13)diary['da??r?],n.日記 詞組:keep a diary 堅(jiān)持記日記 近義詞:journal ['d???n(?)l],n.日志,期刊,雜志 14)enjoyable,adj.令人享受的,有樂趣的,令人愉快的 同義詞:pleasant['plez(?)nt],adj.令人愉快的,舒適的,宜人的 反義詞:annoying [?'n????],adj.討厭的,惱人的 unpleasant [?n'plez(?)nt],adj.令人不快的,令人不舒服的 -able,形容詞后綴,表“能夠被…的”,通常位于動(dòng)詞后 unbelievable[?nb?'li?v?b(?)l],adj.難以置信的 enjoy,vt.享受,欣賞 enjoy oneself 玩的開心 en-,前綴,表“使處于,使能夠” joy,n.喜悅 enjoyment,n.享受,愉快(抽象不可數(shù)) 15)activity,n.活動(dòng)(可數(shù)) 近義詞:event,n.賽事,活動(dòng),大事件 -ity,名詞后綴,表“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”等 -tive結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞可變-tivity active['?kt?v],adj.活躍的,積極的 act [?kt],vi.行動(dòng),表演;n.行為,行動(dòng) action?['?k?(?)n],n.行為,行動(dòng) action movie 動(dòng)作片 actor ['?kt?],n.男演員 actress ['?ktr?s],n.女演員 16)decide [d?'sa?d],vi&vt.決定,下決心 詞組:decide to do 決定做某事 同義詞:determine [d?'t??m?n],vt&vi.決定 determine to do 決定做某事,決心做某事 例句:He decided not to go home after work. 他決定下班之后不回家。 decision,n.決定(可數(shù)) make a decision to do sth/of doing sth 作出做某事的決定 He made a decision of not going home after work. 17)try[tra?](tried,tried),vt.嘗試;n.嘗試(可數(shù)) give sth a try 嘗試一下某物 try doing 嘗試做某事 try to do 努力做某事 trial ['tra??l],n.實(shí)驗(yàn),審判,磨煉 例句:This fruit is delicious. You should give it a try. 這種水果很好吃。你應(yīng)該試試。 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我的妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘。 She tried to look through the window, but it was too dirty. 她嘗試著從窗戶看出去,但是窗戶太臟了。 18)paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??],n.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng) parachute['p?r??u?t],n.降落傘 glide [ɡla?d],vi.滑翔 19)feel like 感覺像,給…的感覺;摸起來像 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do 例句:I felt like I was a bird. 我覺得我仿佛是一只鳥。 She doesn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何東西。 感官動(dòng)詞用法:本身為系動(dòng)詞,其后接(1)形容詞做表語;(2)like介詞短語,表“…起來像…” 例句:The painting looks great. 這幅畫看起來很好。 The flower smells like honey. 花聞起來有蜂蜜的味道。 20)bird,n.鳥 pigeon ['p?d??n],n.鴿子 sparrow ['sp?r??],n.麻雀 penguin['pe?gw?n],n.企鵝 eagle['i?g(?)l],n.鷹 21)bicycle,n.自行車=bike bi- 前綴,表“2”,cycle ['sa?k(?)l],n.循環(huán),環(huán),周期;vi.輪回;騎自行車 cycling ['sa?kl??],n.自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng) cyclist ['sa?kl?st],n.騎自行車的人 motorcycle['m??t?sa?k(?)l],n.摩托車 22)building['b?ld??],n.建筑物,大樓 build(built,built),vt.建造,累積,建立;n.體型 build up (疲勞壓力等)累積起來,建設(shè)起來 例句:He could feel stress building up in his body. 他能感到壓力在他的體內(nèi)累積起來。 23)trader,n.商人 同義詞:businessman\businesswoman 商人 merchant['m??t?(?)nt],n.商人 trade,n.行業(yè),貿(mào)易,交易;vt.交換 詞組:trade A for B 用A來交換B 例句:In ancient times, people trade shells for goods. 在古代,人們用貝殼交換東西。 24)wonder,vt.想知道;懷疑;vi.感到驚奇,懷疑;n.奇跡 wonderful,adj.精彩的,極好的 例句:The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。 25)difference['d?f(?)r(?)ns],n.