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Louvre museum From the earliest times，man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，F(xiàn)rance.The works,Module 2 The Renaissance,of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort.In 1190，①it was the king‘s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew.②By 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.,During times of peace，new treasures were brought in.During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.③Da Vinci‘s “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.,佳句仿寫一二三 ①那是一個綠樹環(huán)繞的美麗村莊。 It is a beautiful village with many green trees surrounding it. ②他再也忍不住自己的眼淚。 He could no longer hold back his tears. ③這部小說并不是他最著名的。 This novel is not his best known one.,1．,In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 1793年，盧浮宮成為一個公共博物館，就像現(xiàn)在一樣。許多藝術珍品珍藏在此供人們欣賞。,2．翻譯佳句，放眼高考,Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________adj.worrying or upsetting 2．________adv.in the most important ways，without considering things that are less important 3．________n．a(chǎn)n area that is dark and cool under or behind something 4．________adj.having enough ability，experience and knowledge to be able to do something well,Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,5．________v．to make somebody want to do something，especially something that involves hard work and effort 6．________n．a(chǎn) thing or person that is being discussed， described or dealt with 7．________n．a(chǎn) change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else；a result 8．________n．a(chǎn) military vehicle covered with strong metal and armed with guns 9．________adj.not interesting or exciting,10．________n．a(chǎn) thing or things that are produced as a result of work 答案 1.disturbing 2.basically 3.shade 4.skilled 5．motivate 6.subject 7.effect 8.tank 9.dull 10.work,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________發(fā)生 2．________既使 3．________不只，不僅 4．________似乎，好像 5．________與……對照 6．hand in hand ________ 7．of little value________ 8．a(chǎn)s well as________ 9．with the arrival of________ 10．in short________,答案 1.take place 2.even if 3.more than 4.as if 5．contrast with 6.手拉手 7.幾乎沒有價值 8.也，連同 9．隨著……的到來 10.簡言之,Ⅲ.語境助記 Drawing a picture is a skilled job.When an artist is working，he first has an subject.Otherwise，his work is of little value.With the arrival of new century，many new things take place.If an artist's work is disturbing or dull，his effort has no effect.So it motivates many artists' creation desire.In short，they are drawing a picture as well as being a man.,It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. [信息提取] it is done to do/be句型，it指代上文的主語。 [例句仿寫] 他被譽為現(xiàn)代天文學的奠基人。 He______________________________the founder of modern astronomy.,Ⅳ.句型搜索,1．,The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world. [信息提取] be used to do sth被用來做某事 [例句仿寫] 這個房子被用來儲存貨物。 The house is__________________________goods.,2．,This meant that people had money to spend on the arts；and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. [信息提取] afford to do sth買得起某物 [例句仿寫] 目前房價太高，很多人買不起。 At present，the price of houses is too high so that many people can't______________________________．,3．,Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light. [信息提取] how to do sth是疑問詞＋不定式作賓語 [例句仿寫] 他們正在討論如何提高英語。 They are discussing_________________________________.,4．,After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I here？” [信息提取] of little value是“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結構，相當于be＋ 該名詞對應的形容詞。 [例句仿寫] 這些地圖你在旅途中也許有用。 These maps might__________________________to you on your trip. 答案 1.is said to be 2.used to store 3.afford to buy one 4．how to improve English 5.be of use,5．,Choose the best answer according to the text Which of the following groups about the description of the Renaissance is TRUE? a．The Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy， and the development in art and architecture，music and literature. b．The Renaissance is no more than the Mona Lisa. c．From France，the idea of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to Italy，Germany，England，and the rest of Europe.,A．,1．,Ⅴ.預讀理解,d．The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention. e．The Mona Lisa expresses the spirit of the Renaissance. A．a(chǎn) b c B．a(chǎn) d e C．b c e D．