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1、 四川省綿陽市2014高考英語（暑假）文章類訓練題（5）附答案 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Early one morning, I witnessed romance at one the least-expected places in the world—a room in a rest home. At the time, my father 36 a room with three other gentlemen. Before

2、 my daddy lived in the rest home, an elderly 37 was sent there. Since there wasn’t a double room 38 , they were forced to separate the couple. The gentleman, Mr.West, was 39 in the bed beside Daddy. His wife, Mrs.West, shared a room with several other ladies down the hall. When I went to see

3、Daddy that morning, I 40 Mr.West. Three employees were working with him. He hadn’t eaten a bite of food 41 he was sent several days earlier. I could 42 by the expression on the nurses’ faces that they were worried about him. Mr.West 43 to open his mouth for any of them. “Go and get Mrs.West

4、, ” the nurse told her helper. “Maybe Mr.West will eat 44 her. ” In a few minutes a kind-looking lady was 45 into the room. Her smile was contagious（傳染的）and Mr.West smiled 46 . I felt as though I was intruding（侵入）on a 47 moment, but I couldn’t take my eyes off the couple. The love between t

5、hem was obvious, as Mrs.West patted Mr.West’s hand. With a soft voice, Mrs.West tried to 48 Mr.West to eat. To everyone’s surprise, Mr.West 49 his mouth and began to enjoy the 50 and his wife’s company. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his sweetheart with a smile on his face. Mrs.West be

6、gan singing a song for him. The 51 on his once solemn（嚴肅的）face became even brighter. Tears 52 my eyes. The nurse then 53 the curtain around the couple to give them some quality time alone. I discovered that 54 doesn’t only exist when we’re young and in love. Romance 55 a lifetime and grow

7、s stronger with age. 36. A. lived B. stayed C. shared D. had 37. A. husband. B. couple C. gentleman D. wife 38. A. accessible B. acknowledge C. available D. acceptable 39. A. sent B. lain C. placed D. fixed 40. A. understood. B. found C. knew

8、 D. met 41. A. after B. before C. since D. while 42. A. say B. tell C. get D. look 43. A. expected B. demanded C. refused D. promised 44. A. to B. for C. about D. on 45. A. reached B. sent C. wheeled D. carried 46. A. brightly B. qui

9、etly C. lightly D. secretly 47. A. personal B. personnel C. selfish D. private 48. A. convince B. make C. force D. urge 49. A. closed B. opened C. was opening D. was closed 50. A. coffee B. fruits C. food D. sweets 51. A. happiness B. appearance

10、 C. worry D. expression 52. A. filled in B. filled with C. filled D. were filled with 53. A. pulled B. dragged C. put D. pushed 54. A. love B. romance C. happiness D. smile 55. A. is B. remains C. lasts D. continues 參考答案 36-40 CBCCD 41-4

11、5 CBCBC 46-50 ADABC 51-55 DCABC *********************************************************結(jié)束 （閘北） In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to __50__ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Thr

12、ough background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful, which __51__ the applicants' moral quality. Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has eve

13、r been fired or forced to __52__ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time __53__ from work may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often

14、 require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with __54__ people. Besides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on __55__ . Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history as in whether he h

15、as ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __56__ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely __57__ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the

16、applicant's social history is __58__ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self __59__ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to __6

17、0__ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who __61__ social history may interview neighbors and professional references __62__ by the applicant. Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to sho

18、w the applicant's __63__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so __64__ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application. 50. A. qua

19、lify B. assess C. treat D. reward 51. A. practises B. supplies C. destroys D. suggests 52. A. cheat B. apply C. resign D. complain 53. A. absence B review C. independence D. silence 54. A. bad-tempered B. ill-intentioned C. cold-blooded D. old-fashioned

20、55. A. housing B. facilities C. communication D. transportation 56. A. minor offences B. serious faults C. personal experiences D. public inconveniences bothered B. spared C. paid D. informed 58. A. temporarily B. generally C. fortunately D. gradually

21、 satisfaction B. confidence C. discipline D. awareness 60. A. explain B. discuss C. permit D. avoid 61. A. look after B. look on C. look into D. look in 62. A. recognized B. examined C. ordered D. compared 63 financial B. academic C. religious D. official

22、 64. A. careless B. curious C. realistic D. particular 50?54 BDCAB 55?59 DABBC 60?64 DCABD *******************************************************結(jié)束 （徐匯） Auditing（旁聽）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.?Y

