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Gramm 馮思佐,修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,關(guān)系副詞：when, where,定語(yǔ)從句的位置,定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,,,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,whom指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,,,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,,,,,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,,,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,,that指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,The house that I’m going to buy faces south.,They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.,,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,,* 先行詞前有下列詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序數(shù)詞, the+形容詞最高級(jí),e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.,e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.,e.g. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,* 在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。,that,e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.,that,* 先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用 that 引導(dǎo)。(?？墒÷?,e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,* whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。,e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.,1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,,,,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,,,6. Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,,,9. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,,,1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員) 4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel ____ I know. 8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,which,基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___ I’ll ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4. The street ______ is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5. The person ___ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6. This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7. The boy ___ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8. Tell me the reason ___ you are late. A. which B. why,B,B,填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _____ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _____ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _____ I have. 9. That was the year _____ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, ______ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,翻譯 1. 他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3. 她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.,4. 那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5. 你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,