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Unit 7 Shopping,Grammar,What do I need for a Christmas party?,Do I need any bread?,I need some.,paper cups,Does Kitty need to buy any food for the party?,Yes, she does. She needs to buy some food for the party.,Does Kitty have any money?,She doesn't have any money.,Talk about what to buy for a Christmas party. Complete the conversation with “some“ or “any“,Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel. Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and _____ bread. Do we need ______ fruit? Millie: Sure. We need ______ bananas and oranges. Daniel: What about drinks? Millie: We need _____ juice and cola. Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy _____ paper cups? Millie: Yes, we also need _____ paper cups. Daniel: All right. Let’s go.,some,any,any,some,some,some,How to use “some” and “any”,相同點：,+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,不同：,some,any,用于肯定句,用于否定句和疑問句,some和any表示“一些”，在數(shù)量上修飾名詞,Would you like some coffee? Can I have some cola?,用于表示建議或請求的問句中， 希望得到對方的肯定回答。,What's on the table?,Is there any cola on the table?,Is there any water on the table?,Is there any bread on the table?,Yes, there is.,No,there isn't.,No,there isn't.,there is + 不可數(shù)名詞,What's on the table?,Is there a pear on the table?,Is there a watermelon on the table?,Is there a pink bowl on the table?,Yes, there is.,No,there isn't.,Yes, there is.,there is + 可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù),What's on the table?,Are there any eggs on the table?,Are there any lemons on the table?,Are there any bananas on the table?,Yes, there are.,Yes, there are.,No, there aren't.,there are + 可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù),What's on the table?,There _____ 4 apples on the table. There _____ a pear on the table. There _____ 4 apples and a pear on the table. There _____ a pear and 4 apples on the table.,is,is,are,are,,,就近原則,A: Is there.? B: Yes, there is. Is there.? A: No, there isn't.,Ask and answer,C: Are there.? D: Yes, there are. Are there.? C: No, there aren't.,There be 句型的否定句和一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),否 定 句 結(jié) 構(gòu)： There isn’t/aren’t… 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are there …? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.,there are,There’s,There are,There are,There are,there is,there are,There be有特點，名詞放在be后面， 單數(shù)、不可數(shù)用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞要用are. 變否定很容易，be后not 莫忘記。 變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。 否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。,There be口訣,1、There ____ a lot of meat in the fridge. A、are B、is C、have D、has 2、There is _____ on the desk. A、any cake B、any bread C、some cakes D、some bread 3、__ there two cups of tea on the table over there? A、Is B、Are C、Am D、Be,B,D,B,4、——Do you have _____ meat for dinner? ——Yes, we have_____. A、some; some B、some; any C、any; some D、any; any 5、——Would you like ______ bananas? ——No, thanks. I'd like _____ pears. A、some; some B、some; any C、any; some D、any; any,C,A,6、——_____ there any food for the students? ——Yes, ______. A、Are; there are B、Is; it is C、Are; they are D、Is; there is 7、—— _______ any water in the bottle? ——Yes, it's full. A、There is B、There are C、Are there D、Is there,D,D,1、________ a bird in the tree. 2、________ only one doctor in the hospital today. 3、________ lots of people in the shop. 4、________some bread and eggs on the table. 5、________two pens and a bag on the chair. 6、________any rice in the bag? 7、How many toys ___________ in the toy shop?,There is,There is,There are,There is,There are,Is there,用 there be結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子:,are there,1.There is some water in the glass.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,____ ______ _____ water in the glass?,（一般疑問句）,2.There are some pictures on the wall. （單數(shù)）,_____ ___ ____ ______ on the wall.,,3. There is a computer in our classroom. （復(fù)數(shù)）,_____ ____ _____ ________ in our classroom.,Is,there,any,There,is,a,picture,There,are,some,computers,4.There is a kilo of apples in the bag.,（劃線提問）,____ _____ ______ ____ ______in the bag?,How,many,apples,are,there,5. There is a bottle of cola on the table?,（劃線提問）,____ _____ cola ___ ______ on the table?,How,much,is,there,There is a bottle of cola on the table?,（劃線提問）,_____ _____ _______ ___ cola ____ ______on the table?,How,many,bottles,of,are,there,