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高考英語大一輪復習 第一部分 Module 5 Ethnic Culture課件 外研選修7

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1、.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用firm會書寫一、核心單詞1_ adj.牢固的,穩(wěn)固的2_ v.控制;管理3_ adj.愚蠢的,傻的4_ v.折疊,對折5_ n.財產(chǎn)6_ n.工具runfoolishfoldpropertytool二、閱讀單詞1awkward adj._2bare adj._3jewellery n._4loose adj._5necklace n._6opera n._7fasten v._8garage n._9hatch v._10inherit v._ 尷尬的,為難的赤裸的珠寶,首飾稀松的,疏松的項鏈歌劇系牢,縛緊汽車修理廠孵化繼承三、拓展單詞1_ n少數(shù)民族;極少數(shù)adj.少

2、數(shù)人的;少數(shù)民族的_ adj.小的,不很重要的_(反義詞)n多數(shù) 2_ adj.完全不同的;各不相同的_ n多樣性3_ adj.出生地的;土生土長的_ n民族;國家 _ adj.國家的;民族的_ n國籍4_ n風俗,習慣,傳統(tǒng)_ n顧客,客戶 minorityminormajoritydiversediversitynativenationnationalnationalitycustomcustomer5_ v為(房屋或房間)配備家具_ n家具 6_ adj.各種各樣的;形形色色的_ v改變;不同_ adj.各種各樣的_ n多樣性7_ v適應,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整,校正_ n適應,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整_ adj

3、.可調(diào)節(jié)的furnishfurniturevariedvaryvariousvarietyadjustadjustmentadjustable會積累1ity結(jié)尾名詞一覽minority 少數(shù) majority 多數(shù) identity 身份;同一性gravity 重力,地心引力equality 平等;相等diversity 多樣性2單復數(shù)意義不同custom風俗customs海關content內(nèi)容contents目錄art藝術arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain腦袋brains腦力paper紙papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces軍隊3由furnish想到的

4、equip v.裝備;配備 decorate v.裝飾 paint v.粉刷 fix v.安裝 move v.搬家settle v.定居4“適應”動詞小聚adjust 調(diào)整,使適應 adapt 使適應;改編fit 安裝;使適應suit 適合;使適應accommodate 容納;使適應會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1The height of the bicycle seat is _,so my sons bike demands constant _(adjust)2When you serve _ from different countries,you should first of al

5、l know about their _(custom)3The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new _ any more,because they had spent too much in _ their house.(furnish)4There are _ goods in the new supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to dollars.The _ of them attracts many customers.(vary)adjustableadjustmentsc

6、ustomerscustomsfurniturefurnishingvariousvaryvariety5There are 55 _ in our country and there are some _ differences between them.(minority)6People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)minoritiesmin

7、ordiversediversity.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1_拔出,駛出,退出 2_ 打扮,化妝;形成,組成;編造;和解 3_ 適應,調(diào)整4_ (偶然)遇見 5_ 仔細考慮pull outmake upadjust tocome acrossthink over6in the distance _ 7set off _ 8put sb up _9have a population of _10in use _在遠處出發(fā),動身留宿某人,讓某人過夜有人口在使用會積累1“v.out”常用短語薈萃pick out挑選出give out 分發(fā);耗盡;用光work out 制定;解決;結(jié)果run o

8、ut 用光;耗盡make out 理解;辨認出carry out 實行;實施2“v.off”短語集錦set off 出發(fā);動身cut off 切斷,中斷give off 釋放,放出go off 爆炸leave off 停止,中斷 會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1Its a good idea to _ yourself _ the local tradition while you are present at a wedding.2To the visitors surprise,the meeting room built in the 1960s is still _3The ancient

9、 temple _ looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.4I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house,which was out of my expectation.adjusttoin usein the distancecame across5Tom and his father _ for America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.6As most of their

10、houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be _ in a stadium.set offput up.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1:“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時so/such.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義。教材原句 The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍如洗,我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句型仿寫 To tell you the truth,I _ beau

