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1、 冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 測(cè)試 限時(shí): 60 分鐘  滿分: 100 分 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 1. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends the Internet. A. to; in C. for; in  B. with; on D. off; through 2. I don’t care how many words there are in your artic

2、le, but the ________ of it really matters. A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy 3. It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________. A. to working B. working C. to work D. worked 4. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t ________ our parents too much. A. work on C. pass on  B.

3、 try on D. depend on 5. They offered courses ________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help 6. —You are not ________ dressed for the weather. —But I feel comfortable. A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly 7.

4、To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more; less C. more; fewer  B. less; more D. little; least 8. ________good virtue(德行) to be kind and honest to others. A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is 9.—What do you feel ___

5、_____ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies. 1 A. because B. though C. while D. unless 10.— Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain C. will go; rai

6、ns 二、完形填空 (每小題 1.5 分, 共 15 分)  B. go; rains D. will go; will rain A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses forpoor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way of building the houses is ________11— by 3D-printing technology. New Story is a

7、 group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t ________12 them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places _______13 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built _______14 houses in a normal way. But it ________15 a long time. That ’s _______16 New St

8、ory begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ________17 by 3D-printing with concrete(混凝土) . Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes( 地震) , _______18 Icon ’s houses have been designed (被設(shè)計(jì)) to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses i

9、n Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to ________19 the design to meet the needs of different families. They are expected to ________20 the houses later this year. 11. A. common 12. A. clean

10、 13. A. by 14. A. its 15. A. had 16. A. why 17. A. possibly 18. A. for 19. A. share  B. expensive B. repair B. with B. his B. took B. how B. quickly B. so B. print  C. unusual C. afford C. like C. her C. cost C. what C. carefully

11、 C. or C. change  D. strong D. borrow D. between D. my D. spent D. when D. suddenly D. as D. produce 2 20. A. sell out B. move out C. build up D. live in 三、閱讀理解(每小題 3 分, 共 15 分) If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you li

12、ve, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet age. Here are some great online resources. They can make our life colorful. Online museums If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website. There are

13、 VR exhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽) , live-streaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) . There are also pictures and videos of the relics

14、(文 物) , such as bianzhongand books. Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live houses! They can hold online concerts. Popular ones include “Doulive Sofa Concert” on Douyin and “I’m With You” on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interes

15、ted in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You’ll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you— for free! Online libraries There are many online libraries to read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shangh

16、ai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like. 21. Because of living in the Internet age, we can have a ________ life. A. colorful B. boring C. safe D. terrible 22. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to ________. A. Sina Weibo B. Doulive Sofa Concer

17、t C. The National Museum of China’s official website 3 D. The National Center for the Performing Arts website 23. You can find your favorite ________ on Sina Weibo from the passage. A. singers B. pictures C. books D. videos 24. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage e

18、xcept________ . A. online libraries C. online museums 25. The best title of the passage is “ ________ ”.  B. online concerts D. online schools A. Our happy life B. Live-streaming classes C. Online resources  D. Musical instruments 四、(榮德原創(chuàng)) 任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題 3 分, 共 15 分)

19、 China’s new e -commerce law came into effect on January 1. According to data from the China E-Commerce Research Center, online retail sales of goods and services in China in 2017 added up to 7,175 billion yuan . This amount made up 19.6 percent of total retail sales. Meanwhile, there are growing co

20、ncerns in China about consumer protection. The new law aims(目的) to regulate the market and create a safe consumption environment. It requires the sellers on e-commerce platforms and social media to register as e-commerce operators and to pay taxes as well. Those who break the law could be fine

21、d up to two million yuan . The new law will apply to three types of operators. The first group is the e-commerce platform business like Taobao. The second one is the third-party merchant who sells goods and services on e-commerce platforms. And the third one is the individual who does business on

22、 other network channels and websites, such as WeChat. With the new law falling into place, consumers’ rig hts will be better protected. It covers rules on fake products, false advertising, returning deposits and security of personal information. Besides, the law will help clean up China’s repu

23、tation as a major source of fake products. In the long term, consumers will benefit from it. 26~27 題完成句子; 28 題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題; 29 題找出并寫(xiě)出全文的主題句;30 題 4 將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26. Online retail sales of goods and services in China in 2017 added up to ________. 27. The purpose of the new law is to ________.

