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1、Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇 1．He could have finished it on schedule，but __________ he fell behind. A．somehow　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．otherwise D．meanwhile 解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：他原本能按預(yù)定時(shí)間做完這件事的，但不知怎么地卻落后了。somehow意為“以某種方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow無(wú)論如何，即使如此；otherwise否則，要不然；meanwhile其間，同時(shí)。 2．(2010年河北保定

2、市高三模擬)__________ what happens in the outside world，fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy. A．Instead of B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．According to 解析：選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管外邊的世界發(fā)生什么，用平靜、愛(ài)和快樂(lè)填充你的內(nèi)心世界。regardless of意為“不管，不顧”。instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除……之外(還有)；according to根據(jù)……，

3、按照。 3．Vegetables and meats are __________ and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests. A．cut in B．cut up C．cut down D．cut off 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉類通常會(huì)被切碎然后通過(guò)多種方法加入到一些菜肴中來(lái)招待客人。cut up意為“切碎”。cut in插話，夾進(jìn)來(lái)；cut down砍倒，削減；cut off切斷，隔絕，使電話中斷。 4．The company is making effo

4、rts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to __________ means of transportation，such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution. A．a(chǎn)lternative B．immediate C．primitive D．systematic 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓勵(lì)員工使用其他的交通方式，如拼車或騎自行車來(lái)減少空氣污染。alternative意為“供選擇的，其他的”。immediate立即的，即刻的

5、；primitive原始的，簡(jiǎn)陋的，遠(yuǎn)古的；systematic有系統(tǒng)的，有計(jì)劃的，有條理的。 5．—I am __________ endless examinations. —Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends. A．caught up with B．come up with C．fed up with D．put up with 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“我厭煩了無(wú)休止的考試。”“振作起來(lái)，David。堅(jiān)持到高考結(jié)束?！眀e fed up with意為

6、“厭倦，受夠了，飽受”。catch up with趕上；come up with提出(想法、辦法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。 6．The company’s profit fell __________ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem. A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．narrowly C．roughly D．sharply 解析：選D。句意：由于受全球金融危機(jī)的影響，該公司2009年前三個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)急劇下降。sharply急劇地，劇烈地

7、。 7．(2010年哈三中四校聯(lián)考)The residents in the neighborhood all __________ the government’s decision to close the small dye factory. A．deleted B．identified C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)pplauded 解析：選D。句意：臨近的居民都拍手稱贊政府關(guān)于關(guān)閉這個(gè)印染工廠的決定。delete“刪除”；identify“識(shí)別”；interrupt“打斷”；applaud“贊賞”。 8．These days the governm

8、ent has issued several economic policies that will__________prosperity of manufacturing industry. A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．a(chǎn)ccomplish C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ccelerate 解析：選D。accelerate“加速”。access“進(jìn)入，通過(guò)”；accumulate“積累”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意。 9．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to __

9、________ the growth of our economy. A．a(chǎn)ccelerate B．a(chǎn)pplaud C．overlook D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須要抓住聚會(huì)并且采取措施以加速經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。accelerate意為“加速”。 10．I think we can safely __________ that interest rates will go up again soon. A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplish C．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssemble 解析：選A。考

10、查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。assume意為“假定，假設(shè)”。accomplish意為“完成(工作或任務(wù))，達(dá)到(某個(gè)程度)”； attain意為“達(dá)到，獲得”；assemble意為“集合，裝配”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Under a new ten－year plan，our company ________________(正在改變)into an international corporation. (transform) 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知，本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：is being transformed 2．With the rapid dev

11、elopment of medical science，we ________________(會(huì)看到)more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.(see) 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境意義“隨著醫(yī)療科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們會(huì)看到更多的新藥被用于治療癌癥?！笨芍鸢?。 答案：will be seeing 3．He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapers hard on the edge ________________(需要磨鋒利的)．(sharpen) 解析：考查定

