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Unit 1 Friends and Friendship,1. Look at the following pictures and work with your partner to describe the friendship shown in each one.,Friendship between adults (brotherly friendship),sisterly friendship,Friendship between mankind and animals,Friendship between animals,2. Read the following sentences and guess the meaning of each colored word through the context.,If something unpleasant eases, it is reduced in degree.,,減輕,2) If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else.,,占用,3) If you say that something happens in the blink of an eye, you mean that it happen very quickly.,,一眨眼功夫,4)A feeling of deep sadness or regret is called sorrow.,,悲 哀,5)A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone, marble or some other hard material.,,雕 像,6) When you wrap something, you fold paper or cloth tightly round it to cover it completely.,,包 裝,Sam,and,Lightning,1. Read the passage carefully and fill in the table with the missing information.,Eight-week -old,husband,ease my pain,Of losing my job,,,,,were cautious with each other and kept,playing with each other and were always together,died of,,,little, gray, playful,neighbour,,heartbroken,sleeping,2. Study the colored part in each of the following sentences and choose the one which is the closest in meaning to the word or phrase.,My husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog. To help me ease the pain. A. cure B. increase C. calm down D. reduce,D,2) We decided to risk it and agreed to take a kitten. A. experience B. have a try C. make D. take a chance on 3) Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. A. frightened B. friendly C. careful D. helpful,D,C,4) If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to see what it was. A. (a dog) made a loud noise B. shouted C. cried D. called 5) As the weeks went by, the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lessening. A. disappear B. become less C. increase D. become greater,A,B,1…., to help me ease the pain of losing my job.,ease vt. 減輕,緩和 ease sb. of sth. 減輕或消除某人的…… Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 散步可以幫助他減輕他的痛苦。,Language points,ease vi. 減輕或消除 The relationship between these two countries has eased. 兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系有所緩和。,ease n. 安逸；舒適 They moved to a quiet village and tried to find his ease of mind. 他們搬去一個(gè)安靜的小村子，試著尋找精神的安逸。,Stand at ease! 稍息！ put/set sb. At ease 使……放松 with ease 容易地 take one’s ease 放松；休息 feel/be at (one’s) ease 感到放松,拓展,2. .Sam would feel angry to have his place occupied, but we decided to risk it and agreed to take a kitten.,have his place occupied 他的地盤(pán)被別人占領(lǐng) have sth done 讓…… 被（別人）做 I will have my bike repaired this afternoon.,risk vt. 1)冒……的危險(xiǎn) He risked his parents’ anger by marrying me. 他冒著讓他父母生氣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與我結(jié)婚了。 2) 冒險(xiǎn)于…… They risked losing their jobs. 他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 risk doing sth(冒險(xiǎn)做某事),risk n. 冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) He was ready for any risks. 他準(zhǔn)備冒一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 at the risk of … 冒著……的危險(xiǎn) He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。,run the risk of… 冒著……的危險(xiǎn) We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business. 我們不想冒險(xiǎn)失去他們的生意。,,3. in the blink of an eye 眨眼工夫 blink vt. 眨眼晴 The girls disappeared from my sight in the blink of an eye. 那個(gè)女孩眨眼工夫就從我眼前消失了。,4. I happened to have a look at the floor…,happen to 碰巧…… 1)Sb. happens to do sth. 2) It happens that …,It happened that he caught the ball when he jumped over. He happened to catch the ball when he jumped over. 他跳起來(lái)時(shí)碰巧接到了球。,happen, take place, occur,辨析,happen/occur 表示偶然的發(fā)生 take place 表示必然的、預(yù)先計(jì)劃好的發(fā)生,1)Something unexpected occurred. 發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。 2)Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化。 3)It happened that they were all there. 正好他們都在那兒。,5.Lying next to it, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lighting, satisfactorily sleeping with her best friend. “閃電”的一只前爪繞著它的脖子，心滿意足地躺在雕塑旁邊，和她最好的朋友睡在一起。,1）此句為倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Lighting was lying next to it. 2）one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。 分詞wrapped 與主語(yǔ)Lighting不存在任何關(guān)系，因此，加了它的邏輯主語(yǔ)one arm ，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 The boy stood under a big tree, his eyes staring into the sky. It raining tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.,3) satisfactorily sleeping with her best friend 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie同時(shí)發(fā)生。 Suddenly a man rushed out, crying loud for catching a thief.,3. Discuss the following questions with your partner.,In the sentence “It seemed nothing could ever happen to change that”, what does “that” refer to? “That ” refers to very special bond Sam and the author developed.,2. What does “it” in the sentence “…but we decided to risk it…” refer to? “It” there refers to taking the kitten the neighbour offered. 3. What does the expression “in the blink of an eye” mean here? It means “very quickly”.,4. What is the subject in the last sentence of the passage? What is the function of “one arm around the statue’s neck” in the sentence? The subject of the sentence is Lightning. The function of “one arm around the statue’s neck” in the sentence is adverbial.,4. Work in groups and retell the story in the form of a “story circle”, based on your reading of the article. Your reading should include the following three parts.,1) How did Lightning and Sam come to their home? 2) How did they act at first to each other and then how did their friendship develop? 3) How was their friendship tested and what happened to Lightning after Sam’s death?,Tips In a story circle, one person Begins a tale and stops after A few sentences. Then next Person picks up the story and Continues it, then stops. Nest person adds to it and goes on Until the tale comes to an end.,4. Draw a picture according to the last sentence of the article and then say something about it in your own words.,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。 1. Everyone in the village showed great j_______ at the fisherman’s success. 2. I have always been very c______ about giving my address to strangers. 3. The soldiers opened fire without w_______.,jealousy,cautious,warning,練習(xí)坊,4. He moved to a quiet village and tried to e_____ his troubled mind. 5. How to h_____ the troublesome boys in her class made her troubled. 6. That defeat l_______ our chances of winning the championship. 7. What is your attitude towards the USA i_______ Iraq?,ease,handle,lessened,invading,II. 請(qǐng)用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 stairs；recently； loss；suffer from； bark at 1. If you cut your _____, you stop what you are doing because it is making a bad situation become worse. 2. If you have done something ________, it happened only a short time ago.,losses,recently,stairs；recently； loss；suffer from； bark at 3. We ran up the _____ instead of taking a lift. 4. Many companies are ______________ a shortage of skilled workers. 5. Chewing the bone啃骨頭, the dog did not ________ me any longer.,stairs,suffering from,bark at,Ⅲ. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示完成下列句子。 1. She disappeared into the distance _____________________ (一眨眼工夫) . 2. The policeman ____________ (冒著生命危險(xiǎn)) to save the old lady.,in the blink of an eye,risked his life,3. _______ (多虧了) your help, we’re out of danger now. 4. After a long time waiting, I got a ________________ (令人滿意的答案).,Due to,satisfactory answer,