a(chǎn) c d Why do we say the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece? A．Because people want to know who Mona Lisa was and what she was doing. B．Because people want to know where Mona Lisa was from and why she was smiling. C．Because people want to know how old Mona Lisa was and who she was. D．Because people want to know who Mona Lisa was and why she was smiling.,2．,Trade with other parts of the world did NOT mean that________． A．it was difficult for Leonardo to be employed by the rich B．Europe was getting richer C．people had money to spend on the arts D．it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them,3．,The new frontiers in the arts opened by the Renaissance artists include the following EXCEPT________． A．painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light B．composers put different voices together and created polyphony C．the artists first put people rather than religion at the center of the universe D．a(chǎn)rchitects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages,4．,B．Fill in the blanks according to the passage,答案 A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C B 1.14th to 16th 2.Italy 3.rebirth 4.discovery 5．perspective 6.polyphony 7.more light 8.people 9．masterpiece 10.inventor,(1)擾亂，攪亂；使騷動 Wind disturbed the water.風吹皺水面。 A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微風使池塘水面泛起漣漪。 The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. 主人發(fā)現(xiàn)他書架上的東西被弄亂了，很是生氣。,1．disturb vt.,(2)妨礙；打擾，干擾 Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 當我工作時，請不要打擾我。 I'm sorry to disturb you with this question. 對不起，打擾你了，我有個問題請教。 (3)使焦慮；使心煩；使煩惱 I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.我聽到了一些壞消息，這使我很不安。,disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的 disturbed adj.被打擾的；擔心的；心里不正常的 I found his e-mail very disturbing to read. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的電子郵件讀起來叫人擔憂。 【辨析】 disturb/interrupt,,選詞填空(disturb/interrupt/disturbed) ①她輕輕地開門，以免驚擾了睡著的孩子。 She opened the door quietly in order not to________the sleeping boy. ②他聽說她的病情后很不安，以至于無法入睡。 He was so________to hear of her illness that he could not fall asleep. ③由于事故，這家工廠的生產(chǎn)被中斷了兩個小時。 Production at the factory was________for two hours because of the accident. 答案 ①disturb ②disturbed ③interrupted,(1)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建 We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin. 我們把舊破屋重建成一棟美麗的新房子。 (2)封爵，冊封 He was created Prince of Wales.他被封為威爾士親王。 (3)大喊大叫；大驚小怪 You needn't create about it.對此你不必大驚小怪。,2．create vt.,【辨析】 create/compose/design/invent/make/produce,用create的適當形式填空 ①他那寒酸的樣子給人留下不好的印象。 His shabby appearance________a bad impression. ②她是一位有創(chuàng)造性的設計師。 She is a________designer. 答案 ①creates ②creative,Our arguments have no effect on him. 我們的說教對他沒有任何作用。 Did the medicine have any effect on him? 這藥對他有任何療效嗎？ The British Government announced that a ban on fox hunting would be brought into effect. 英國政府宣布獵殺狐貍的禁令即將生效。,3．effect n．結果；效果,have an effect/influence on/upon sb/sth對某人/物有影響 have no (little，some，much) effect on sb/sth對某人/物沒有(幾乎沒有，有些，很大)影響 be of no effect＝be useless無效，無用 come/go into effect實行，實施 take effect見效，生效，起作用 cause and effect因果 effective adj.有效的；有用的 affect v．影響,【辨析】 affect/effect/influence,【完成句子】 ①音樂對一些人有很強的感染力。 Music________some people very strongly. ②你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這藥對你恢復健康有很大效果。 You'll find this medicine______in helping you to get well. ③懲罰對他沒有什么效果。 Punishment ________him. 答案 ①affects ②of great effect ③had very little effect on,contrast n．差別，對比，對照物(可數(shù)) v．對比，成對照 The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls.黑色家具和白色墻壁形成很有意思的對比。 The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast，the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地區(qū)的冬天天氣暖和，可是相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷。 by contrast 對比起來，與之相比 in contrast with/to 和……形成對比/相反；比較起來,,4．,【完成句子】 ①這本書展示了目前與百年前生活的非常有趣的對比。 This book shows ________between life now and life a hundred years ago. ②相比之下，楊女士更坦率。 ________，Mrs.Yang was much more outspoken. 答案 ①a very interesting contrast ②By contrast,(1)著作，作品 (可數(shù)) He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉·?？思{的作品。 (2)工廠 (可數(shù)) These chemical works were built 20 years ago. 這些化工廠建于20年前。 (3)工作；勞動；作業(yè)；事(不可數(shù)) It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很費事。,5．