12、語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是定語(yǔ)從句且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用that或which指代edge；need doing/ to be done意為“……需要被做”，據(jù)此可知答案。 答案：that /which needed sharpening 4．I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________________(我們住在鄉(xiāng)下的)with my grandparents.(stay) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是holiday，從句謂語(yǔ)stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選用關(guān)系副詞when作狀語(yǔ)。 答案：when we stayed i

13、n the country 5．To every one of us，________________(被北大錄取)is a great honor. (admit) 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)?！氨讳浫　睉?yīng)表達(dá)為be admitted to/ into，由于要做主語(yǔ)，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。 答案：being admitted to/into Beijing University 6．Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed ________________(修建) before the Pyramid

14、s，about 4,000 years ago. (construct ) 解析：考查不定式的用法。be believed to have done意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為做過(guò)了某事”，本題中Stonehenge與construct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用完成被動(dòng)體。 答案：to have been constructed 7．My bicycle isn’t where I put it. Who ______________(可能移動(dòng)) it? (move) 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在疑問(wèn)句中，could/can have done意為“可能做過(guò)了某事”。 答案：could/can have

15、moved 8．On the wall is a blackboard ________________(上面寫(xiě)著)some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.” (write) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝和主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的正常順序是：some words were written on the blackboard，由定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)可知答案。 答案：on which were written 9．Medical researchers have painfully realized t

16、hat there are many problems to ________________(他們沒(méi)有找到) any solution so far. (find) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句，提示詞find以及空格前的to和any solution暗示應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)find a solution to；再由so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：which they haven’t found 10．It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones：he _____________

17、___(可能參與) in planning the monument，or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand) 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/ might have done意為“可能做過(guò)了某事”，“參與”應(yīng)表達(dá)為have a hand，據(jù)此可知答案。 答案：may (might/could) have had a hand Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Words：422　難度系數(shù)：☆☆　建議用時(shí)：6′ When we were young, we had dreams and expectations.We imagine thin

18、gs, we keep thinking about what we want to be, what we want to do, what makes us proud and happy and what we will become. We grew up, and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change, the need to do the important things, the jobs, the pressur

19、es and the failures, all kill part of our dreams. Things have changed, but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on, to realize our desires, our wants, our future, even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty, and

20、 started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the age—whether being too old, or too young, but it is the desire to dream on, and the courage to realize it. Having a dream, taking it to sleep, thinking about it, planning it, and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit

21、closer to the realization of our dreams. Businessmen start with a dream, a simple wish of small restaurant operation, or a huge business of real－estate(房地產(chǎn)) development, or a training center for English education, or just any other self－employed money earning fun. The ability to dream on is one of

22、 the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on, and put a deadline：make it a giant dream, a small one, an old one, a newfound one, a hobby related one, a change of life one, a religious one, a stupid one, or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then, Just Go and

23、Do It! 1．According to the passage, which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams? A．Changes in life.　　　　 B．Jobs. C．Pressures. D．Working hard. 解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.”可

24、知D項(xiàng)未談到。 2．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us __________. A．If you want to succeed, you have to wait to work at 60 B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world C．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true D．Cornel Sande

25、rs the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young 解析：選C。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。 3．What does the underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Big. B．Small. C．Wise. D．Common. 解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“a small one”可知，giant是small的反義詞，故選A。 4．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this

26、 passage? A．Dream on B．Dream and Facts C．KFC and Dream D．One World, One Dream 解析：選A。本文主要教育我們要追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄，故選A。 Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂(lè)部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員，要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為“I Want to Smile”的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)你以申請(qǐng)者的身份，根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 詞數(shù)：100左右。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 2．想對(duì)其微笑的人物(如：父母或朋友等)并給出理由； 3．對(duì)自己微笑的理由； 4．總結(jié)。 _______________

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31、_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy，but also please others. If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return

32、. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help，I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word，let’s greet every day with a smile. .精品資料。歡迎使用。 高考資源網(wǎng) w。w-w*k&s%5￥u w。w-w*k&s%5￥u