11、tiful music before.說實話,我以前從未聽過如此美妙的音樂。have never listened to such句型公式2:“名詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。教材原句 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,對面是海拔5 500米的玉龍雪山,山頂被積雪覆蓋著。句型仿寫 _,she couldnt see the words on the bl

12、ackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了,她看不見黑板上的字。Her glasses broken句型公式3:however引導讓步狀語從句。教材原句 However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同,然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的,每個人都是平等的。句型仿寫 They wouldnt stop halfway _might be.不管困難多大,他們都不會半途而廢。however great the difficulties.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適

13、當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1._(leave)university.He was 2._(astonish)when he saw the 3._(vary)landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain,4._ he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited t

14、he region of the Naxi ethnic group.He learned about 5._(it)fascinating culture.For example,it is the women that run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man,who showed him some 6._(translate)of Naxi poems.7._ Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8._ use.Naxi culture is famous

15、 for its music,which 9._(pass)from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10._(forgettable)leavingastonishedvariedwhereitstranslationsTheinis passedunforgettable核 心 詞 匯1adjust v適應,使適應;調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)(1)adjust to(doing)sth適應于(做)某事(to為介詞)adjust oneself to.使自己適應/適應于adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)

16、節(jié);適應make an adjustment to.對進行調(diào)整My eyes had to _ the darkness inside.(教材原句)我的眼睛不得不適應里面的黑暗。Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _(live)in the big city alone.母親擔心她能否適應獨自一人生活在大城市里。Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些學校將不得不做出調(diào)整,以便和國家足球改革保

17、持一致。adjust tolivingadjustments名師指津adjust,adapt和adopt是三個詞形相近的易混詞,掌握這三個詞,關鍵是掌握它們的意思。adjust調(diào)整;適應;adapt適應;改編,改造;adopt采納;收養(yǎng)。一言串記His adopted son adopted his advice and adapted a machine which could be adjusted to meet his need.So he soon adapted/adjusted to running it.他的養(yǎng)子采納了他的建議改造了一臺機器,這臺機器能被調(diào)整來滿足他的需要。所以

18、,他不久就適應操作它了。2furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具;提供,供應(1)furnish sb/sth with sth用裝備;向提供/供應be furnished with.備有,安裝有(2)furniture n家具(集合用法,為不可數(shù)名詞)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房間等)配備家具的The tent _ a few mats on the floor,and a low table with a teapot.(教材原句)這帳篷里的擺設就是地板上的

19、幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子,桌子上面有個茶壺。Literature,classical literature,is a beautiful,richly _(furnish)room,where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.古典文學是一個富麗堂皇的房間,在這你能獲得休息與放松。It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of _(furnish)to the third floor.把這三件家具搬到三樓花費了工人們?nèi)齻€小時的時間。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與furnish.

20、with.同義的短語還有:equip.with.,fit up.with.等。was furnished withfurnishedfurniture3minority n少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)(1)a/the minority of少數(shù)的be in the/a minority 占少數(shù)(2)majority n.多數(shù),多半be in the/a majority 占多數(shù)a/the majority of 的大多數(shù)So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _(major)of

21、people.因此,我們可以設想歷史建筑物對于大多數(shù)人來說既有吸引力又很重要。majorityAn agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be)against it.看來達成協(xié)議是不可能了,因為大多數(shù)委員會成員表示反對。The white are _ in Australia while the native people _在澳大利亞,白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。名師指津the/a majority of名詞,表示“大多數(shù)”,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致;the

22、 majority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。arein the majorityin the majority4run v控制;管理;經(jīng)營;跑;運行,行駛一詞多義寫出下列句中run的含義He cannot run because he has a weak heart._The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour._He has no idea how to run a successful business._My cars not running smoothly at the moment.

