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111 Module 4 Great Scientists 學(xué)案 Topic：Discuss some great scientists Task: Preparing a radio biography about a famous scientist I. Reading comprehension Task 1： Introduction Task 2: While-reading 1. Pre-reading Read the title of the passage and answer the following questions. a. The title of this passage is The Student Who Asked Questions. In your opinion, will be about something or about someone? b. When a passage is about someone, usually what does the writer write about him/her? c. Do you think that the writer wrote about how the student studied in school? Did the writer write about what he did when he grew up? Why? d. Guess what the passage is about. 2. Read the passage and answer the following questions. a. Why did Dr Yuan want to increase the rice output when he was young? b. How does he help rid the world of hunger? c. What kind of life is Dr Yuan leading? 3. Summarize the main idea of each paragraph and complete the table. Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 4. Discuss the following questions in groups. What do you think has made Yuan Longping become a great scientist? What have you learned from him? Task 3 Post reading 1. Activity 1 Match the words in the box with the definitions. Please look at your textbook Page 33 Activity 3 2. Activity 2 Look at the passage and choose the correct meaning of the words in italics. Please look at your textbook Page 33 Activity 4 3.Complete the article with one word in each blank. In the __1___ world , the Chinese Scientist ,Yuan Longping , is a leading figure . He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1931. In 1953 he ___2__ Southwest Agriculture College. Since 1953, he has ___3__ finding ways to grow more and more rice .He _4____ different types of rice. In 1970 he discovered a new hybrid rice by crossing different species of rice plant. This hybrid rice could produce a higher ___5__ than either of the original plants. ___6___ his discoveries , Chinese rice production __7___ 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. Although he has been __8___ , he still keeps time for his hobbies such as playing violin , swimming and reading. II. Beautiful sentences and key phrases 1. In the rice-growing _____, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ____ _____ _____. (Para 1 , line10) 在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 2. Yuan Longping was _____ and ______ ____ in China. (Para2,line 1). 袁隆平在中國出生并長大。 3. He thought that _____ ______ ______ _______ people was to have more rice and to ______ it more quickly.(Para 3 ,line 4) 他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且能夠更快的生產(chǎn)出來。 4. First Yuan Longping _________ ____ different types of rice.(Para 4, the First Sentence) 首先，袁隆平對不同品種的水稻進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 5. This was the ___________.(Para 5, line1) 這是一個突破。 6. _______ ____ ______ ____ Yuan Longping’s discoveries, Chinese rice production ______ ______ 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.(Para 5, line1) 由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長了47.5%。 Key pharases 1. bing up ____________ 2. the key to ____________ 3. as a result of ____________ 4. ____________ 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 5. ____________ 因……而出名/聞名 6. ____________ 賺錢，帶進(jìn)，進(jìn)入 7. ____________ 20世紀(jì)90年代 8. ____________ 謀生 9. ____________ 掌權(quán) 10. throw into ____________ 11. keep … doing ____________ 12. be diagnosed with ____________ 13. in a straight direction ____________ 14. be at war with ____________ 自我檢測 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 1. —Do you know the girl in red? —She seems to_________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced to 2. _________ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child. A. Brought away B. Brought on C. Brought out D. Brought up 3. —Why are they_________ the forest? —They are _________some criminals. A. searching for in searching for B. searching; searching C. searching; searching for D. in search for; searching 4. A great many books_________ every year, but only a small quantity of them _________ well. A. have published; sells B. have been published; sell C. have been published; sells D. has been published; sell 5. As is known to all, people in the south feed_________ rice. A. on B. in C. for D. by 6. I met one of the boys who_________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. were praised B. is praised C. praised D. has praised 7. Only_________ experimenting can we find out the truth in nature. A. by B . on C. to D. in 8. The discovery of new evidence led to_________. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 9. Madam Curie_________ the element of Radium(鐳元素) while Bell_________ telephones. A. invented; discovered B. invented; invented C. discovered; invented D. discovered; discovered 10. She is known_________ an excellent manager_________ her intelligence. A. as; for B. to; as C. for; as D. as; to 11. Nothing can be_________ planes in speed and comfort. A. equal B. equal to C. match with D. compare to 12. There was a lightening suddenly, _________ by a loud thunder. A. followed B. following C. follow D. to follow 13. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided? —Of course. _________ , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. Take it easy D. Take your time 14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________. A. However great is it B. However it is great C. However great it is D. However is it great 15. He ________ the prize________ being the fastest runner. A. awarded; for B. awarded; by C. was awarded; for D. was awarded; by 16. Take warm clothes________ the weather is cold. A. in case B. in case of C. because of D. so that 17. It has been five years since this party________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A. has come to power B. came to power C. has been in power D. in power 18. ----Why did you come so late for work? ---- I was________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. held up B. cleaned up C. taken up D. cleared up 19. