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Unit4重點短語、重點句型,1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 [教材原句] I know you're dying tohear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。,①I am dying to watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel. 我迫不及待地想看看這部由我最喜歡的小說改編的電影。 ②She was dying/thirsty/anxious/eager for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一個假期來放松一下自己。 ③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。,2．in need在困難中；在危急中 [經(jīng)典例句] The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.(牛津P1338) 這個慈善機構(gòu)的宗旨是向貧困者提供幫助。,①Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 當(dāng)人們需要幫助時，行動比話語更好。 ② for you to be concerned about his future. 你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。,There's no need,,[短語對點集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Faced with so much trouble, I am (需要你的幫助)． 2．It's clear that the young American ____________________ (渴望學(xué)漢語) from you. 3．In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil (干透)． 4．Don't refer to a dictionary every time you (偶然遇到) an unknown word.,in need of your help,are dying/anxious/eager,to learn Chinese,dry out,come across,Ⅱ.單項填空,答案:A,1．Jack failed to seek a job for his poor education, though he was_____________ to get one to support his family. A．dying B．looking forward C．fighting D．wanting 解析：句意：杰克因為文化程度低而沒有找到工作，盡管他渴望找一份工作養(yǎng)家。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合句意。,答案:D,2．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_____________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 解析：句意：中國的許多大學(xué)為需要金錢幫助的學(xué)和提供獎學(xué)金。in need of “需要”，符合句意。in favour of“贊同；支持；有利于”；in honour of “為紀念……；向……表示敬意”；in face of“面對”。,答案:B,3．Thousands of people donated money and food to those_____________ . A．in detail B．in need C．in turn D．in return 解析：in need“在貧困中；在危難中”，符合語境。in detail “詳細地”；in turn“依次；輪流；反過來”；in return “作為回報”。,1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。,①Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football. 艾麗斯站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。 ②There are many websites, almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。 ③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2013, since when he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No. 2 Middle School. 我哥哥于2013年從北師大畢業(yè)，從那時起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。,from where you can find,2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。 not .but .“不是……；而是……”，在句中連接兩個表語。not .but .連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。 ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。,②As a matter of fact, he doesn't work but play all day. 事實上，他整天不工作只是玩。 ③Not you but she on the telephone. 電話里找的是她而不是你。 [聯(lián)想歸納] 想一想，符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有哪些？ ______________________________________________,is wanted,not only .but also ., either .or ., neither .nor等。,[句型對點集訓(xùn)],Ⅰ.完成句子 1．不是你說的而是你做的讓我感到生氣。 It's not your words that made me angry. 2．他們爬上了塔頂，從那里他們能看到遠處正在發(fā)生的事情。 They climbed to the top of the tower, _________________ what was happening in the distance.,could see,but what you did,from where they,Ⅱ.單項填空,答案：D,1．It's_____________ that I am unwilling to help you, _____________ I'm tied up with extra work these days. A．not; and that B．not; so C．but; that D．not; but that 解析：考查not .but句型。句意：不是我不愿幫你，而是我這些天工作太忙抽不開身。not .but .表示“不是……而是……”，要連接對等結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中連接兩個that從句。,答案：D,2．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，_____________ she could hear what her parents said. A．where B．from which C．in which D．from where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：這個小女孩最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門后，從那兒她能聽到她父母講的話。from where相當(dāng)于from behind the door。,