Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我們的毛皮正在為你這樣的人制作成毛衣。 本句謂語(yǔ)是“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，由“am/is/are being +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行：The machine is being repaired in the school factory now. 機(jī)器現(xiàn)在正在校辦工廠修理。This song is being played all over the country now. 現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地都在播放這首歌曲。 2. Flying chair, please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.飛椅，帶我去個(gè)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的地方。 protection是不可數(shù)名詞。 注意句子中some的用法，它意為“一些”，可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：some books一些書，some boys一些男孩，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶葉，some常用在肯定句中。 any意為“任何一些”，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如：--I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。例如：--I can’t see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。--Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英語(yǔ)書，它們是我最好的朋友。 但在表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何? 當(dāng)any表示“任何”的意義，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 3. …but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.但是我愿意按照WWF建議的那樣，盡我的一份力量。 句中as=in the way that, 作“像”、“按照……的方式”解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如: He speaks English as Americans do. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.猴子邊撓著自己邊注視著他們。 As在此是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。下列情形時(shí),只用as, 而不用when或while。 A) 用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指"一邊……,一邊……"。如:The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. B)表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為"隨著……"。如:As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. C)表示兩個(gè)短促行為或事件幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. D) 后接名詞表示某一年齡段時(shí),用as。如: As a young man, he was active in sports.