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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語陜西版 專題升級訓(xùn)練十　單項(xiàng)填空 Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空 1．In general，youngsters desire ______ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing. A．recognition　　　　　 B．permission C．realization D．consideration 2．（2012·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試）—Riding along the Qujian

2、g River banks could be ______ great fun. —Sounds like ______ pretty good idea. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．/；/ D．/；a 3．A great many means ______ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally. A．have been tried B．has been tried C

3、．has tried D．have tried 4．Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however. A．Something B．Nothing C．Few D．Much 5．All the senior schools in Shandong make

4、 ______ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays. A．this B．that C．it D．them 6．（2012·昆明一中二模）The famous writer's new book sold well ______ it came out. A．scarcely B．hardly C．suddenly D．immediately 7．—Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in th

5、eir free time ______ busy schoolwork. —No wonder they have more and more pressure. A．rather than B．owing to C．except for D．a(chǎn)part from 8．（2012·重慶七校聯(lián)考）Our English teacher is very strict not only ______ all his own work，but ______ every one of us. A．with；in B．in；with C

6、．in；to D．a(chǎn)bout；on 9．（2012·福建廈門質(zhì)檢）—The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors. —Yes.The workers ______ much time preparing for it. A．have spent B．was spending C．had spent D．would spend 10．A powerful earthquake ______ Yushu Count

7、y in April last year. A．happened B．seized C．frightened D．hit 11．It is painful to be ______ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives. A．put out B．left out C．let out D．turned out 12．（2012·天津武清一模）Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ______ ou

8、r helplessness. A．made out B．led to C．turned out D．a(chǎn)dded to 13．Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that ______ well，as a result of which it ______ well. A．is worn；is sold B．wears；is sold C．is worn；sells D．wears；sells 14．（2012·山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研）—May I take this book out o

9、f the reading room? —No，you ______.You read it in here. A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't 15．The people of St Petersburg ______ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united. A．were able to B．could C．dared to D．use

10、d to 16．With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a while ______ the system is put into use. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before 17．（2012·遼寧大連雙基）______ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children. A．Adding to B．To add to C．Added to D．Having a

11、dded 18．There is no doubt ______ international cooperation is key to ______ with cybercrime，as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is ______ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or a steward. A．whether；doing；so B．that；deal

12、ing；so C．whether；dealing；such D．that；doing；such 19．（2012·江西鷹潭一模）March 5 marks the 50th anniversary of the “Learn from Lei Feng Day”，a day ______ in honor of the Chinese soldier Lei Feng. A．to be named B．being named C．named D．having named 20．Dr.Johnson，______ a porta

13、ble computer in his hands，hurried into his office and ______ it on to get online for information he needed. A．carried；turned B．carrying；turning C．carrying；turned D．carried；turning 21．Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to ______ could p

14、rove his works were ghostwritten（代筆）． A．no matter who B．who C．whoever D．whomever 22．（2012·成都外國語學(xué)校月考）Was it ______ she said or something that she did ______ you were angry at so much? A．what；that B．that；which C．that；what D．what；which 23．—Dad，what activity sh

15、all we take part in this afternoon? —Oh，it has been cancelled.So you can go ______ you like to play. A．how B．which C．where D．what 24．______ the Smiths have moved，we still see them from time to time. A．As long as B．As far as C．Even though D．As though 25．H

16、e was convinced on the basis of ______ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle. A．why B．what C．how D．which 26．The news from Zhouqu ______ a mud-rock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later. A．that B．where C．when

17、 D．what 27．China has special schools to train young table tennis players，and these are ______ the National Team goes to find stars of the future. A．how B．which C．where D．when 28．（2012·西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考）Then ______ that the war was over. A．the news came B．came the news C．di

18、d the news come D．did come the news 29．While talking about his own happy childhood，______ on his face. A．a(chǎn) smile appeared B．he was wearing a smile C．a(chǎn) smile was seen D．we saw a smile 30．（2012·山東煙臺高三期末）— I need to get changed. —______！We'll be late for the party. A．Oh，come on

19、 B．Go ahead C．Take it easy D．It's a pity Ⅱ．閱讀理解 Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the emission of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming. Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs，kangaroo farts contain no me

20、thane（甲烷）and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas. While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide，livestock passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total