差異,分歧,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)(可數(shù)) 詞組:make a difference 有影響,產(chǎn)生作用 例:With your help, we may be able to make a great difference. 在你的幫助之下,我們可能會(huì)做出一番大事。 We might have our differences before but I don’t hate him. 我們雖然在過去有些分歧,但是我并不討厭他。 different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt],adj.不同的 be different from 與…不同 same [se?m],adj.相同的 be the same as… 與…相同 similar['s?m?l?],adj.相似的 be similar to 與…相似 例句:I don’t think I’m so different from myself years ago. 我覺得我自己與以前的我并沒有那么大的不同。 differ,vi.相異,產(chǎn)生分歧;vt.使相異,使產(chǎn)生分歧 詞組:differ from 不同于 His mind differs him from others around him. 他的思維使他與他身邊的人不同。 26)top[t?p],n.頂部,頂端,上部;adj.頂尖的,最高的 反義詞:bottom ['b?t?m],n.底部,末端;adj.底部的 the top of … …的頂部 例句:We reached the top of the mountain in two hours. 我們?cè)趦尚r(shí)之后到達(dá)了山頂。 27)wait [we?t],vi.等待 詞組:wait for 等待… can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事 例句:A new journey is waiting for us. 新的旅途正等待著我們。 I can’t wait to visit your new house. 我迫不及待的想看看你的新房子了。 常用語:Wait a minute\second. 稍等一下。 waiter['we?t?],n.服務(wù)員 waitress[?we?tr?s],n.女服務(wù)員 waiting,n.等待(抽象,不可數(shù)) 例句:This long waiting is making me bored. 這漫長(zhǎng)的等待使得我無聊。 28)umbrella [?m'brel?],n.雨傘 29)wet,adj.潮濕的 反義詞:dry,adj.干燥的 humid['hju?m?d],adj.潮濕的,濕熱的 30)because of 因此 同義詞:due to 與because的區(qū)別:because是連詞,后接整句;because of相當(dāng)于介詞,后只能接名詞成分 例句:You are becoming unhealthy because of those junk food you eat. 因?yàn)槟愠缘哪切├澄?,你變得不健康了? =You are becoming unhealthy because you eat junk food. cause,n.原因;vt.引起 31)below,prep.在…下面;adv.在下面,在下文 反義詞:above,prep.在…上方;adv.在上面,在上文 例句:The Smiths live two floors below us. 史密斯一家住在比我們家低兩層的樓下。 This job is above you, and everyone else. 這件工作比你以及其他所有人都重要。 32)enough[?'n?f],adj.&adv.足夠 近義詞:plenty['plent?],adj.充足的,充裕的(強(qiáng)調(diào)足夠且多余) 用法:做形容詞,正常使用;做副詞修飾形容詞,后置 詞組:enough to do 足夠做… 例句:There’s enough food in the fridge for the three of us. 冰箱里有足夠我們?nèi)说氖澄铩? He is not smart enough to answer this kind of question. 他還沒足夠聰明到能回答此類問題。 33)hungry['h??gr?],adj.饑餓的 thirsty,adj.饑渴的 hunger ['h??g?],n.饑餓,渴望 詞組:be hungry for … 渴求… 例句:He’s always hungry for some fun. 他總是渴求著玩樂。 34)as,prep.如同;當(dāng)做;作為;conj.因?yàn)?,隨著,依照,當(dāng)…時(shí) 用法:可做介詞;做連詞時(shí)可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表隨著主句同時(shí) 例句:I’m here today to tell you something, not as a teacher, but as a friend. 我今天在這里要告訴你們一些事情,不是作為老師,而是作為朋友。 He left early as something came up home. 他因?yàn)榧依锍鍪滤栽缭缱吡恕? As she was walking to school, she ran into one of her classmates. 在她上學(xué)的路上,她遇到了她的一個(gè)同學(xué)。 35)hill,n.小山,丘陵 mountain,n.大山 36)duck,n.鴨子;vi.蹲下 goose [gu?s],n.鵝(復(fù)數(shù)geese[ɡi?s]) 37)dislike[d?s'la?k],vt.不喜歡;n.不喜歡,厭惡 反義詞:like 近義詞:hate,vt.厭憎,憎惡 dis-,前綴,表“否定,反,奪走” disable,vt.使殘廢,使失去能力 與unlike的區(qū)別:unlike為prep,表“不像”;dislike為vt,表“不喜歡” 例句:Unlike him, I’m a smart boy. 