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十一、非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞 不充當句中謂語的動詞叫做非謂語動詞。它們不受主語限制，無時態(tài)與語態(tài)變化，又稱非限定性動詞。其形式有動詞不定式（to do sth. ）、動名詞（v. -ing）和分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）三種形式。,(一)動詞不定式 1.動詞不定式的形式 動詞不定式的形式有兩種：帶to的動詞不定式和不帶to的動 詞不定式。其否定形式為直接在不定式符號to之前直接加 not。以write 為例, 動詞不定式的肯定形式為to write，否定形式為 not to write。,2.動詞不定式的功能,(二)動名詞 動名詞相當于名詞、形容詞?？勺髦髡Z、賓語、表語和定語。,(三)分詞,模擬演練 1. Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot _____ his telephone number. A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask 【解析】選D。本題考查動詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth. 意為“忘記去干某事（事情沒有做）”。 2. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much meat． A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat 【解析】選C。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 句型中動詞不定式作ask的賓語補足語，意為“要求某人（不要）做某事”。句意為“王醫(yī)生經(jīng)常要求我們不要吃太多的肉。”,3.—Mum! The box’s too heavy. —Don’t worry. Let me _____ it for you. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carry 【解析】選A。let ，make， have 等使役動詞后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時應該省略動詞不定式符號to。,4. She was surprised _____ me last night. A . to see B. see C. saw D. seen 【解析】選A。動詞不定式to see作原因狀語，用來說明主語she產(chǎn)生驚訝的原因。 5.—Linda, I am very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _____ some drink, OK? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【解析】選C。動詞不定式to buy作目的狀語，用來說明去最近超市的目的。,6. I didn’t finish the composition because I didn’t have a pen _____ . A. write B. to write with C. to write D. write on 【解析】選B。本題考查動詞不定式作后置定語的用法。動詞write之后應該跟with，與前面的pen構成動賓關系。,7.—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you _____ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 【解析】選D。因為do必須有賓語首先可以排除B和C兩個 選項，how，when是副詞，不能作賓語；which不可以單獨 作賓語，可以用which things to do next，因此答案選D。,8. —Do you mind _____ up the music? —No, never mind. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 【解析】選B。mind doing sth. 意為“ 介意干某事?！?v.-ing作mind的賓語。 9. The boy _____ in the teacher’s office was found _____ yesterday. A. standing; smoke B. standing; smoking C. stood; smoke D. stood; smoking 【解析】選B。第一個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語；第 二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞smoking作主語補足語。,10.—There goes the bell. —It’s time for class. Let’s stop _____ . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 【解析】選C。句意：——鈴響了?！撋险n了。讓我們停止說話。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事（停止正在干的事情，不做了）”。,11. —Where’s Mr. Hu, do you know? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now. A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 【解析】選B。see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在干某 事”。,12. —Have you heard the song Super Star? —Yes, I heard it _____ by S.H.E. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. sung 【解析】選D。本題考查動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語的用 法。歌曲是被唱的因此用過去分詞表示被動。 13. Let’s hurry! There are only two minutes _____ . A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving 【解析】選C。句意：讓我們趕快！只剩下兩分鐘了。left 在此是過去分詞作后置定語。,