21、emissions in some countries. “Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep，” said Athol Klieve，a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand，which has got a muc

22、h higher agricultural base，they're actually up around 50 percent，” he said. Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the ba

23、cteria，before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep. Another group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. The_idea is controversial（爭議），but about 20 percent of health conscious Australi

24、ans are believed to eat the national symbol already. “It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the ultimate free range animal（散養(yǎng)動物），” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies. 1．According to t

25、he passage，global warming is now mainly caused by ______. A．methane B．carbon dioxide C．livestock passing wind D．Not mentioned in this passage. 2．What does the underlined phrase “the idea”（Paragraph 9）refer to? A．Australians should give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and shee

26、p. B．The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient. C．Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. D．The bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. 3．Some Australians begin to eat kangaroos because ______. A．

27、the kangaroos' farts（放屁）contain no methane B．the kangaroos have a special bacteria C．the kangaroos are the national symbol in Australia D．the kangaroos are low in fat and high in protein 4．How will Australian scientists solve the problem of global warming? A．Eating more kangaroos. B．Killing mo

28、re cattle and sheep. C．Letting cattle and sheep pass less wind. D．Transferring the special bacteria in kangaroos' stomachs to cattle and sheep. 參考答案 Ⅰ． 1. 答案：A 解析：考查名詞。recognition“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”；permission“允許，許可”；realization“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；consideration“考慮”。句意：一般來說，年輕人希望他們的身份得到認(rèn)可，這種認(rèn)可確實(shí)能夠激發(fā)他們把工作干好的熱情。 2. 答案：D

29、 解析：抽象名詞如：success，failure等，在意義上都可以具體化變成可數(shù)名詞。但其中fun作為抽象名詞“娛樂，消遣”和具體名詞“有趣的人或物”均不可數(shù)，所以第一空不用冠詞；第二空idea“想法，主意”為可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指用法，所以用不定冠詞a。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查主謂一致。means“方式，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，a great many means“許多方法”，復(fù)數(shù)概念。try“嘗試”，與主語是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：“很多方法被嘗試來撲滅俄羅斯的森林大火，甚至俄羅斯的總理普京都親自參加了戰(zhàn)斗?！? 4. 答案：B 解析：考查代詞。句意：低碳生活方式對改善世界環(huán)

30、境有巨大的好處。然而只有你深刻理解了才會從中得到享受。由句意可知應(yīng)選nothing。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式賓語。 6. 答案：D 解析：immediately，instantly等詞可以用來充當(dāng)從屬連詞，后面接時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as，意思是“一……就……”。句意：這位著名作家的新書剛一面世就賣得很好。 7. 答案：D 解析：此處指現(xiàn)如今的孩子們除了繁忙的課業(yè)任務(wù)外，還要在課余時間去上各類補(bǔ)習(xí)班。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)apart from，意

31、思是“除了，除了……還……”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于，因?yàn)椤?；except for “除……之外，若不是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)美中不足之意。 8. 答案：B 解析：此題考查固定短語：be strict in sth.“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”及be strict with sb.“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 9. 答案：C 解析：分析句子可知，在廈門園博園舉辦燈展為過去時，那么工人為此做準(zhǔn)備就應(yīng)該是燈展舉辦之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，答案為C項(xiàng)。 10. 答案：D 解析：考查動詞。happen意為“發(fā)生”，為不及物動詞；seize意為“抓住，攫取”；frig

32、hten意為“使害怕，嚇?！?；hit意為“襲擊，使遭受”，相當(dāng)于strike。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查動詞短語。put out“撲滅”；leave out“遺漏”；let out“發(fā)出”；turn out結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)別人在與家屬一起慶祝節(jié)日而自己卻被遺漏，真是件痛苦的事。根據(jù)語意判斷，B項(xiàng)正確。 12. 答案：D 解析：句意：我們的車突然壞了，接下來的大雨使我們感到更無助。A項(xiàng)“分清，看清，辨別，理解”；B項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致，引起”；C項(xiàng)“結(jié)果是，證明是”；D項(xiàng)“增添，添加”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。 13. 答案：D 解析：考查動詞。wear well此處意為“耐穿”，而se

