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1、Ex. 1 Learning about language 1 dead lead red thread fed said bed 2 high 3 sing 4 today 5 lace 6 true sky lie my fly sky tie ring wing thing king string sing sway say play lay tra y may race face case place space pace too shoe canoe blue bamboo glue Ex. 2 When I was a baby, my mother used to r

2、ead me ______ thymes. I loved their ___________ meaning and the way that the words ______ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _____ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong ______ which was repeated. The forms I liked best ________ their meaning by using the bare _

3、_______ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were __________ from their original languages. When I _________ new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on o

4、ne side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _______ is full of books. nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern conveyed minimum translations ran out of cottage 1 Ex. 3 words Meaning flexible tease endless branch concrete A: s

5、omething that can bend or be bent easily B: person, plan etc; that can change according to the situation A: to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have fun B: to deliberately make an animal angry A: very large amount or number B: something that seems to last forever A: a part of a tree tha

6、t grows from the stem B: part of an organization A: definite and specific B: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement and water. 2 Discovery useful structures Ex. 1 Poem C Ex. 2 1. If you had come earlier. 2. If Rob hadnt injured himself. 3. If there had no

7、t been an exchange programme. 4. If she had studied harder. 5. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about his place. A. we would have won. B. she would have got the diploma C. it would not have become so famous D. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. E. you would

8、not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. 3 Ex. 3 1. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred had paid more attention at the time, he would not have missed her instructions. 2.Im sorry, I dont have a compass. Of course I would lend it to you if I had one. 3.Len doe

9、snt think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he won, he would spend the prize money on a computer. 4. Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she didnt write well, she would spend more time practicing. 5. If I were you, I would take it easy and go home early. 6.Sue was la

10、te for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if she had been there on time, the bride and bridegroom would have felt happier. 4 虛擬語氣 1） 概念 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的 主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條 件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。 Subjunctive Mood II Unit 2 Grammar 5 2）在條件句中的應用 條件句可分為兩類，一類為 真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。 非真實條件句表示的是假設的或?qū)?際可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬

11、 語氣。 6 在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中 ,表示 與事實相反的條件和結(jié)果。 1) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反： If 主語 , 主語 +V原 was/were /V-ed should (would could, might) 7 2) 與過去事實相反： If 主語 , 主語 +have V-ed 3) 與將來事實相反： If 主語 , 主語 +V原 should (would could, might) should were to should (would could,

12、might) had been /V-ed 8 假設條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主 句所假設的謂語動詞不一致，叫做錯綜 條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動詞 要依照假設的時間而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital. 9 1. We use mixed conditionals when the main clause and

13、the if-clause are about different tenses. e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 10 2. We use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without

14、 and but for to replace an if-clause in implied conditionals. Without air , there would be no living things. But for your help , I couldnt have done it. (If there were no air) (If it hadnt been for your help) 11 I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there w

15、ith them. (If I hadnt been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadnt been ill, I would have finished the work.) 12 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那樣對待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I were

16、 a stranger. 她談論那部影片，就好像她確實看過一樣。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 3. In adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though and if only we can use unreal conditionals. 13 虛擬語氣特殊句型： 1. wish/if only 現(xiàn)在： 過去： 未來： did（ were） had done would do 1) I wish I were

17、 a bird.（現(xiàn)在） 2) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. （過去） 3) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （將來） 14 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就 好了。 要是我沒錯過火車就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I had

18、nt missed the train! 15 I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一樣高。 He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他沒講那樣的話。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 wish to do 表達法。 wish sb. / sth. to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed

19、 at once. = I want the manager to be informed at once. 16 2. would rather (that) 現(xiàn)在： 過去： 未來： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. did did had done 17 3. Its (about/high) time + that should do did 你該走了。 我們該去 睡覺了。 Its

20、high time that you went. Its high time that you were going. Its high time that you should go. Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed. 18 4. 表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣。 1) 賓語從句。常見動詞： 一個堅持，兩個 命令，三個建議，四個要求。即 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, requ

21、ire, request, desire 這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣 用法。即從句中的動詞使用 should + 動詞 原形，或者將 should省略。 19 我們建議 Tom去休息一下。 他堅決要求我到場。 國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌? We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should ) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. They requested

22、that we (should) send them to work there. 20 I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there. 注意：如 suggest, insist不表示 建議 或 堅持要某人做某事時 ，即它們用 于其本意 暗示、表明 、 堅持認為 時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。 21 1. The guard at gate insisted that 2. everybody _____ (obey) the rules.

23、2. He insisted that she _____ (be) seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once. 3. He suggested that we ______ (have) a meeting at once. 4. His pale face suggested that he ______ (be) ill. obey was be sent have was 22 以上動詞相應的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從 句包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語 從句也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動 詞

24、形式一樣。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire 23 Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 24 5. Its necessary / strange / natural /

25、 important + that---Clause 從句中的動 詞要用虛擬，即（ should） + 動詞原形 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. Its necessary that we should study hard. 25 6. 某些簡單句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! L

26、ong live the Peoples Republic of China! 26 1. _________ cease advertising, prices 2. would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they 2. Five minutes earlier, and we _______ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C. could

27、have caught D. caught 單項選擇 27 3. If only you ____ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told 4. He must have had an accident, or he ____________ here then. A. would have been B. had

28、 been C. should have been D. could be 28 5. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers ________ before. A. had invented B. were invented C. should have been invented D. had been invented 6. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come

29、 to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 29 7. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _____ on business first. A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone 8. If only the committee _________ the regulations a

30、nd put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve 30 9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned 10. It was essent

31、ial that the application forms ____ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 31 1. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers 2. an hour. （ 2005 重慶） A. should have be

32、en doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 高考鏈接 32 2. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. （ 2005 湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 33 3. She l

33、ooks very happy. She ___ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. (2007 江蘇 ) A. should B. could C. must D. might 34 4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 全國卷 II A. If B. Sinc

34、e C. Though D. When 35 5. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better. (2008 江西 ) A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 36 6. Im sorry. I ______ at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of contro

35、l myself. (2008 江蘇 ) A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 37 1. 我不知道他的電話號碼，否則我就打 2. 電話給他 了 。 I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him. 2. 他本可以給你更多的幫助，即使他很 忙。 He might have given you mor

36、e help, even though he was very busy. Translation 38 3. --- 如果可能的話你會不會打電話給 她？ --- 會的，不過我當時在忙著做家庭 作業(yè)呢。 --- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I were busy doing my homework. 39 4. 如果你昨晚沒有看電影看到那么晚的 話，你現(xiàn)在就不會那么困了。 If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. 5. 沒有電，今天人類的生活就完全不同 了。 Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 40 此課件下載可自行編輯修改，供參考！ 感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！ 41