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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語陜西版 專題升級訓練六　并列句和復合句 Ⅰ．單項填空 1．（2012·銀川一中月考）______ private cars are bringing us convenience，they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A．While　　　　B．As C．If D．Since 2．（2012·浙江重點中學月考）______ is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to re

2、ceive the elementary education. A．It B．There C．What D．That 3．（2012·安徽高考信息交流卷）A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use a plastic bottle，______ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in. A．of which the top B．whose top C．the top of which D．with its top 4．Ac

3、cording to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary. A．that B．whether C．a(chǎn)ll D．what 5．（2012·北京豐臺月考）In college，you will discover ______ learning is about，from teacher-taught to self-learner. A．which B．that C．what

4、D．where 6．In his dream，he arrived at ______ seemed a fairyland. A．what B．which C．where D．there 7．（2012·東北四校一模）Get off my back and stay ______ you belong. A．whatever B．there where C．wherever D．however 8．（2012·福建泉州質(zhì)檢）______ has recently been done to provide more buses

5、 for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 9．（2012·蘭州診斷）I never have any doubt ______ you will win.Wait and see. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 10．In America，a friend inviting you to

6、a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal ______ you are told in advance. A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．Until 11．The news ______ is spreading around the airport is ______ a big snowstorm will come attacking. A．which；which B．/；that C．that；which

7、 D．that；that 12．______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies. A．As；whom B．What；whom C．It；whose D．What；whose 13．（2012·石家莊一模）It was a time ______ racial separation was the law in much of the United States.

8、 A．when B．that C．which D．where 14．（2012·河南商丘二模）No matter ______ the CRH accident in Wenzhou，it had and will have much warning significance. A．how the investigators said caused B．what the investigators said caused C．why the investigators said caused D．the investigators said how cau

9、sed 15．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in which C．how D．where 16．______，but he insisted that he ______ to school. A．Though he was ill；went B．He was ill；go C．Having been ill；should go D．H

10、aving been ill；went 17．（2012·江西吉安一中段考）Actually，______ works hard can be ______ they want to be，whether it is a pilot，an engineer or a manager. A．a(chǎn)nyone；whoever B．no matter who；whoever C．whoever；no matter what D．whoever；whatever 18．His promise ______ he would marry her when he came back turned

11、out to be a lie，______ left the girl heart-broken. A．which；what B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that 19．（2012·濟南高三一模）The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years. A．whose B．who C．to whom D．to whose

12、20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland. A．where B．which C．from where D．from which 21．______ interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it. A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 22．（2012·山

13、西大學附中月考）People Who Moved China，hosted by CCTV，honours the people ______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A．whose B．of whom C．that D．of which 23．（2012·上海黃浦4月模擬）The long-held belief ______ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disa

14、ppointment. A．that B．whether C．which D．why 24．— What's your plan for this winter vacation? — I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends. A．while B．until C．immediately D．unless 25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meet

15、ing ______ you don't mind taking the night train. A．provided B．unless C．though D．until 26．Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus? A．even if B．in case C．a(chǎn)s if D．now that 27．（2012·濟南四模）— The experiment is

16、 of particular importance. — I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not. A．whether B．though C．unless D．until 28．（2012·山東東營一模）The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down. A．in case B

17、．so that C．in order that D．so long as 29．（2012·成都一診）The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day ______ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government. A．when B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 30．—Have you finished the book? —No.I've read up to ______ the childre

18、n discover the secret cave. A．which B．what C．that D．where Ⅱ．閱讀理解 （2012·四川自貢一診） Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity（出軌）by lying to their partners about money，sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce（離婚），according to a new survey. The Harris Int

19、eractive online poll of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings. “Financial infidelity may be the new normal，” said F，which performed the survey w

20、ith the National Endowment（基金會）for Financial Education. One-third of respondents（響應者）also say they have been cheated，and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers.“These unwise behaviors cause great damage，to the relationship，which is really not worthwhile.We must consider how i

21、mportant a family is to all of us.We must be honest to our partners in everything including money，” said Ted Beck，chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education. Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it cau

22、sed a separation.Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship.What a great damage it is to the family members! The most common lie，at 58 percent，was hiding cash.Fifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase,30 percent h