與他不同,我是個(gè)聰明的孩子。 She has many likes and dislikes. 她有許多喜歡的和不喜歡的東西。 He dislikes smoking indoors. 他討厭在室內(nèi)吸煙。 Unit 2 1)housework['ha?sw??k],n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng) 同義詞:chore [t???],n.雜務(wù),家務(wù) 詞根work做工作形成的合成詞均不可數(shù) homework,n.家庭作業(yè) schoolwork,n.學(xué)業(yè),課業(yè) 詞組:do the housework 例句:Let’s help Mum to do the housework. 讓我們幫助母親做家務(wù)吧。 2)hardly ['hɑ?dl?],adv.幾乎不 詞組:hardly ever 幾乎從不 例句:I hardly ever watch TV these days. 最近我?guī)缀醪豢措娨暳恕? hard,adj.堅(jiān)硬的,艱難的,努力的,嚴(yán)厲的;adv.努力地,辛苦地;猛烈地 例句:Learning is hard work. 學(xué)習(xí)是艱苦的工作。 It rained hard last night. 昨晚雨下的很大。 hardship['hɑ?d??p],n.苦難,艱難險(xiǎn)阻 3)once[w?ns],adv.一次;曾經(jīng);一旦 用法:做一旦時(shí)可以接條件狀語從句 詞組:once in a while 偶爾=sometimes 例句:Go home once you finish your work. 工作結(jié)束之后就回家。 I enjoy being alone once in a while. 我偶爾喜歡獨(dú)處。 The doctor told him to have the pill once a day. 醫(yī)生告訴他每天吃一次藥片。 4)twice [twa?s],adv.兩次,兩倍 例句:He almost eats twice as much as his brother. 他差不多吃的有他弟弟兩倍那么多。 I went to Beijing twice. 我去過北京兩次。 5)Internet ['?nt?net],n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng) inter-,前綴,表“相互,交互,…間” national ['n??(?)n(?)l],adj.國(guó)家的—international [?nt?'n??(?)n(?)l],adj.國(guó)際的,國(guó)際性的,世界的;n.國(guó)際組織,國(guó)際賽事 net,n.網(wǎng),漁網(wǎng),蜘蛛網(wǎng) network,n.網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)(可數(shù)) 6)program ['pr??ɡr?m](也做programme),n.節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目,程序 TV program 電視節(jié)目1 同義詞:show,n.節(jié)目,演出 project[?pr?d?ekt],n.項(xiàng)目,工程,計(jì)劃 擴(kuò)展:programmer,n.程序員 7)full [f?l],adj.忙的;滿的;飽的;詳盡的 詞組:be full of=be filled with 充滿著… to the full 充分地,盡量地 例句:The pot is full of hot water. 鍋里滿是熱水。 He always tries to use his time to the full. 他總是努力充分利用時(shí)間。 反義詞:empty,adj.空的,空洞的;vt.倒空,清空 hungry,adj.餓的 thirsty,n.渴的 例句:Tom, empty the trash can and help me wash the dishes. 湯姆,把垃圾桶倒了然后幫我洗盤子。 8)swing [sw??](swung [sw??]),n.擺動(dòng),秋千;vt&vi.(使)搖擺,揮舞,懸掛 swing dance 搖擺舞 in full swing 熱烈進(jìn)行中 例句:After a few days, our sports meeting will be in full swing. 幾天之后,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)熱烈舉行。 9)maybe['me?b?],adv.可能,也許,大概 近義詞:probably['pr?b?bl?],adv.可能,大概(可能性較高) perhaps [p?'h?ps],adv.也許,可能,大概(可能性與maybe相當(dāng)) 與may be 的區(qū)別:前者是副詞,后者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be,表“可能是” 例句:Maybe I left it at home. 可能我把它放在家里了。 It may be true. 它有可能是正確的。 10)least [li?st],adj.最小的,最少的;adv.最小,最少;n.最小,最少 詞組:at least 至少 反義詞:most,adj.大部分的,多數(shù)的,最多的;adv.最,非常,極其;n.大部分,大多數(shù) at most 至多 例句:There are at least twenty eggs in the box. 盒子里最少有20顆雞蛋。 I won the second prize at least. 至少我還贏了個(gè)二等獎(jiǎng)。 little,adj.小的;很少的(不可數(shù));adv.不多 a little 少許,一些(不可數(shù));稍微(副詞含義) less,adj.較少的;較小的;adv.較少地,較小地 詞組:less than 少于,低于 no less than 不少于 反義詞:more,adj.更多的,較多的;adv.更多,更大程度地;n.