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1、Unit 5 Education,The Four Pillars of Education in the Twenty-First Century,1. Get Prepared 2. Text Reading 2.1 Global Reading 2.2 Detailed Reading 2.3 After Reading 3.Further Development,Contents,,,,,,,Write down as many words as possible about education.,Education,knowledge,discipline,classroom,

2、lecture,teacher,university,school,playground,student,homework,study,subject,semester,diploma,degree,bachelor,master,doctor,undergraduate,freshman,graduation,Brainstorming,Lead-in,,Read the following quotes about education and tell how you interpret them.,Quotes,The whole function of education is not

3、 to put knowledge in to the soul, but to bring out the best things that are latent in the soul, and to do so by directing it to the right objects. The problem of education, then, is to give it the right surrounds. Plato, Republic, Book vii, 518,Learning without thinking is labor lost; thinking wi

4、thout learning is perilous. Confucius, Analects,Read the following quotes about education and tell how you interpret them.,Quotes,Education is that which remains in you after you have forgotten everything you learnt in school. Albert Einstein,You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help hi

5、m find it within himself. Galileo,,Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.,Why does the speaker think the online learning is convenient ? 2. What should we know before we get started in online learning ? 3. How can we find course providers ?,Because with a computer and an Intern

6、et connection, students can learn online anytime, anywhere and at their own pace.,Before getting started, we should know what skills we need, what type of course delivery format will work best for us, and where to find a course or programme.,We can search for them on the Internet by using search eng

7、ine.,Listen and Respond,1. Online learning is a new way to ______________ or ______________. It is convenient and _________. 2. You must have the basic computer skills. At the very _________, you should be able to _______ and __________emails comfortably, search the Internet, and type reasonably ___

8、_____ and _____________. 3. Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your ___________________and _______________. 4. Type into ________________ the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fingers ________________ and your online lear

9、ning _____________ will have begun.,Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.,flexible,earn your degree,minimum,send,learning style,the search engines,will be flying,education needs,master new skills,receive,fast,accurately,adventure,,,text organization,Par

10、ts,Para.,Main Ideas,1,1,The value of education: Education is valuable in attain the ideals of peace, freedom and social justice.,2,2,The problems of the 21st century to be confronted and overcome.,3,37,Four pillars of education in the twenty-first century: Learning to live together; learning to know

11、; learning to do; and learning to be.,4,810,Conclusion: We aim to build a learning society with a high standard and equal education.,1.On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?,2. What are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?,Questions,3. In wha

12、t way can we learn to live together ?,4. Whats the fundamental function of general education ?,5. Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire ?,6. How could education achieve the complete development of every person?,7. As far as education is

13、 concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?,1.On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?,It should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.,2. What are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?,We have to o

14、vercome the tension between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and the concern for equality of oppurtinity and between the spiritual and the material.,Questions,3. In what way can we learn to li

15、ve together ?,We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.,4. Whats the fundamental function of general education ?,It provides the pass

16、port to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses peoples interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.,5. Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people n

17、eed to acquire ?,People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.,6. How could education achieve the complete development of every person?,All people should receive an education that equips them to developo an independent, critical way of

18、 thinking and exercising judgement.,7. As far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?,We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.,confront: v. to accept the fact that some problem, task, or difficulty exists and try

19、to deal with it 面臨,正視 (問題、任務(wù)、困難等) stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them. 與 (某人) 對(duì)峙 (尤指準(zhǔn)備打斗、爭(zhēng)論或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.,她從那群暴民中擠出來，與他當(dāng)面對(duì)峙。,Pattern:,confront with 使面臨，使面對(duì),She was confronted wi

20、th severe money problems.,她面臨嚴(yán)重的資金問題。,我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)如何正視死亡。,We are learning how to confront death.,reconcile: v. find a way in which two beliefs, facts, or demands that seem to be opposed or completely different can both be true or both be successful 使和諧一致; 調(diào)和 you make two people become friends again after