23、id a bill,16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account. Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings，the survey showed.It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter. 1．What does Ted Beck think of A

24、mericans' committing financial infidelity? A．Rewarding.　 B．Unlawful. C．Unwise. D．Unfair. 2．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The harm of financial infidelity. B．The meaning of financial infidelity. C．The explanation for financial infidelity. D．The percentage of Americans

25、' committing financial infidelity. 3．What does the underlined word “l(fā)essened” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．Raised. B．Dropped. C．Harmed. D．Reduced. 4．Most Americans lie to their partners about ______. A．hiding cash B．bank account C．debt D．earnings 5．What is the best

26、title of the passage? A．Americans like to lie most B．Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity C．Americans have the largest percentage of divorce D．Americans like to hide their partners' cash 參考答案 Ⅰ． 1. 答案：A 解析：句意：盡管私家車給我們帶來了便捷，但是也帶來了更多的交通事故和污染問題。由此可知這里應該用while引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管，雖然”。

27、 2. 答案：C 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語為名詞性從句，且從句本身缺少主語，所以排除B項；it不能用來引導從句，所以排除A項；另外，that在名詞性從句中不作成分，排除D項。答案為C項。 3. 答案：D 解析：定語從句中，whose＋名詞＝of which＋the＋名詞或the＋名詞＋of which，所以題中whose top＝of which the top或the top of which的表達都對。如果此題考查的是定語從句，則cut off前要加was。該題考查的是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以D項正確。 4. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ was on

28、ce considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導名詞性從句時無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導作用。 5. 答案：C 解析：句意：在大學里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么才是學習，應該是從老師教到自己學的過程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句中缺少介詞about的賓語，且表示“什么”之意，所以用what，答案為C項。 6. 答案：A 解析：arrived at后面接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應選what，表示“好像是仙境的一個地方”。由于從句中需要主語，所以不能選連接副詞where

29、；which意為“哪一個”，需要有具體的范圍，不合句意。 7.答案：C 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，這里考查地點狀語從句，所以答案為C項。B項有很強的干擾性，但是如果是定語從句先行詞需要是名詞或代詞，不能為副詞there，所以排除。句意：從我背上下來，呆在屬于你的地方。 8.答案：C 解析：句意：盡管最近已經(jīng)為人們提供了更多的公交車，但是公共交通運輸工具短缺仍然是一個很嚴重的問題。what引導的名詞性從句作in spite of “盡管，即使”的賓語，故選C項。 9. 答案：C 解析：句中doubt所在的主句為否定句，意義上肯定，所以后面的同位語從句用that引導，答案為C項。

30、 10. 答案：B 解析：句意：在美國，一個朋友邀請你到餐館用餐，但那并不代表這位朋友就要為這頓飯買單，除非他/她提前告訴你他/她會這樣做。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇B項，由unless引導的條件狀語從句意思是“除非……否則……”。 11. 答案：D 解析：第一個空應選that或which引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個空應選that引導表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。 12. 答案：B 解析：第一空考查主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導；第二空考查定語從句，先行詞為the old worker，且在從句中作介詞for的賓語，所以應該用who的賓格形式wh

31、om。句意：我們都知道，這位過去生活艱難的老工人現(xiàn)在七十幾歲了還在辛苦工作。 13. 答案：A 解析：此題考查定語從句。先行詞time“時期，時代”，且在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，所以應該用when來引導，答案為A項。句意：在那個時期種族隔離制度一度成為美國多數(shù)地區(qū)的一條法律。 14. 答案：B 解析：句意：無論溫州高鐵事故的調(diào)查者說是什么原因?qū)е铝耸鹿?，這次事故對現(xiàn)在還是將來都具有很大的警示意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，讓步狀語從句中caused缺少主語，所以用what，答案為B項。 15. 答案：D 解析：句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停下的地方開始講課，沒有遺漏任何要

32、點。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要用where引導地點狀語從句，答案為D項。 16. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)句中but可知，前后為并列句。另外，insist表示“堅決要求”講時后面賓語從句的謂語部分要用“should＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略，所以答案為B項。 17. 答案：D 解析：句意：事實上，任何人只要努力就能成為他們想成為的任何人，無論是飛行員，工程師還是經(jīng)理。第一空考查主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，所以用whoever，而no matter who則只能引導讓步狀語從句；第二空考查表語從句，且從句中缺少表語，所以用whatever引導該從句，在這里表示“職務，崗位”，并非