24、 28. Who will the new law apply to? _______________________________________________________ 29. _______________________________________________________ 30. _______________________________________________________ 五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 (每小題 1 分, 共 10 分) With the development of technology, we can do p

25、lenty of things on the Internet. It plays ________31 important part in our lives. In many ways it makes life easier and ________32 (simple) . We can search ________33 useful information. Adults can work _______34 students can have classes online. We can even go shopping online. By _______35(sit) at

26、home we can buy anything from knives to cars. It is convenient _______36 (buy) things. Indeed, there are many ________37 (advantage) . But every coin ________38 (have) two sides. Spending too much time online is ________39 (harm) to people’s health. Aside from that, some people attack or use the

27、Internet to steal ________40(other) personal information, even banking information. Whenever we use the Internet, we should be careful. 六、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(30 分) A) 連詞成句(每小題 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. Internet, us, does, help, the, how _______________________________________________________? 42. you, far, d

28、o, here, from, live _______________________________________________________? 43. easy, find, how, is, information, it, to _______________________________________________________! 44. much, online, don’t, too, spend, time _______________________________________________________. 45.

29、many, reading, children, are, e-books, there _______________________________________________________. 5 B) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(20 分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)以“Online Shopping”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文, 描述 網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn), 并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā? 優(yōu)點(diǎn): 1. 可以在任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物。2. 只需要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)。3. 方便比 較同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格, 可以省錢(qián)。4. 無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購(gòu)物品?！? 缺點(diǎn): 1. 網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全。2. 看不

30、到實(shí)物, 也不能試穿衣服。…… 注意: 1. 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)和自己的姓名。2. 語(yǔ)句連貫, 表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確, 詞數(shù) 100 左右。 Online Shopping _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

31、____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6 參考答案 一、1. B 2. C 提示 : 句意為 “ 我不關(guān)心你文章中有多少詞數(shù) , 真正重要的是它的質(zhì)量 ” 。 ability 能力; size 尺寸; quality 質(zhì)量; energy 能量。根據(jù)句意選C。 3. B 4.

32、D 5. D 6. A 提示: properly 適當(dāng)?shù)?, 正確地 ; heavily 大量地 , 猛烈地; directly 直接地 ; hardly 幾乎不。由下文 “但我覺(jué)得很舒服 ” 可知, 你的穿著不適合這種天氣。 故選A。 7. A 提示: 用邏輯推理法。more“ 更多的”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞; less“更 少的”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; fewer“更少的”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。pollution 不可數(shù), 根據(jù)句意可知選A。 8. B 9. C 提示: 句意為“——你翻看這些舊照片時(shí)有什么感覺(jué)? —— 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。 前面用了進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)

33、行的動(dòng)作 , 再結(jié)合句意 , 所以此處表示 “當(dāng)…… 的 時(shí)候”, 故選C。 10. C 提示: 句意為“——Tina 想要知道你明天是否和我們一起去公園。 ——我 非常樂(lè)意去。但是如果明天下雨的話, 我可能就會(huì)去圖書(shū)館”。第一個(gè)句子是 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 , 賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow 表示將來(lái) , 用一般將 來(lái)時(shí)will go; 第二個(gè)句子是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 , 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái), 主語(yǔ)是it, 用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)rains。故選C。 二、 11. C 提示: common 普通的, 普遍的; expensive 昂貴的; unusual

34、 不尋常的; strong 強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)提示詞“by 3D -printing technology”(3D 打印科技), 并結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)可知句意為 “他們建造房子的方式非同尋常 —— 通過(guò) 3D 打印科技 ”。 故選C。 12. C 提示: 根據(jù)第一段中“A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.” 可知這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是為買(mǎi)不起房子的人提供廉價(jià)且高質(zhì)量的房子的 , affo