21、a quarrel or disagreement 使和解,All efforts to reconcile her with her husband were in vain.,使她與她丈夫和解的一切努力都白費(fèi)了。,Its difficult to reconcile the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.,協(xié)調(diào)我工作的要求與我當(dāng)個(gè)好父親的愿望很難。,,Pattern:,reconcile oneself to sth 妥協(xié); 將就,She could not reconcile herself to a life

22、of hardship and poverty.,她不甘心過貧苦的生活。,in accordance with: (something is) done in the way that the rule or system says that it should be done 按照,作為WTO成員國，中國理應(yīng)遵循國際規(guī)則。,Take this medicine three times a day or in accordance with the doctors instructions.,每天三次服用此藥或遵醫(yī)囑。,,Synonym:,in line with；according to,

23、As a member of WTO, China is expected to behave in accordance with international rules.,,lend itself to: apply to有助于，適合； (由于內(nèi)在的缺點(diǎn)等)易于遭到,他們正在努力設(shè)計(jì)一種不易被復(fù)制的新樣式。,Although pure science usually has no apparent connection with technology, it does lend itself to the development of applied science.,理論科學(xué)雖

24、然通常與技術(shù)沒有明顯的聯(lián)系, 但確實(shí)有助于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的發(fā)展。,,They are striving to design a new model which will not lend itself to being duplicated.,,,,,implement: v. apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行; 使生效 (accomplish; enforce; perform) n. a tool or other piece of equipment. 器具 (instrument; facilitie

25、s),writing implements,書寫用具,The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.,政府許諾要實(shí)施新的制度來控制金融貸款機(jī)構(gòu)。,,implementation: 實(shí)施; 執(zhí)行,Very little has been achieved in the implementation of the peace agreement signed last January.,去年1月份簽署的和平協(xié)議的執(zhí)行幾乎沒有什么進(jìn)展。,,,,,Derivation:,

26、associate: v. connect in mind or imagination;將 (和) 聯(lián)系起來, 聯(lián)想 involve someone in;使 (某人與某組織、事業(yè)、觀點(diǎn)等) 有關(guān)聯(lián)；加入,to associate oneself with a cause,投身于一項(xiàng)事業(yè)中去,Pattern:,associate with 使面臨，使面對(duì),I havent been associated with the project over the last year.,我過去一年不曾跟這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)聯(lián)。,許多人把烏云與沮喪、陰郁聯(lián)系起來。,Many people associat

27、e dark clouds with depression and gloom.,肺癌被認(rèn)為與吸煙有關(guān)。,Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.,hinge on: depend o/ rely on 以為轉(zhuǎn)移;取決于,關(guān)鍵在于,我們的未來取決于市場(chǎng)的景氣與否。,Prospects for peace hinge largely on the key issue of whether the two sides can agree on the status of Jerusalem.,,Our future h

28、inges on the situation of the markets.,,,,,attain: v. FORMAL gain or achieve something, often after a lot of effort (常指經(jīng)過努力) 獲得,Collocations:,My great grandmother has managed to attain the age of ninety.,我曾祖母已經(jīng)活到了90歲高齡。,達(dá)到目的,to attain ones goods/ ends/ object,吉姆快要拿到他的飛行員執(zhí)照了。,Jim is halfway to attai

29、ning his pilots license.,得到一個(gè)很有影響的職位,to attain honour,to attain a position of great influence,得到榮譽(yù),Derivation:,attainment: achievement/ accomplishment,1. 不可或缺的財(cái)富,an indispensable asset,2. 實(shí)現(xiàn)理想,attain the ideal,3. 社會(huì)公平,social justice,4. 為此,to this end,5. 即,namely,6. 失去根本,losing ones roots,7. 漠視過去,tur