33、指人。綜上所述答案為D項。 18. 答案：B 解析：第一空考查同位語從句，與promise“諾言”構(gòu)成同位語，所以用that引導；第二空考查非限制性定語從句，which用來指代前面主句所表述的內(nèi)容。答案為B項。 19. 答案：D 解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據(jù)該結(jié)構(gòu)判斷應選to whose surprise引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers的內(nèi)容。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。 20. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，動物學家是“從灌木叢里觀察草地上獅子的生活情況”，而不是

34、“在灌木叢里觀察”，所以該題不能簡單地理解為where引導定語從句，而是應用from where。介詞from后面也可以接表示時間或地點的副詞，如from here / there / where / now / then等。 21.答案：C 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查讓步狀語從句，且要表達“無論電影多么有趣”之意，所以用however，相當于no matter how，答案為C項。 22. 答案：B 解析：定語從句中“whose＋名詞＝of which/ of whom＋the＋名詞”。句中先行詞為people，且contributions有定冠詞the限定，所以應該選擇B項。

35、of whom the valuable contributions＝whose valuable contributions。 23. 答案：A 解析：長期以來人們一直認為某些食物可以提高智力，但證實的結(jié)果卻使人們失望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用that引導從句和belief“信念，信仰”構(gòu)成同位語。 24. 答案：C 解析：while意為“在……期間；盡管”；until意為“直到”；immediately意為“立刻；一……就……”；unless意為“除非；如果不”。根據(jù)句意和邏輯關系判斷應選C項，表示“一放假我就乘快車去大連度假”。 25. 答案：A 解析：A項意為“假如；只要”

36、；B項意為“除非”；C項意為“盡管”；D項意為“直到”。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火車的話，你可以早點到北京參加會議。 26. 答案：D 解析：even if意為“即使”；in case意為“以防”；as if意為“仿佛；好像”；now that意為“既然；由于”。根據(jù)邏輯關系可知“耽誤了早班車”是“不可能按時到達參加會議”的原因，因此選D項。 27. 答案：A 解析：whether意為“是否”；though意為“盡管”；unless意為“除非”；until意為“直到”。根據(jù)句意以及后面的or not判斷應選A項。 28. 答案：B 解析：A項意為“以防”；B項意為“結(jié)果”；C項意為

37、“目的是為了”；D項意為“只要”。根據(jù)句意看出，“電站建設進度慢”是“幾周來天氣糟糕”帶來的結(jié)果，所以選B項。 29. 答案：C 解析：句意：利比亞的中國公民每天都生活在焦慮中，直到他們被中國政府安全地帶回祖國。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇C項until，意思是“直到……時候，在……以前”。 30. 答案：D 解析：“______ the children discover the secret cave”在句中作介詞to的賓語，由于從句中不缺少主語和賓語，可排除A、B項的連接代詞；根據(jù)句意“我讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘山洞的地方了”所選的詞應該在從句中作地點狀語，故選where。 Ⅱ． 1.

38、 答案：C 解析：文章的第一段中用了“suffering”一詞；第四段作者引用了Ted Beck的話中有“These unwise behaviors cause great damage，to the relationship，which is really not worthwhile.”的評論；倒數(shù)第三段的“What a great damage it is to the family members！”和全文最后一句都說明C項正確。 2. 答案：A 解析：本段出現(xiàn)lead to和cause等這類表示結(jié)果的詞語。該段的最后一句以感嘆句的形式，在發(fā)感慨的同時直接點明了“財務出軌”的危害。 3. 答案：D 解析：本段主要是闡述財務出軌的危害，例如：離婚和分居等，由此可以推知42%的夫婦相互信任的程度也因此下降，所以D項正確。 4. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話“The most common lie，at 58 percent，was hiding cash.”可知答案為A項。 5. 答案：B 解析：此題實為考查文章的主旨大意。文章開篇點題“Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity...”，十分之三的美國人都承認財務出軌，所以答案為B項。