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1、語法專題 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作, 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 結(jié)構(gòu)是：be (am, is, are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞ing）形式。 一、 陳述句(肯定句) 主語＋be　(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如： I am reading English.我正在讀英語。He is writing.他正在寫字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、 否定句 主語＋be　(am, is, are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞，如： I am not reading English.我不在讀英語。He is not wr

2、iting.他不在寫字。You are not running.你不在跑步。 三、 一般疑問句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如： 1. –Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌、No, Im not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. –Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？ 　?。璝es, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。/No, he (she) isnt.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。 四、 特殊疑問句 疑問詞＋be (am, is, are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞

3、，如： 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ 　-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ 　-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。 五、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，五、動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字

4、母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的進(jìn)行時(shí)變化形式： sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying,

5、jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次， look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句子中。請看： Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.聽！她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。 2、需要掌握的動名詞（用在like后的詞） collecting stamps, riding a bike,

6、 diving, playing the violin, making kites 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) I．寫出下列動詞的-ing形式 run swing jump write do answer read ________draw _______ cook ________make ________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _______ fly ________ II. 用所給的動詞的正確形式

7、填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(

8、not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . III.連詞成句。 1..is The w

9、ater elephant its drinking with trunk. _________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers 3. reading are in They study the books 4. is baby panda What do

10、ing? the 5 speak dad, Can your I to please. IV.選擇填空 ( )1.Whatareyou_______now? A.doingB.doC.does ( )2.It’s_______Englishbook. A.aB.anC.the ( )3.IlikeEnglish________. A.v

11、eryB.muchC.verymuch ( )4.I’m________ an e-mail. A.writingB.writeingC.writting ( )5.Tomisreading_________. A.bookB.a booksC.a book ( )6.Kateis_______. A.runingB.runningC.run ( )7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumpingB.jumpC.jumps ( )8.Ducks areswimming _______the river. A

12、.onB. underC.in ( )9.We’relistening_______music. A.toB.atC.of ( )10.What_______theydoingnow? A.isB.amC.are ( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do ( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What ( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A.

13、 for B. to C. on ( )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing ( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your V．根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。 (write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work) Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.