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1、Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place,課前自主預(yù)習(xí),課堂互動(dòng)探究,Unit 7 Work for Peace,課前自主預(yù)習(xí),president,provide,agreement,agree,Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place,委員會(huì)；議會(huì),組織；機(jī)構(gòu),宗教,爭論；辯論,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,raise money,in the end,provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.,reach an agreeement

2、,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,對有影響,學(xué)生會(huì),與某人分享某物,互相,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,are chosen,with,share,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,provides food for,raise money,made,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,reach an agreement,each other,Lesson 38Making School a

3、 Better Place,,,詞匯點(diǎn)睛,課堂互動(dòng)探究,,1 president n. 會(huì)長；總統(tǒng)；國家主席；董事長,觀察Im in Grade 9 this year, and Im president of the student council at my school. 今年我上九年級，而且在我的學(xué)校我是學(xué)生會(huì)主席。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,,,,探究 president作“總統(tǒng)，主席等”講時(shí)，如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等 職務(wù)，其前不用冠詞； 如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等本人，需用冠詞。,拓展類似用法的還有captain, leader等。,Lesso

4、n 38Making School a Better Place,活學(xué)活用,,1Several ________(president) attended the funeral.,presidents,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2provide v. 提供；供給,觀察 In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city. 在十二月份，我們決定為一個(gè)組織籌款，這個(gè)組織為我們城市里的窮人提供

5、食物。 I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. 我希望你能提供給我一些關(guān)于英格蘭風(fēng)俗的信息。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,,,,探究 provide 用作及物動(dòng)詞，為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞均為______________。常用短語：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.______________；provide for sb.為某人提供生活所需。,拓展offer 也有“提供”之意，

6、主要指“(主動(dòng))向某人提供某物”。常用短語：offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. ______________； offer to do sth.(for sb.) ___________________； offer sb. money for sth.為某人出錢購買某物。,provided,為某人提供某物,向某人提供某物,主動(dòng)提出(為某人)做某事,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,,22018泰州 Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expen

7、sive hotels always ________ guests with better service. Aprevent Bprotect Cpresent Dprovide,D,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多游客寧愿選五星級賓館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的賓館總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.。故選D。,3agreement n. 協(xié)議；同意,觀察During student council meetin

8、gs, we have to work together, but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement. 在學(xué)生會(huì)會(huì)議期間，我們得團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。 The meeting will not stop until we reach an agreement. 除非我們達(dá)成協(xié)議，否則會(huì)議不會(huì)結(jié)束。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,探究 agreement屬派生詞，詞根為agree。 come to (或 arrive at, reach, make) an agr

9、eement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議，取得一致意見”；in agreement表示“持相同意見”。表示“與某人意見一致”，常與介詞with連用；表示“在方面意見一致”時(shí)，與介詞on或upon 連用。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,My teacher nodded in agreement. 我的老師同意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。 He is in agreement with you on that point. 在那一點(diǎn)上，他和你持相同意見。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,3(1)Though they are twins

10、, they are not always________ each other. Aagree with Bin agreement Cin agreement with Din agreement on,C,【解析】in agreement with sb. 意為“與某人意見一致”。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,(2)Many countries in the world have reached an ________(agree) to reduce air pollution.,agreement,Les

11、son 38Making School a Better Place,句型透視,1 Student councils work to make schools better places to learn. 學(xué)生會(huì)致力于使學(xué)校成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。,探究 “to make”為不定式短語作________狀語；“to learn”為 不定式短語作定語。,目的,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,活學(xué)活用,,12018安順 You should do what you can ________ your English, Li Ming. OK, I

12、will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. AImprove Bto improve CImproving Dimproved,B,【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 李明，你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英語水平。不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2 In the council, we share our ideas, interests and concerns with teachers and others. 在學(xué)生會(huì)里，我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興趣和憂慮。,Lesson 38Making

13、School a Better Place,探究 share可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。 (1)用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“和某人合用、分享、分擔(dān)”，share后面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名詞作賓語，可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為____________ 或____________。,share sth,share sth. with sb.,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大學(xué)

14、時(shí)，我和李平同住一室。 May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以和你合用這把傘嗎？ I really want to share my excitement and happiness with you. 我真想和你分享我的興奮和快樂。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“和某人分享”，結(jié)構(gòu)為share with sb.。 Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把書落在家里的話，你可以和別人合看一本。,Lesso

15、n 38Making School a Better Place,2.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They ________ a lot of history and culture. Asupport Bexplain Cshare Dbelong,C,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,3We sold tickets and, in the end, we made about

16、$300. 我們出售門票，最后，我們賺了約300美元。,探究(1)in the end 意為“______________”， 可以與finally和at last 互換使用。 He tried several times, and in the end he succeeded. 他嘗試了好幾次，最后成功了。 (2)make用作及物動(dòng)詞，在該句中譯為“獲得，掙得”。常用短語：make money ____________。,最后賺錢,最終,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,3(1)We waited hours for a taxi.We gave

17、up ________ and walked home. Aat the beginning Bin the end Cat first Dat least,【解析】at the beginning與at first的意思相近，意為“開始，起初”；in the end意為“最后”；at least意為“至少”。句意：我們等出租車等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最后我們放棄，步行回家了。故選B。,B,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,(2)那些工人為了掙錢養(yǎng)家不停地工作。 The workers keep working in order

18、 to________ ________ to support their families.,make money,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,4 but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement. 但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。,探究 “Itsadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型表示“(某人)做某事”，其中，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,拓展在該句型中，介詞用f

19、or還是用of取決于前面形容詞的性質(zhì)。若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，而不是對行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價(jià)，如difficult, easy, hard, important等，則用for；若形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind, good, nice, clever等，則用of。 It is very nice of you to help me with my English. 你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太好了。,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,4For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary. Adevelop Bdevelops Cdeveloping Dto develop,D,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,