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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．___________ n．a(chǎn) moral or legal duty to do something 2．___________ n．a(chǎn) formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something 3．________ v．to make a place look clean,Period Two Function; Reading and Listening; Reading and Writing; Reading and Vocabulary; Everyday English,obligation application tidy,4．________ n．something that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them 5．________ n．something that is said, written, or done as a way of answering 6．________ n．when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away 7．___________ n．when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual,favour reply absence coincidence,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．____________________________犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話 2．_________________因此，結(jié)果 3．cheer sb up________________________ 4．leave out________________,put one’s foot in one’s mouth as a consequence,使某人高興/振作起來(lái) 省去，刪去,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it. [信息提取] every time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”。 [例句仿寫] 他每次上學(xué)遲到總有很多理由。 He always gives many excuses ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.,every time he,is late for class,2．Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. [信息提取] 當(dāng)名詞被the first/last/only等修飾時(shí)常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫] 李梅是第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手。 Li Mei was the first athlete _____ _______ _____ ________ ________ _____.,to get to the,finishing,line,1．a(chǎn)pplication n．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；專心 I made an application for a loan. 我申請(qǐng)一筆貸款。 The application of varnish made the desk shine. 上了清漆桌子發(fā)亮了。 【歸納拓展】 apply vt.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；使專心從事 vi.申請(qǐng) apply (to sb) for sth 向(某人)申請(qǐng)…… apply sth to sth 將……應(yīng)用于…… apply to sth 應(yīng)用于…… apply oneself to 致力于……，專心從事于……,【完成句子】 ①如果你專心去做你目前的工作，你將能很快地把它做完。 If you________ ________ ________ the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. ②這規(guī)則并非適用于你們所有人。 The rule does not ________ ________all of you.,apply yourself to,apply to,2．favor n．恩惠，照顧； 喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài) vt.給予，關(guān)心，偏愛(ài)，支持 May I ask a favor of you? 請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？ She always favors her youngest child (more than the others). 她總是偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子。 【歸納拓展】 in favor of sb/sth 贊成某人（某事物）; 支持某人 （某事物） in sb’s favour 對(duì)某人有利 do sb a favor＝do a favour for sb幫某人忙,【單項(xiàng)填空】 You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________you have done for me. A．favour B．deed C．help D．kind 答案 A [do a favour for sb為一固定搭配。該句是將favour提前作先行詞，you have done for me為定語(yǔ)從句。],3．reply n．回答，答復(fù)，回信 v．回答，答復(fù) He has not yet replied to my question. 他還沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題。 What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出與他較量， 他作何反應(yīng)？ 【歸納拓展】 in reply (to) 為答復(fù)……； 作為對(duì)……的答復(fù) make a (no) reply (不)作答復(fù) reply to 回復(fù)/答復(fù)……,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —How do you________ to her unkind behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is WRONG? A．react B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reply D．respond 答案 B [react to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；reply/respond to回應(yīng)……，答復(fù)……，而answer作動(dòng)詞，表示“答復(fù)”時(shí)，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選B。],4．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅畫因沒(méi)有著色而顯得晦暗。 【歸納拓展】 (1)absence from school/lecture 缺席/課 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席；不在 (3) present adj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的,absent,absence,1．a(chǎn)s a consequence因此，結(jié)果 Mary was seriously ill. As a consequence, she was in hospital. 瑪麗病得很厲害，因此她住院了。 【歸納拓展】 in consequence 結(jié)果是，因此 as a consequence of 由于……,【完成句子】 由于下雨，網(wǎng)球賽延期了。 _____ ____ ____________ ______ the rain, the tennis match was delayed.,As a consequence of,2．cheer sb up使某人高興/振作起來(lái) Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem. 振作起來(lái)吧！情況并不像看上去的那樣糟。 【歸納拓展】 cheer n．愉快，激勵(lì)，歡呼 vi.歡呼，喝彩，快活起來(lái) vt.使振奮，歡呼 cheerful adj.興高采烈的；精神振奮的 cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去 cheers(用于祝酒)干杯,【完成句子】 ①他看上去很傷心，我們讓他高興起來(lái)吧。 He looks very sad. Let’s ________ ________ ________. ②我提議干一杯！干杯！ I propose a toast! ________！,cheer him up,Cheers,3．leave out省略；略去；遺漏 She left out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏寫了日期。 【歸納拓展】 (1)leave behind 遺留，遺忘 leave alone 別管，不理會(huì) (2)on leave 休假 without leave 未經(jīng)許可 (3)cross out 劃掉，除去,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 答案 C [句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)述這個(gè)故事時(shí)不要遺漏任何重要細(xì)節(jié)。leave out“省去，遺漏”，符合句意。bring out“出版；生產(chǎn)”；let out “放掉，泄露”；make out“起草；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。],1．Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每當(dāng)我張開(kāi)口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。 本句中every time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 I get a different answer every time I add these figures up.每次我把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)不同的答案。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The woman will think of her own child ________ she ________ these little children. A．every time；sees B．each time；will see C．next time；see D．a(chǎn)ll time；sees 答案 A [every time為特殊連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 ],【完成句子】 ②我一聽(tīng)到這消息就立刻通知你了。 I sent you the news ________________________ I heard of it. ③我第一次碰到他時(shí)他就給我這個(gè)印象。 He had impressed me this way ________ ________ ________ I met him.,the instant/the moment,the first time,2．Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，埃斯特腦子里想什么就說(shuō)什么。 句中to come into her head為不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞前如用first/second/last/only等修飾，常用不定式(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)。 Wang Li was not the last one to come to the meeting. 王麗不是最后一個(gè)到會(huì)的人。 Who will be the first Chinese athlete to get a gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games in London? 誰(shuí)將是第一個(gè)在第30屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員？,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —The last one________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrives C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving 答案 C [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞前如用first/second/last/only等修飾，常用不定式(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞one前的限定詞the last可知，四項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)正確。],