30、n ones back on the past,8. 迫切需要,cry out for/ call for,9. 現(xiàn)成的解決辦法,ready solution,10. 崇高使命,a noble task,11. 升華思想,to lift the mind,Useful expressions,13. 致力于此,lend oneself to,14. 人文地理,human geography,15. 參與共同項(xiàng)目,implement common projects,16. 科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來的迅速變革,the rapid changes brought about by scientific prog

31、ress,17. 深入研究,study in depth,18. 多學(xué)科的專家,a multi-subject specialist,19. 首先而尤為重要的是,first and foremost,20. 可以這么說,so to speak,21. 職業(yè)教育,occupational education,22. 區(qū)別開,draw a distinction between,12. 抓住各種機(jī)會(huì),seize every opportunity to,Useful expressions,,23. 最后但同樣重要的是,last but far from least,24. 有更強(qiáng)的個(gè)人責(zé)任感,h

32、ave a stronger sense of personal responsibility,25. 共同目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),the attainment of common goals,26. 確定最佳行動(dòng)步驟,make up ones mind on the best courses of action,27.全面發(fā)展,complete development,28. 僅舉幾例,to name but a few,29. 同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)目標(biāo),achieve the twin aims,30. 相互補(bǔ)充,complement each other,31. 充分利用,get the most out

33、of,Useful expressions,,counsel: v. to give advice, especially on social or personal problems,The police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy.,聽從長(zhǎng)輩的勸告吧。,Listen to the counsel of your elders.,這些動(dòng)詞均有“勸告”，“忠告”，“警告”之意。 正式用詞，語氣比advise強(qiáng)一些，側(cè)重指對(duì)重要問題提出的勸 告、建議或咨詢。 普通用詞，泛指勸告

34、，不涉及對(duì)方是否聽從勸告。 主要指針對(duì)潛在危險(xiǎn)而提出的警告，含告誡別人小心從事的意味。 含義與caution相同，但語氣較重，尤指就某個(gè)嚴(yán)重的后果給人警 告。,Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the previous page. Change the form where necessary.,Put that ball down and come over here, Laura Im you. Theyre that children be kept out of the sun altogether. My j

35、ob involves unemployed people on/about how to find work. Id waiting until tomorrow. The newspaper its readers against buying shares without getting good advice first. We were not to eat the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset.,advising,_______,warning,_______,counseling,__

36、_______,advise,______,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.,cautioned,_________,warned,_______,flunk: v. (infml) especially AmE to give someone low marks on a test so that they fail it; fail (an examination or study course),I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college.,Her not following

37、the instructions flunked her.,Pattern:,flunk out 除名，退學(xué),decline: 1. n. a period or process of going from a better to a worse position,Our business has gone into a decline this year and we have to dismiss some employees.,She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.,2. v. to gradually

38、 become less, worse, or lower,His interest in the project declined after his wife died.,我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。,I declined their offer of help.,,這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“拒絕”之意。 語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無疑地拒絕。 指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請(qǐng)等。 多指由于某物、某事、某行為不能讓人滿意而被當(dāng)面直截了當(dāng)?shù)? 拒絕。,Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where

39、 necessary.,The appeal was by the High Court. We asked them to come to our party, but they . I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I was . He asked her to marry him but she . Hes in trouble but hes all (my offers of) help.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,rejected,_______,declined,_

40、______,rejected,_______,refused,_______,refused,_______,hit on/upon sth: find by lucky chance or have a good idea about,I tried several methods before I hit on this way of solving the problem.,When we first hit on the idea, everyone told us it would never work.,Patterns:,hit it off 相處得好 hit out 猛

41、打，亂擊,inspection: n. (an act of) inspecting,I gave the mobile phone a thorough inspection before I bought it.,經(jīng)進(jìn)一步檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鈔票是偽造的。,On closer inspectation the notes proved to be forgeries.,,inspect: vt. to look at sth or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition,Collocations:,carry out an inspection 進(jìn)行視察 conduct inspection 執(zhí)行檢查 a close inspection 嚴(yán)格地檢查 a technical inspection 技術(shù)檢驗(yàn),