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六級(jí)寫作詞匯句型 一、高級(jí)寫作詞匯 1. Improve　提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2. change　改變：Transform 3. Emphasize　強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address[這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法] 4. Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break　破壞：Impair、Undermine[這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞]、Jeopardize、Devastate[這兩個(gè)詞用了就牛了] 6. Keep　保存Preserve、Conserve　[保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞]，protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。 7. deal　With解決Tackle、Address[這也是高難度用法，很牛]、Resolve 8. need　需要Require、necessitate、call　for[這也是個(gè)很高級(jí)的用法] 9. 9. stick黏貼、附著adhere、cling 10. 10. neglect忽略ignore、difference 11. avoid避開shun 12. Everywhere　普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous 13. Good　好的Beneficial、Advantageous 14. Harmful　有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 15. Rich　富有的Wealthy、Affluent 16. Poor　貧窮的Impoverished 17. Serious　嚴(yán)重的Severe 18. Obvious　明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 19. cheap　便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant　大量的、充足的ample、plentiful 22. near　附近、臨近的adjacent、adjoin 23. accurate　準(zhǔn)確的、精確的precise、 exact) 24. big　巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous 25. ugly　駭人的、丑陋的hideous 26. Forefather　祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 27. Difference不同Gap[簡(jiǎn)單但是牛]、Distinction 28. Crime　犯罪Delinquency、Criminal　Act 29. Environment　環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 30. Pollution　污染Contamination 31. Human　人類The　human　race、Humanity、Humankind 32. Danger　危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard 33. In modern society　在當(dāng)今社會(huì) In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 34. top　頂峰peak、summit 35. vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people 36. competitor=rival、opponent(especially in sports and politics 37. blame=condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 38. opinon=perspective、standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 39. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)、reputation 40. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 41. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 42. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)、fundamen 43. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 44. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 42. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 43. complex=intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 44. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 45. small=minuscule(very small)、minute、V. A. B8 Q6 w、p$ S 46. praise=extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 47. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 48. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 49. poor(soil)=barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 50. fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 51. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 52. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 53. attack=assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 54. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 55. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 56. always=invariably(the same as always、but better than always)4 57. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 58. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 59. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 60. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet)! 61. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 62. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)、sumptuous(grand and very expensive ) 63. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious、you mean it is boring and frustrating) 64. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone、you respect and admire him/her) 65. worry=fret(if you fret about something、you worry about it) 66. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)、icy(extremely cold) 67. hot=boiling(very hot) 68. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especially to people's safety and health) 69. nowadays=currently 70. only=unique(the only one of its kind)、distinctive; 71. stop=cease(if something ceases、it stops happening or existing) 72. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 73. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 74. obvious=apparent、manifest 75. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 76. quite=fairly 77. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 78. field=domain(a particular field of thought、activities or interest) 79. appear=emerge(come into existence) 80. whole=entire(the whole of something)8 81. wet=moist(slightly wet)、damp(slightly wet)、humid(very damp and hot)! 82. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 83. difficult=formidable 84. change=convert(change into another form) 85. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 86. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)、prudent(careful and sensible) 87. ability=capacity、capability(the same as ability) 88. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric、s/he behaves in a strange way、or his/her opinion is different from most people) 89. rich=affluent(if you are affluent、you have a lot of money) 90. use= utilize (the same as use) 91. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something、you have doubts on it. ) 92. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something、it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 93. short=fleeting、ephemeral(if something is ephemeral、it lasts a short time) 94. scholarship=fellowship 95. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 96.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive)、absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 97. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 98. disorder=disarray、chaos 99. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 100. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 101. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 102. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 103. sharp=acute(severe and intense) 104. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable、you think it very unlike to happen ) 105. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 106. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 107. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 108. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 109. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 110. possible=feasible(if something is feasible、it can be done、made or achieved) 111. so=consequently、accordingly 112. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 113. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 114. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 13 二、加分句型 1.~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) ~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 2.Nothing is + ~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 3.~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much. （再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào). . . 的重要性也不為過(guò)。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。 4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . （不可否認(rèn)的. . . ） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道. . . ） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子~ （毫無(wú)疑問的. . . ） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 7.An advantage of ~ is that + 句子 （. . . 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是. . . ） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子 （. . . 的原因是. . . ） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 9.So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此. . . 以致于. . . ） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 10.Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be、S + V~ （雖然. . . ） 例句：Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 11.The + ~er + S + V、 ~the + ~er + S + V ~ The + more + Adj + S + V、 ~the + more + Adj + S + V~（愈. . . 愈. . . ） 例句：The harder you work、the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read、the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 12.By +Ving、~ can ~ （借著. . . ，. . 能夠. . ） 例句：By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。 13.~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （. . 使. . 能夠. . ） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 14.On no account can we + V ~ （我們絕對(duì)不能. . . ） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 15.It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 （該是. . . 的時(shí)候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問題的時(shí)候了。 16.Those who ~ （. . . 的人. . . ） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 17.There is no one but ~（沒有人不. . . ） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不. . . ） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner、I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 19.It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 20.That is the reason why ~ （那就是. . . 的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 21.For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式. . . （過(guò)去. . . 年來(lái)，. . . 一直. . . ） 例句：For the past two years、I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 22.Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school、he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 23.It pays to + V ~~~ （. . . 是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 24.be based on （以. . . 為基礎(chǔ)） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 25.Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 3、 英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天， 它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today____which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First、____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且?.. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看 來(lái)，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______. To them,_____. 7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why? 11.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___. At the same time，they say____. 12.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，___. 13.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______. Whats more、_____. Most important of all,______. 14.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First、we can______ 15.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面……. Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______. 16.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example._____. In addition._____. All these measures will certainly______. 17.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因 是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______. The second reason is ______. The third is ______. For all this、the main cause of ______due to ______. 18.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面象……。 However、just like everything has both its good and bad sides、______also has its own disadvantages、such as______. 19.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless、I believe that ______is more advantageous.