33、ll well則意為“暢銷”，均用主動形式表示被動意義。其他類似的動詞有write，wash，read等。句意：“牛仔布，眾所周知，是一種耐穿的布料，因此很暢銷?！? 14. 答案：D 解析：mustn't表示“禁止或不允許”，在此處是對may的否定回答。句意：——我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎？——不行。你就在這里讀吧。 15. 答案：A 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。was/were able to表示經(jīng)過努力而做到的事情；could表示過去具備的“能力”，不表示具體做到了某事。 16. 答案：D 解析：此題考查句型：It＋will/ would/ may be＋時間段＋before...，

34、表示“要過多久才……”。句意：由于有一些技術(shù)問題要解決，這個系統(tǒng)可能還要再過一段時間才能投入使用。 17. 答案：C 解析：過去分詞（有時構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞）或構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首要引起倒裝。例如：Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.二百個美國大學(xué)生正在參觀長城。綜上所述，此題考查構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞提到句首引導(dǎo)倒裝，正常語序?yàn)椋篠ome Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list.由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

35、18. 答案：B 解析：在肯定句中，名詞doubt后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在否定句中則接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；表示“處理；對付”時，deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，而do（sth.）with中的do為及物動詞，本身需要賓語，所以第二個空應(yīng)選dealing；第三個空應(yīng)選so與后面的that構(gòu)成so...that...句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 19. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，動詞name“命名”和day（Learn from Lei Feng Day）之間為動賓關(guān)系，且過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：C 解析：第一個空

36、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作狀語表示伴隨情況；第二個空應(yīng)用turned，與hurried構(gòu)成并列謂語。 21. 答案：C 解析：句意：身為暢銷書作家和賽車手的韓寒主動拿出兩千萬人民幣獎勵給能證明他的作品屬于代筆的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句缺少主語，且要表達(dá)“無論是誰”之意，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 22. 答案：A 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和名詞性從句的混用。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為名詞性從句，且從句said缺少賓語，所以第一空用what引導(dǎo)；后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的從句部分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：使您如此憤怒的是她說的話還是她做的事？ 23. 答案：C 解析：

37、考查狀語從句。這里的go是不及物動詞，所以其后不接名詞性從句，依據(jù)句意“你可以去你喜歡玩的地方”得出C項(xiàng)正確。 24. 答案：C 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：雖然史密斯一家已經(jīng)搬走，但我們?nèi)匀粫r常見到他們。as long as“只要”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as far as“就……而言”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as though“好像”，可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用even though。 25. 答案：B 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他根據(jù)當(dāng)時已經(jīng)歷的情況，深信以后會有一場漫長的艱苦斗爭。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所

38、需的詞在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)experience的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 26. 答案：A 解析：考查同位語從句。that連接的從句作news的同位語，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。 27. 答案：C 解析：考查表語從句。句意：中國有專門的培養(yǎng)年輕乒乓球運(yùn)動員的學(xué)校，這些學(xué)校是國家隊(duì)尋找未來之星的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 28. 答案：B 解析：表示時間的副詞then和now，及表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here和there置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 29. 答案：B 解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。While talking about his

39、own happy childhood是狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子的主語一致，句中“own”說明是“he”談到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 30. 答案：A 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)，跟著來，加油”；B項(xiàng)意為“做吧，看吧，吃吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“別著急，慢慢來”；D項(xiàng)意為“真遺憾”。根據(jù)語境“我們會遲到”判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，催促對方快點(diǎn)換衣服。 Ⅱ． 1. 答案：D 解析：題中A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的原因，但文中并沒有提到哪一個是主要原因，因此答案為D項(xiàng)即文中沒有提到。 2. 答案：C 解析：從上文“同時，另一組科學(xué)家建議澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”及下文“盡管這一觀點(diǎn)有爭議，但目前約有20%健康意識較強(qiáng)的澳大利亞人已經(jīng)吃上了被視為‘國家象征’的袋鼠”可知，這一觀點(diǎn)指的是上文“澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”，答案為C項(xiàng)。 3. 答案：D 解析：從最后一段的第一句“It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：D 解析：從文章第一﹑二段可推斷，為了減少導(dǎo)致全球變暖的溫室氣體的排放，澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正在想辦法將牛羊胃變成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一種特殊的細(xì)菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷?？茖W(xué)家想將這種細(xì)菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它們所排放的大量有害氣體。