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ________, she agreed. A. what’s more B. that is to say C. believe it or not D. in other words 20. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 18th birthday. I received a warm 21 from my host family— the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 22 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 23 me around the campus. On our way to my dorm(學(xué)生宿舍) , we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 24 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations. But I was determined not to because I thought it was a 25 of time and money. I had a single room, which was about the 26 of a Chinese college dorm— the ones which normally hold six people, As she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite 27 , Teresa?” I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.” I didn’t know why she had asked the question. We 28 an introduction meeting after dinner. Most of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 29 . I returned to my room after the meeting, tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 30 day. When I opened my door, I found a big 31 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the floor was a sunflower-pattern mat(墊子)while a colorful lamp 32 beside the bed. I opened my mouth 33 . How beautiful! There was also a 34 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 35 21. A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome 22. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor 23. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited 24. A. belongings B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture 25. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use 26. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example 27. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. colour 28. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened 29. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 30. A. exciting B. ordinary C. tiring D. interesting 31. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise 32. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung 33. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood 34. A. post B. birthday C. greeting D. festival 35. A. mind B. head C. face D. body 第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A Now, people are choosing to travel by train again. Gas is expensive, and driving is tiring. When you go by air, you have to drive out of town to an airport and wait a long time for your plane. But trains go from one city centre to another. American trains are very modern and comfortable. Some have restaurants and bars, some have bedrooms. Trains that go through beautiful parts of the country sometimes have glass roofs. You can look all round and enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains. But there are problems too. Many trains are old. They break down or arrive late. Stations are not always clean and friendly places. It's the same all over the world. If you pay to go on the best trains, you get the best. If you travel cheaply, you must expect the worst. 36. People are choosing to travel by train again for _________ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. many 37. The main sentence of the second paragraph is the _________sentence. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. If you travel by plane, you____________. A. will find it both uncomfortable and dangerous B. can enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains C. have to drive out of town to an airport and wait D. can not have dinner or sleep in the plane 39. The third paragraph mainly tells about___________. A. strong points of trains B. problems of trains C. some railway stations D. how trains run 40. According to the author' s idea, the ________ you pay to travel, the ________ you get. A. more ; better B. less; better C. more ; worse D. less ; more B When Mr. Andrews left university, he got a good job in a big oil company, but after he had been there for a few years, he decided that he would like a change. He also wanted to get a more important position(職務(wù)) so that he could get more money, and perhaps also do more interesting work, so he put an advertisement in several newspapers, saying what experience he had had, describing the kind of job he had at that time and the kind he would like to have. One of the answers he received was from another man who was looking for a job too. This man wrote to him, sir, when you get a new job, please be kind enough to give my name and address to your present boss, as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time. 41 Mr. Andrews wanted to leave his present job because__________. A. he was not well paid in his company B. another man had asked him to do so C. he was fired by the company D. he wasn't quite satisfied with it 42. What kind of person do you think Mr. Andrews is? A. He was lazy and short of experience. B. He liked changing his job. C. He might be skilled and experienced in his job. D. He was a man who was always proud of his job. 43. What does the underlined word "advertisement' mean in Chinese? A. 廣告 B. 新聞 C.文章 D.