更多 more than 多于 no more than 不多于 11)junk [d???k],n.垃圾,廢物 junkyard ['d???kjɑ?d],n.垃圾場(chǎng) 同義詞:trash [tr??],n.垃圾,廢物;vt.丟棄 garbage ['gɑ?b?d?],n.垃圾,廢物 詞組:junk food trash can 垃圾箱 dust bin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾箱 例句:Too much junk food is bad for your health. 太多的垃圾食品對(duì)健康有害。 12)coffee['k?f?],n.咖啡 cola(也做coke),n.可樂 現(xiàn)代口語中咖啡與可樂都變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)(可加a表一杯,但復(fù)數(shù)依然為原型coffee 和cola),原則上液體依然不可數(shù) 例句:Would you like some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡嗎? I’d like a large cola and a large burger set. 我想要一個(gè)大杯可樂和一個(gè)大號(hào)漢堡套餐。 café['k?fe?],n.咖啡館 13)health [helθ],n.健康,健康狀態(tài)(不可數(shù)) keep good health 保持健康=keep healthy=keep fit 例句:To keep good health, exercising is not enough. 想保持健康,鍛煉是不夠的。 擴(kuò)展:healthy['helθ?],adj.健康的 unhealthy [?n'helθ?],adj.不健康的 healthily,adv.健康地 heal [hi?l],vt.治愈;vi.愈合 14)result[r?'z?lt],n.結(jié)果,成績(jī),答案,比賽結(jié)果;vi.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致 詞組:as a result 作為結(jié)果(連接副詞,主句為結(jié)果) as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果(相當(dāng)于副詞,后接名詞形態(tài)的原因) result in 產(chǎn)生…的結(jié)果(一般接名詞或者doing)=cause=lead to test results 測(cè)試結(jié)果,測(cè)試成績(jī) 例句:He ate too much ice cream this morning. As a result, he is feeling sick. 他今早吃了太多冰激凌。作為結(jié)果,他現(xiàn)在覺得不舒服。 He is feeling sick as a result of eating too much ice cream this morning. Too much junk food will result in bad health. 太多的垃圾食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的健康。 15)percent [p?'sent](也做 per cent),n.百分之… per,prep.每,每一 per second 每秒 cent,n.分,一分錢,百分之一 percentage [p?'sent?d?],n.百分率 16)online [?n'la?n],adj.在線的,聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 反義詞:offline,adj.離線的,脫機(jī)的 詞組:online shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物 line,n.線路,路線,航線;vt.劃線;vi.站隊(duì),排成一排 17)television['tel?v??(?)n],n.電視(簡(jiǎn)稱TV) watch TV 看電視 18)although [??l'e??;],conj.盡管,雖然,但是 用法:不可與but和however并用,但可以與still和yet并用;although后接條件,but后接轉(zhuǎn)折后的結(jié)果 例句:Although he is in his eighties, he still eats like a young man. 盡管他已經(jīng)八十多歲,但是他依然像一個(gè)年輕人一樣吃飯。 He is in his eighties, but he still eats like a young man. though的用法:可以替代but,但是可以位于句尾 例句:I like him, though I don’t agree with him sometimes. 我喜歡他,但是我有時(shí)并不同意他。 I don’t agree with him sometimes, though. 19)mind [ma?nd],n.頭腦,思維,心智;vt&&vi.介意;專心于 詞組:mind doing 介意做某事 例句:A healthy mind lives in a healthy body. 健康的思維存在于健康的身體之中。 Mind your own business. 少管閑事。 --Do you mind me opening the window? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎? --Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不。 20)body ['b?d?],n.身體,主體,主要部分 21)such,adj.這樣的,如此的;pron.如此(表前文提到的某事) 詞組:such as 例如(后列舉名詞) such … as 像…一樣的…,諸如…之類的… 例句:Such is the way we live our lives. 這就是我們生活的方式。 