work n.,a work of art 一件藝術品 out of work 失業(yè) steel works 鋼鐵廠 work wonders/miracles 創(chuàng)造奇跡 work on 從事，進行 work out 算出；理解，弄懂,【單項填空】 ①The plan looks good on paper，but will it________？ A．work B．pass C．a(chǎn)gree D．does ②If the new arrangement doesn't________，we'll go back to the old one. A．work over B．work out C．work up D．work in 答案 ①A ②B,motivate vt.給予動機，刺激，提高……的學習欲望，促使 Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考試不能促使學生去追求更多的知識。 He is genuinely motivated by a desire to help people. 他有一種發(fā)自內心的幫助別人的欲望。 motivation n．動機，誘因；積極性 motive n．動機，目的 motivate sb to do sth促使某人做某事 be motivated by 受……的驅使,6．,,用motivate的適當形式完成句子 ①那些調皮的孩子缺乏學習的動力。 Those naughty boys lack________to study. ②利欲熏心的他可恥地背叛了祖國。 ________by a strong greed，he turned against his motherland. 答案 ①motivation ②Motivated,more than 不僅僅是，勝過，與其……不如…… But the Renaissance is more than just Mona Lisa. 文藝復興不僅僅是一幅《蒙娜·麗莎》。 I am more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常樂意讓你搭我的車去那兒。 She is more sorry than angry on hearing the news. 聽到這個消息，她與其說生氣，不如說是難過。 The beauty of the place is more than I can deseribe. 這個地方太美了，簡直使我無法形容。,1．,(1)more than＋數(shù)詞 ……以上；多于……(＝over) more than＋名詞 不僅僅；遠不止 more than＋形容詞/副詞 非常，十分，更加 (2)more.than.與其說……還不如說……；比……更…… (3)no more than(＝only)僅僅，只不過，與no less than相對 not more than(＝at most)至多，不超過，與not less than相對,【單項填空】 ①Cats are________a kind of pet.They can do much good to their masters. A．more than B．not more than C．more D．better ②—There are too many advanced special effects in the latest Harry Potter. —I think this is________to highlight the male character than to help its plot. A．more B．less C．other D．rather,③It took________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 答案 ①A ②A ③B,hand in hand (1)手牽著手，共同地 The old couple often walk hand in hand. 老夫婦經(jīng)常手拉著手散步。 (2)緊密相連 Dirt and disease go hand in hand. 骯臟和疾病緊密相連。,2．,back to back 背靠背 heart to heart 心連心 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 arm in arm 臂挽臂 face to face 面對面 side by side肩并肩 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一個接一個地 neck and neck齊頭并進，勢均力敵,【完成句子】 ①我們必須保持房間干凈，你知道，疾病和臟緊密相連。 We must keep our room clean ，for dirt and disease go________，you know. ②你們最好推心置腹地談談心。 You' d better talk with each other________． ③報告人對這些問題逐一作了說明。 The speaker explained these questions ________． 答案 ①hand in hand ②heart to heart ③one by one,(1)be short for……的簡稱 VIP is short for Very Important Person. VIP是重要人物的簡稱。 (2)be short of 短缺，缺乏 The hospital is short of clean linen. 這所醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在缺少干凈的被服用品。 常用來表達“簡言之，總而言之”的短語：in a word ，all in all ，in conclusion ，to sum up ，to conclude ，in a nutshell，in brief，in essence,3．in short 總之，簡言之,,【完成句子】 ①________(事實上)，I didn't know the truth but I lied. ②Can you explain the problem________(詳細地)? 答案 ①In fact ②in detail,Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果。 在這句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light 為“及物動詞＋特殊疑問詞＋不定式短語”結構，該結構中“what/who/when/where/whether/which/how”等疑問詞＋不定式結構相當于相應意義的賓語從句，故本句可以轉化成一個賓語從句： Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.,1．,能用于該結構的常見動詞有： consider/decide/explain/find out/know/show/tell/wonder等。 I haven't decided where to go. 我還沒有決定去哪兒。,【單項填空】 ①There is so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind________ to buy. A．what B．which C．how D．where ②It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows________． A．it what to do with B．what to do it with C．what to do with it D．to do what with it 答案 ①B ②C,It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的最好代表，這種繪畫風格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。 (1)句中第一個it 指代the Mona Lisa；is believed是謂語動詞；to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting是不定式短語作主語補足語； that amazed people是定語從句；when it was first used是時間狀語從句；第二個it 指的是 a new lifelike style of painting。,2．,(2)主句屬于 “sth /sb is believed to do/to be.”句型，該句型可改寫成 “It is believed that.” (其中it是形式主語，句子真正的主語是that引導的從句)或 “People believe that.” (意為：“人們相信/認為……”)。 He is believed to be fit for the position. →It is believed that he is fit for the position. →People believe that he is fit for the position. 人們認為他是這個職位的合適人選。 It is said that.據(jù)說……It is reported that. 據(jù)報道……It is suggested that. 有人建議……It is thought that. 人們認為……It is known that.眾所周知……,,【完成句子】 ①據(jù)說人類天生就有說話的能力。 ________human beings are naturally equipped to speak. ②據(jù)報道另一地球衛(wèi)星已被射入軌道。 Another earth satellite is reported ________put into orbit. 答案 ①It is often said that ②to have been,