海報(bào) 44. The answers Mr. Andrews received were most likely from those who_____ A. would offer him a better job B. wanted to get his present job C. advised him not to give up his present job D. were interested in his advertisement 45. What kind of person is the man who wrote the letter to Mr. Andrews? A. Good B. Humorous C. Kind. D. Foolish. C The key to success is not information. It’s people. And the kind of people I look for to fill top management positions are the eager doers. These are the guys who try to do more than they’re expected to. They’re always reaching. And reaching out for the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better. That’s the way they’re built. Then there are the other guys, the nine-to-five gang. They just want to get along and be told what to do. They say, “ I don’t want to be in the rat race. It might affect my heartbeat.” Just because you get involved and excited and really tear into things. It doesn’t mean you’ll die of hypertension next week! So I try to look for people with that drive. You don’t need many. With twenty-five of these guys, I could run the government of the United States. People say to me, “You’re a success. How did you do it?” I go back to what my parents taught me. Apply yourself. Get all the education you can, but then, by God, do something! Don’t just stand there, make something happen. It isn’t easy, but if you keep your nose to the grind-stone and work at it, it’s amazing how in a free society you can become as great as you want to be. And, of course, also be grateful for whatever blessings God bestows (給予) on you. 46. The author tries to look for eager doers to _____ A. fill the office B. fill in the top position C. be managers D. give management courses 47. The nine-to-five gang are the guys who __________. A. try to do more than they are expected to B. keep regular hours but lack drive C. want to get on well with the other guys D. keep regular hours and are full of drive 48. According to the author, he could run the government of the US with ______. A. 25 people at least B. about 25 people C. more than 25 D. less than 25 people 49. The author is a success because _______. A. his parents taught him a lot B. he got all the education he could C. he worked hard for his ambition full of drive D. he made something happen by God’s blessings 50. What does the word “drive” in the passage mean? A. A way to a higher place. B. A kind of effort while working. C. A plan to do something. D. A forceful active quality of mind that gets things done. D There are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account(敘述) of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新聞影片). The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all kinds of news: accidents, floods, wars, sports and so on. The news covers everything that happens to people. Sometimes there are news items, which are very interesting. A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains much information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary (概述) of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it more interesting. 51. Which of the following is true? A. Newspapers cost very little. B. Newspapers are easy to get. C. A news report is very short. D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news. 52. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "covers"? A. walks B. has C. includes D. talks 53. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time, you' d better A. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper B. start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper C. look through the whole news report in today's newspaper D. talk with people who have seen the accident 54. In order to interest more people, a news reporter___________. A. usually produces interesting news B. always writes very short news reports C. often prints pictures to go with the news D. sometimes provides long and important news 55. This passage mainly talks about___________. A. different kinds of reports B. news reports C. happenings to people and their surroundings D. the length of a news report 第四節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)英文注釋、首字母提示或漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 56. “Red Star Over China” is a b_____________ in this area. Many young people like to read it. 57. Scientists have made a b______________ in bioengineering recently. 58. The doctor d_____________ the patient and told his family that he was not serious. 59. The p_____________ of coal has increased by 20% in the last few months. 60. Better methods of a_____________ are needed to feed the world’s population. 61. You should not ask others about their p_______________ affairs. 62. All of us must walk in s_____________ line when the visitors come. 63. We can learn much by reading about the__________(生涯) of great men. 64. My brother is studying___________ (生化) in Nanjing University. 65. Stephen Hawking is a very_____________(才華橫溢的) disabled scientist. Keys: Task 2: While-reading 2.Read the passage and answer the following questions. a. At that time , hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. b. He discovered a hybrid rice with a higher yield. c. He led a comfortable life. 3. Summarize the main idea of each paragraph and complete the table. Para 1 Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. Para 2 As a boy, he was called “the student who asked questions”. Pare 3 As a young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. Pare 4 He discovered a new type of rice. Pare 5 His discoveries have brought in great profit. Pare 6 The yield of the new hybrid rice is much greater than that of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. Task 3 Post reading 3.Complete the article with one word in each blank. 1．rice—growing 2. graduated from 3.devoted his life 4.experimented with 5. yield 6.As a result of 7. rose by 8.doing his research II. Beautiful sentences and key phrases 1. world; a leading figure 2. born; brought up 3. the key to feeding; produce 4. experiment with 5. breakthrough 6. As a result of; rose by Key pharases 1. 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2. ……的關(guān)鍵 3．由于……的結(jié)果 4. convert to 5. be known for 6. bring in 7. in the 1990s 8. earn one’s living 9. come to power 10. 投入 11. 讓……一直做…… 12. 被診斷患有 13. 朝著筆直的方向 14. 和……處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 自我檢測參考答案 單選1-5 DDCCA 6-10 AACCA 11-15 BADCC 16-20 ABACD 完形21-25 DACAB 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DABBD 閱讀36-40 DACBA 41-45 DCADB 46-50 BBBCD 51-55 DCACB 詞匯 51. best-seller 52. breakthrough 53. diagnosed 54. production 55. agriculture 56. personal 57. straight 58. careers 59. biochemistry 60. brilliant 111