You need to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. 你需要吃健康的食物,比如蔬菜和水果。 Our school usually holds such activities as sports meeting and school trips. 我們的學(xué)校經(jīng)常諸如運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和郊游之類的活動(dòng)。 與so的區(qū)別:so后一般接adj.或adv.;such后一般一定會(huì)有名詞或代詞 so adj/adv that 如此…以至于=such adj+n that 如此…以至于 例句:The boy is so helpful that everyone likes him. 這個(gè)男孩兒如此樂于助人,所有人都喜歡他。 =He is such a helpful boy that everyone likes him. 22)together[t?'gee?],adv.一起 反義詞: apart[?'pɑ?t],adv.分開 23)die [da?],vi.消亡,死亡 詞組:die of/from 死于 die down 逐漸平息,熄滅 die out 滅絕 pass away 去世 例句:Her grandfather died from brain cancer a few years ago. 她的祖父數(shù)年之前死于腦癌。 The fire is dying down. 火逐漸熄滅。 Pandas would die out if we don’t help them. 如果我們不幫助熊貓,熊貓就會(huì)滅絕。 擴(kuò)展:death [deθ],n.死亡(可數(shù)) dead [ded],adj.死的,無生命的(反義詞alive) deadly ['dedl?],adj.致命的,死一般的;adv.非常,死一般地 dying ['da???],adj.瀕死的,將死的 例句:The car accident caused 12 deaths. 該起交通事故導(dǎo)致12人死亡。 24)writer ['ra?t?],n.作者 同義詞:author['??θ?],n.作者 擴(kuò)展:write(wrote,written),vt.寫,寫信,作曲 be written in … 以…寫成(可接語言,墨水的種類等等) 例句:He sent me a postcard written in beautiful rosy ink. 他送了我一張用漂亮的玫瑰色墨水寫的明信片。 25)dentist['dent?st],n.牙科醫(yī)生 dental ['dent(?)l],adj.牙科的,牙齒的 go to a doctor=see a doctor 去看病 26)magazine [m?g?'zi?n],n.雜志 newspaper,n.報(bào)紙(可數(shù)) journal['d???n(?)l],n.期刊,雜志,日志 27)however [ha?'ev?],adv.然而 與but的區(qū)別:前者做連接副詞位于句首,與主句用逗號(hào)隔開。 例句:However, the problem is bigger than we thought. 然而問題比我們想的要大。 28)than,conj.比 用法:在比較級(jí)句子中連用,后接程度較弱的一方。 例句:I’m much cleverer than him. 我比他聰明多了。 29)more than 多于 反義詞:less than 例句:There are more than 2,000 students in our school. 在我們學(xué)校有超過2000名學(xué)生。 30)almost ['??lm??st],adv.幾乎,差不多 同義詞:nearly,adv.幾乎,差不多 例句:The room was almost empty. 屋子幾乎是空的。 31)none [n?n],pron.沒有人,沒有任何東西 詞組:none of… 沒有任何… 例句:None of us knew what to do. 我們沒有一個(gè)知道該做什么。 I looked for books in the box but found none. 我在盒子里找書但是一本都沒找到。 與neither的區(qū)別:neither指兩者,none一般指三者及以上 Neither of us knew what to do. 我們倆沒有一個(gè)知道該做什么。 32)less,adj.較小的,較少的;adv.較少地,較小地 例句:Your words didn’t make me feel less worried. 你的話并沒有讓我覺得不那么擔(dān)心。 less than 少于 The number of boys is less than that of girls in our school. 我們學(xué)校男生比女生數(shù)量少。 33)point[p??nt],n.得分,點(diǎn);vi&vt.指向 近義詞:score,n.分?jǐn)?shù),得分 grades,n.成績(jī)(必須用復(fù)數(shù)) 詞組:point out 指出 point at 指著(極近距離或者人) point to 指著(相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn),大概方向) have a point 有道理 make one’s point (某人)把道理講清楚 point sb to … 指引某人去… 例句:You have a point. 你說的有道理。 She made her point clear that she would never agree with smoking. 她把話說得很清楚,她絕不會(huì)贊同吸煙。 He pointed the visitor to the most famous museum in the city. 他指引那個(gè)游客去了城里最有名的博物館。 Don’t point at others. 不要對(duì)別人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 She pointed to the east and told me to go there. 