23、ou can study alongside fellow students without any ___(50)___ to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree. The trend of auditing university classes has ___(51)___ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even ___(52)___ a map gui

24、de on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing ___(53)___ based on a handy map.?Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has ___(54)___ from the trend herself – she successfully moved from

25、a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. “Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have ___(55)___ my mind,” Zhu said. Other stude

26、nts audit purely out of ___(56)___. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year.?“It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your ___(57)___,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of account

27、ing and finance management. Despite the ___(58)___ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.?Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensu

28、re the ___(59)___of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only ___(60)___ to registered students who pay tuition fees. Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to

29、 ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your ___(61)___,” he explained.?“It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract (使分心) others,” Huang added. “It’s okay to hand in

30、homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.” Auditing classes ___(62)___ or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “It’s good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your

31、 time well, as you can’t get any academic credit or formal ___(63)___ for these courses,” Xu suggested.?“Even though your interests are important, your ___(64)___ is the first thing to consider at university.” 50.?????A. limitation B. hesitation C. obligation D. tendency 51.?????A. swept?????

32、?????????????????? B. split?????????????????? C. smashed??????????????????? D. survived 52.?????A. imposed??????????????????? B. inserted????????????? C. extended?????????????????? D. released 53.?????A. habit???????????????????????? B. route????????????????? C. data????????????????????????? D. ru

33、le 54.?????A. benefited?????????????????? B. transferred????????? C. suffered??????????????????? D. managed 55.?????A. kept????????????????????????? B. burdened??????????? C. expanded ???????????????? D. changed 56.?????A. kindness??????????????????? B. interest ???????????? C. pressure??????????

34、????????? D. instinct 57.?????A. major?????????????????????? B. campus????????????? C. control????????????????????????D. potential 58.?????A. instructions?????????????? B. advantages ??????? C. possibilities?????????????? D. qualifications 59.?????A. effectiveness???????????? B. uniqueness???????

35、?? C. consciousness???????????? D. seriousness 60.?????A. affordable???????????????? B. portable???????????? C.?adaptable?????????????????? D. available 61.?????A. preference???????????????? B. existence??????????? C. expectation??????????????? D. performance 62.?????A. regularly?????????????????

36、? B. purposefully?????? C. moderately??????????????? D. aimlessly 63.?????A. education????????????????? B. investigation?????? C. recognition ????????????? D. comment 64.?????A. decision??????????????????? B. diligence??????????? C. devotion??????????????????? D. degree ?50-54 CADBA?????55-59CBAB

37、A???????60-64 DBDCD ***************************************************結(jié)束 （楊浦） A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals’ intelligence, scientists defined

38、what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill __50__ into an animal’s brain by its genetic heritage (基因遺傳). Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is __51__. Cuing, in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by following outside signals, does

39、not demonstrate intelligence. Scientists believe that insight, the ability to use tools, and communication using human language are all __52__ measures of the mental ability of animals. When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flash of sudden understand

40、ing. When a young gorilla (大猩猩) could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed crates (木板箱) on the lawn near the tree. She __53__ the crates into a pyramid, then climbed on them to reach her __54__. The gorilla’s insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error. The ability to us

41、e tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows (烏鴉) use sticks to pry (撬開) peanuts out of cracks. The crow __55__ intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. __56__ , otter (水獺) use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat. Many animals have learned to

42、communicate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 __57__ symbols on a keyboard. These symbols __58__ human words. An amazing parrot can __59__ five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of object.

43、The ability to __60__ is a basic thinking skill. In addition, he seems to use language to express his needs and __61__. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go. “Come here!” he cried to a scientist who works with him. “I love you. I’m sorry. W

44、anna go back?” The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than __62__ thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or __63__ experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions mak

45、es a difficult __64__ even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own. 50. A. developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected 51. A. inherited me B. involved C. instructed D. intended 52. A. realistic B. unusual C. accurate D. effective 53. A. piled B

46、. assembled C. supported D. divided 54. A. potential B. reward C. standard D. top 55. A. explores B. expands C. explains D. exhibits piracy 56. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 57. A. magical B. flexible C. abstract D. permanent 58. A. subst

47、itute for B. stand for C. appeal to D. carry out 59. A. foresee B. determine C. combine D. distinguish 60. A. classify B. justify C. qualify D. simplify 61. A. satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs 62. A. objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically 63. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. logical 64. A. decision B. translation C. choice D. puzzle 50~54 CBDAB 55~59 DACBD 60~64 ABCCD *************************************************結(jié)束