23、_跑行駛經(jīng)營運行(1)run after追趕;追逐;追求run away from 逃離;逃避run across 偶然遇見run into 遇到;撞上run out(of)花光,用完;耗盡(2)in the long/short run 從長期/短期來看For example,it is the women who _,and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.(教材原句)例如,管理納西族社會的是婦女,而且直到現(xiàn)在還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。run Naxi societyFood supplies in the floo

24、d-stricken area are _We must act immediately before theres none left.洪災地區(qū)的食物供應快用完了。我們必須在用完之前立即采取行動。I _ David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnt seen him for three years.昨天我在街上走路時遇見大衛(wèi)了。我已經(jīng)有三年沒見過他了。running outran across5fasten v縛緊,系牢fasten sth to sth把某物系/固定/貼在另一物上fasten up拴緊;釘牢;關緊fasten

25、ones eyes on 注視著;盯著fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于The government _ the social problem of the unattended children in the countryside.政府正在努力關注農(nóng)村地區(qū)留守兒童這一社會問題。He _ standing before him.他注視著站在他面前的那個可憐的男孩子。is trying to fasten their attention onfastened his eyes on the poor boy6in use在使用(1)come into use/go

26、out of use開始使用/不再被使用(表動作)be in/out of use在使用/不再使用(表狀態(tài))make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use doing.做無用(2)use up 用完The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _ and is over 1,000 years old.(教材原句)納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的歷史了。We must _ the resources we have now.我們必須充分

27、利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。Its no use _(complain)without taking any action.一味地抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。These maps might be _ great use to you on your trip.這些地圖在你的旅途中也許很有用。in usemake the best/full/good use ofcomplainingof7set off出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起一詞多義寫出下列句中set off的含義He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway st

28、ation._The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here._If uncontrolled,the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices._出發(fā)使爆炸引起set back阻礙;耽擱;延緩set up 建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦;安排某事set out 啟程,動身;闡述,描述選用以上短語填空 There was a lot of work involved in _ the festival.He _ the reasons for his decision in his

29、report.The continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.setting upset outset back重 點 句 型The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍如洗,我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句中“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時so.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu):(3)否定詞比較級最高級There is _ lying on m

30、y back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.沒有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。I have never met _ a kind-hearted person before.我從未遇見過一個心地如此善良的人。這本書對我影響最大。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。no greater pleasure thansuchotheral

31、lanyhappier當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1Tom will succeed to your _(財產(chǎn))after your death,but I dont think he is a success.2They only stood there with their arms _(折疊)in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.3She has a _(堅定的)belief that what she did could make more people aware of the importance of helping o

32、thers.propertyfoldedfirm4I hadnt intended to get much from the business I _(管理)the first year,while it turned out so well.5It was _(愚蠢的)of him to refer to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.6Your smile is one of the strongest _(工具)that make it possible for you to me

33、et new people.7They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English _(當?shù)厝?8He said he had written to me,but I received none._(顯然)he was lying.9It is our _(習俗)to send New Years card to friends.10My sister and I have _(完全不同的)ideas on how to learn English.ranfoolishtoolsnativesApparentlycustomdi

34、verse.單句語法填空1How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh,I couldnt feel any _(bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.2_(furnish)with some more chairs,tables and so on,the room looked more beautiful.3_ interesting a book it is,the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

35、4Please keep your seat belts _(fasten)until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.5You are driving me mad,Jack!My patience is running _worseFurnishedHoweverfastenedout6The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.7You can adjust the desks and seats _ the

36、height of any child.8If we use _too many resources on earth,there will soon be nothing left in the future.9The majority _(be)in favour of banning smoking in public.10I set _ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.finishedtoupare/isoff.單句改錯1The majority of the local

37、people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of._2How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a most pleasant one before._3If you want to catch that train,wed better set for the station immediately._4After a long journey,he has run out his energy._5You should have a good

38、 nights sleep whatever much work you have to do._getsgetmostmoreset后加off/outout后加ofwhateverhowever.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1他比這個學校的任何其他同學都高。He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.2Im running out of patience.My patience is _ _than any othe

39、r studentthan any of the other studentsthan all the other studentsthan anyone elserunning out3The population of China is the largest in Asia.The population of China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Asia.(比較級than any other單數(shù)名詞)4You should be more careful;the road is icy and slippery.You _ _ _ _ _;the road is icy and slippery.(can never.too.)larger than that of anyother countrycan never be too careful

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