35、rd 支付 得起, 故選C。 13. C 提示 : 句意為 “ 這個(gè)組織已經(jīng)在很多地方建立了超過(guò) Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti 以及 Mexico”。故選C。 14. A 7  2700 座房子 , 像 15. B 提示: 根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境 New Story 組織以普通方式建造房子推斷 , 這種方式 建造房子會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！癐t takes sb. some time to do sth., ”意為做某事花費(fèi)某 人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, 故選B。 16. A 提示: 句意為“那就是為什么New Story 組織開(kāi)始和Icon 合作” 。Th

36、at’ why 意為“那就是……的原因”, 后面常接某事產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果, 故選A。 17. B 提示: 根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知 , New Story 組織過(guò)去普通的建造方式需要花費(fèi) 大量時(shí)間 , 所以該組織與 Icon 合作 , 故預(yù)測(cè)句意為 “Icon 優(yōu)化了一種利用混 凝土3D打印迅速建房子的方式 ”。quickly 迅速地, 修飾動(dòng)詞build, 與上文的 “But it took a long time” 形成對(duì)比。結(jié)合其他選項(xiàng)possibly 可能地; carefully 仔 細(xì)地, 認(rèn)真地; suddenly 突然地 判斷, 故選B。 18. B 提示: 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Some

37、 areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震) ”推斷句意為“New Story 組織想要建房子的一 些地區(qū)會(huì)遭受地震 , 所以 Icon 的房子都是以能夠承受地震的情況被設(shè)計(jì)的 ”, 前后表示因果關(guān)系, 故選B。 19. C 提示 : 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容 “Because the houses are created with a computer design, ” 以及下文提示“ ...to meet the needs of different families. ” 可推斷句意 為“ 房

38、子都是由電腦設(shè)計(jì)的 , 因此很容易根據(jù)不同家庭的需要做出改變 ”, 故 選C。 20. D 三、21. A 22. C 提示: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website.” 以及“For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now.”可知, 如果想要了解孔子, 你可 以去國(guó)家博物館中國(guó)官方網(wǎng)站。故選C。 23. A 提示: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

39、根據(jù)第三段中的“...on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!”可知, 在新浪微博上我們可以找到最喜歡的歌手。故選A。 24. D 提示: 推理判斷題。通讀原文可知 , 本文共提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì) 和網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館這三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源, 但沒(méi)有提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校。故選D。 25. C 提示: 主旨大意題。第一段中的“Here are some great online resources.” 是本 8 文的主旨句。通讀原文可知 , 本文主要介紹的是幾種網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 , 故最佳題目 是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源”。故選C 。 四、

40、26. 7,175 billion yuan 27. regulate the market and create a safe consumption environment 28. Three types of operators. 29. China’s new e-commerce law came into effect on January 1. 30. 隨著新法律的實(shí)施, 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益將得到更好的保護(hù)。 五、31. an 32. simpler 33. for 34. and 35. sitting 36. to buy 37. advantag

41、es 38. has 39. harmful 40. others’ 六、A) 41. How does the Internet help us 42. Do you live far from here 43. How easy it is to find information 44. Don’t spend too much time online 45. There are many children reading e-books B) 范文: Online Shopping There are many new ways of shopp

42、ing, and online shopping is one of them. Online shopping has several advantages. First ①, you can shop at any time. Second ①, to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse. Third ①, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. Fourth, you can also receive products

43、 anywhere in the world at any time! But shopping on the Internet ② also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet ② isn’t always safe. You can’t see the products or try the clothes on. I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops any mo

44、re, because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet. 點(diǎn)評(píng): 本文用“三步法”來(lái)描寫(xiě)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 步驟一: 引入話題。第一段。 步驟二: 分步介紹。第二段講述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn) , 第三段講述其缺點(diǎn)。層次清楚 , 條理分明。 步驟三: 總結(jié)收尾。最后一段用展望未來(lái)的方式表達(dá)自己的看法。 9 添彩點(diǎn) : ①第二段里用 first, second, third 等羅列優(yōu)點(diǎn) , 清楚明了 ; ②第三段 用兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ): shopping on the Internet, paying over the Internet, 語(yǔ)言 簡(jiǎn)潔、精練。 10