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1、,1. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________ (1)declare war on________________________ declare against_______________________ declare for____________________________ (2)invade______

2、________ ________________(n.侵略)___________________(n.侵略者),1939年9月， 英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰(zhàn)。,向宣戰(zhàn),宣稱反對,宣稱支持,侵略 入侵,invasion,invader,,2. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. :_____________________________________________________________________ (1)which引導(dǎo)_________________________從

3、句 (2)last可以作為及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞 Eg.大火持續(xù)了3個小時。 _______________________________________ The evening news comes on at seven oclock and__________ only thirty minutes. A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts,這場持續(xù)到1945年的戰(zhàn)爭就是第二次世界大戰(zhàn),非限制性定語,The fire lasted(for)3 hours.,,,(3) 區(qū)分be known as/be known to/be kno

4、wn for___________________________________ Eg.姚明作為NBA球員而被全世界人所熟知。 __________________________________________________________________________,作為而出名/被所熟知/因為而 出名,Yao Ming was known to the world as a NBA player.,,3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. 翻譯：___________________

5、______________________________________________________ (1)occupy_________、______________ n..__________________ 短語：be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth____________________________________ Eg.他正專心于讀書。_______________________________________ 拓展:忙于做某____________________________ 專心致志于__________

6、_______________,在這場戰(zhàn)爭中，德國占領(lǐng)了包括法國在內(nèi)的很多國家。,占領(lǐng) 占用,occupation 職業(yè),在忙著 正專心于,He is occupied in reading.,be busy with sth./be busy in doing sth.,be absorbed in,,(2)including France= __________________________ contain/include_____________________ The team_____________10 students, _____________5 boys.,Franc

7、e included,不同類 包括/同類 包括,contains,including,,4.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 翻譯______________________________________ (1) attempt(v.) attempt sth.________ attempt to do____________ (n.) make an attempt to do________ Eg. 那個犯人企圖逃走，但是失敗了

8、。 ____________________________________________________________________________ (2)known as Omaha 作_____________,可改成定語從句________________________________,美軍士兵企圖在最危險的奧馬哈海灘登陸,嘗試某事,企圖做某事,企圖做某事,The prisoner attempted to eacape, but failed,定語,which is known as Omaha,,5.The situation at Omaha Beach was so b

9、ad that US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________ (1) think about________ think of____________ (2)abandon__________ abandon oneself to_______________ Eg.他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子。________________________________________ 他縱情享樂。______

10、________________________________,奧馬哈形勢非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。,考慮,想象 認(rèn)為,遺棄、拋棄,沉湎于（某種感情）,He abandoned his wife and children.,He abandoned himself to the pleasure.,,6.Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. _______________________________________ (1) make a b

11、reakthrough__________________ (2)successful _______(n.) ________ (v.) 成功做成某事_____________________ Eg.他是一個成功的人。他成功的解決了這個難題。 _______________________________________,最后取得了突破，D日登陸得以告捷。,取得突破,成功的,success,succeed in doing sth.,He is a success. He succeeded in solving the problem.,,7.Twenty men fell into th

12、e water and were picked up by other boats. __________________________________________ Pick up 含義： (1) I picked up the magazine that was lying on the ground.____________________ (2)I will pick you up at the station at 3 oclock.___________________ (3)He picked up some bad habits at that club._________

13、___________ (4)My radio can pick up French very clearly._____________________ (5)Mary has been ill, but she is picking up now.__________________,20名戰(zhàn)士落入水后被其它船只上的人救起。,撿起,接某人,無意中學(xué)會,接收,身體康復(fù),,8. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by the machine gun fire. ___________________________________ ei

14、theror______________謂語動詞遵循______原則 類似用法：____________________________________ 拓展：_____________________________________________________________遵循就前原則,許多人被機(jī)關(guān)槍的火力射死或射傷。,要么要么,就近,neithernor / not onlybut also/there be,as well as/with/together with/but/except,,Eg. Either my wife or I ___________going. A am

15、 B is C are D were My wife, as well as I____________ going. A am B is C are D were,,,,9. The survivors lay on the ground, exhausted and shocked. ___________________________________ (1) survivor (n)_______ v.____________ 她在大火中幸存了下來。___________________________________ (2)lie 撒 躺，位于

16、 lay,,死里逃生的士兵躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。,幸存者,survive,He survived (in) the fire.,lied lied lying,lay lain lying,放置，下蛋 laid laid laying,,(3) exhausted and shocked 為形容詞作___________,修飾_______________ Eg.他回去了，又累又餓。 ___________________________________,狀語,主語 the survivors,He went back, tired and hungry,,10. Many of

17、them went to the cemetery and memorial which overlooks Omaha Beach. __________________________________________________________________________ Overlook:含義：__________ ____________ (1) We overlooked the sea in the plane. ________________________________________ (2) Dont overlook any detail during the exam. ___________________________________,他們當(dāng)中有許多人去了俯瞰奧馬哈海灘的公墓和紀(jì)念碑,俯瞰 忽視，忽略,我們在飛機(jī)里俯視大海,在考試過程中不能忽視任何細(xì)節(jié),