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1、第40講詞語運(yùn)用,閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。(2016，河南) Next time youre in a public place，take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a caf 2.________ simply walking down the street. Im

2、not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.________ amazes (使驚愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?,count,or,always,talking,Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to

3、use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends wer

4、e doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on. However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the bas

5、ic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.,,sent,friends,free,me,around,people,詞語運(yùn)用類題目考查學(xué)生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。河南省這一題型的考查形式是一篇短文給出10個(gè)空格，要求考生從提供的12個(gè)單詞中挑選10個(gè)單詞，并用它們的適當(dāng)形式填空。測試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。 選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)： 先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞adv.等。同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋

6、找匹配的答案。 在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、習(xí)慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。,【例1】 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。(2016，山西),,As a child

7、，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 2.________At

8、that time，I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with

9、a smile，but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.,leaves,mine,larger,was made,without,before,Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See

10、what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (責(zé)備) or beat me，my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed (慚愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forge

11、t. On that day，I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I 10.________ to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.,will try,quietly,taught,control,解析：1.由上文中的an e

12、arly autumn及常識(shí)可知，初秋“葉子”開始變黃， some意為“一些”，其后若接可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此處應(yīng)指“ 我的背心”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用I的名詞性物主代詞mine。 3由than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；由下文中的I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe(我感覺仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的塊頭更大。 4由mistake可知，空格處應(yīng)填make的相應(yīng)形式，make a mistake“

13、犯錯(cuò)誤”，由by my mother及上文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5thinking much，動(dòng)詞ing短語作介詞賓語，由句意“媽媽笑著向我道歉，但是我沒有多想就朝她吼?！笨芍?，應(yīng)填without。,6由空格前后為兩個(gè)句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用連詞，“我穿上自己的背心就沖出了房子”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“媽媽阻止我”之前。 7由asked及下文中的My fathers gentle kindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格處應(yīng)使用quiet的副詞形式。 8teach sb. a lesson“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”，為固定短語，根據(jù)語篇時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 9由下文It always

14、reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.(當(dāng)我生氣時(shí)它總是提醒我要考慮一下別人的感受。)可知，此處指“我”決定不再讓憤怒“控制”自己。 10主語之后缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格后賓語為to remember可知，空格處應(yīng)為跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用try的適當(dāng)形式；根據(jù)whenever that happens可知，主句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(2016，青島),The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest

15、 wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________It is，however，still a very popular place of interest. It is the 2.________ wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________ of China. It is about 8 me

16、ters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.,disappeared,longest,northwes

17、t,wide,of,hundreds,No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9.________ of Chinas ancient civilization (文明) Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall.10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow，thats fantastic！”,When,exactly,protect,symbol,