她指著東邊讓我過去。 Unit 3 1)outgoing,adj.外向的 反義詞:shy,adj.害羞的 easygoing,adj.隨和的 2)both,adj&pron.兩者都 詞組:both A and B 兩者都 用法:both A and B 整體為復(fù)數(shù),表兩者都(三者及以上用all);可用于否定句中表部分否定;A和B的詞性必須一致 例句:Both my brother and I like playing football. 我和我的哥哥兩人都喜歡踢足球。 He can’t play both the piano and the guitar at the same time. 他不能同時(shí)演奏鋼琴與吉他這兩者。 either A or B 或者A或者B 做主語使用就近原則,由B決定主語的人稱和數(shù);A與B詞性必須一致 例句:Either you or he knows what happened. 不是你就是他知道發(fā)生了什么。 neither A nor B A與B都不 自帶否定;就近原則;A與B詞性一致(三者以上用none) 例句:She likes neither apples or oranges. 她既不喜歡蘋果也不喜歡橘子。 3)better,adj&adv.更好 反義詞:worse,adj&adv.更差,更糟,更壞 詞組:change… for the better 把…變得更好 例句:He wishes to change his life for the better. 他期望能把他的生活變得更好。 best,adj&adv.最好 詞組:do sth as best (as) sb can=try one’s best to do sth 盡最大努力做好某事 例句:Mum always tells me to do the best I can. 我的媽媽總是告訴我要竭盡全力。 4)loudly,adv.大聲地,響亮地 反義詞:quietly,adv.安靜地,無聲地 aloud,adv.出聲地(僅強(qiáng)調(diào)有聲) loud,adj.大聲的,響亮的;花哨的 5)hard-working,adj.勤奮的 work hard 努力工作 hard work 努力的工作 反義詞:lazy,adj.懶惰的 例句:Usually people need to work hard to get things they want. 一般而言人們需要努力來得到他們想得到的東西。 Hard work and quick thinking make us great. 努力與敏捷的思維使我們偉大。 6)competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n],n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(抽象不可數(shù));比賽(具體可數(shù)) compete[k?m'pi?t],vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 詞組:compete against\with 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor [k?m'pet?t?],n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手 competent['k?mp?t(?)nt],adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的,有能力的,能干的 例句:Right now she can’t compete against Jane in singing, but one day she will be better. 現(xiàn)在她還沒能力與簡(jiǎn)在唱歌方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng),但是有朝一日她會(huì)變得更好。 7)fantastic [f?n't?st?k],adj.極好的,了不起的;異想天開的 同義詞:wonderful ['w?nd?f?l],adj.精彩絕倫的,極好的,奇妙的 excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt],adj.卓越的,極好的 magnificent [m?g'n?f?s(?)nt],adj.壯麗的,宏偉的;杰出的 terrific [t?'r?f?k],adj.極好的 反義詞:horrible['h?r?b(?)l],adj.可怕的,糟糕的 terrible['ter?b(?)l],adj.可怕的,糟糕的 poor [p??],adj.貧窮的,可憐的,差勁的 awful['??f?l],adj.可怕的,極壞的 fantasy ['f?nt?s?],n.幻想,白日夢(mèng) 8)which,pron&adj.哪一個(gè) 用法:對(duì)有范圍的選項(xiàng)提出疑問;相對(duì)于what和who而言,這兩者沒有范圍,而which有范圍;which可以與其修飾的名詞一起組成疑問詞 例句:Which umbrella is yours, the red one or the blue one? 哪一把雨傘是你的,紅色的還是藍(lán)色的? Which is the best singer, Jay Zhou, Eason or Wang Feng? 哪一個(gè)是最好的歌手,周杰倫,陳奕迅還是汪峰? 9)clearly['kl??l?],adv.清晰地;明白地;顯而易見地 clear,adj.清晰的,清楚的 clean,adj.干凈的,清潔的 例句:Clearly this is not my fault. 很顯然這不是我的錯(cuò)。 10)win [w?n](won,won),vi.勝利;vt.贏得 反義詞:lose [lu?z](lost [l?st],lost),vi.失?。籿t.失去,丟失 beat [bi?t],vt.敲打,打擊;擊敗;n.節(jié)拍,節(jié)奏- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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