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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Deep South測(cè)評(píng)試題 外研版選修8 基礎(chǔ)操練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The a rainfall is little in the desert, so almost no plant can grow there. 2. You must use sun screen on the beach in hot summer; otherwise, you will get s . 3. It’s very convenient for you to carry a p puter during your travel, for you can use it wherever there is electricity. 4. Everything falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of g . 5. It took the fire fighters a long time to rescue the people t on the upper floor. Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 A. in danger/dangerous 1. The deep lake is for swimmers. 2. Ships out in this storm are . B. aim/goal/object/purpose 1. She seems to do these things on . 2. He works hard to attain his in life. 3. He has only one in life —to bee rich. 4. She failed in her of going into business. Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Being isolated on the lonely island,he felt rather (depress). 2. The writer had a sudden (inspire)that she would adapt the legendary tale for a play. 3. (promote)to senior manager, Helen felt very happy. 4. The test results so far encountered have been very (discourage). 5. The North Sea has been an important center for oil (explore). Ⅳ. 翻譯句子 1. 當(dāng)選擇一種工作的時(shí)候，要花些時(shí)間權(quán)衡一下其優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。(balance) 2. 他的父親勸他不要在大城市工作。（discourage sb. from doing） 3. 這是我們的電話號(hào)碼，如果有緊急情況，你可以撥打。（in case of） 4. 全部讀完那些文件后，這個(gè)律師提出了一些建議。（e up with） 5. 盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，他們還是冒險(xiǎn)駕車趕路。（risk） 提升練習(xí) Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. The crew of this ship eight sailors, who very experienced in voyages. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 2. —Why are you late again? —I’m sorry, the lift had broken down and I was inside. A. injured B. trapped C. protected D. blocked 3. It is well-known that advertising is often the most effective method of . A. motivation B. extension C. contribution D. promotion 4. As parents, you should, whether successful or not, your children from smoking. A. discourage B. disagree C. disturb D. dislike 5. To keep market prices steady, the government should first keep demand and supply . A. stocked B. preserved C. provided D. balanced 6. It’s too early to say whether IBM’s petitors will be able to their products to the changing market. A. contribute B. adapt C. attach D. adopt 7. After a long discussion, we finally a plan that sounded practical. A. came across B. came up to C. came up D. came up with 8. This project helping poor children in remote areas receive education. A. adapts to B. aims at C. instead of D. means for 9. The early warning of floods, over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A. having broadcast B. broadcast C. broadcasting D. to be broadcast 10. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? — . A. How e B. Yes, borrow C. Of course not D. By all means Ⅵ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A great many people bee disappointed because they have unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department store’s counter which sold cloth, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I am very fond of this cloth. How much does it cost?” 2 at the beautiful girl, the smirking(假笑的) maleclerk replied, “Only one 3 per yard.” 4 by the harassment(騷擾), the woman replied. “That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.” With happiness and 5 written all over his face, the clerk 6 measured out and 7 the cloth, then held it out teasingly(逗笑地), 8 forward to receive his “payment”. The woman snapped up(一把搶過) the package and 9 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will kiss you. He will pay the bill.” she 10. The clerk was no 11 disappointed. In the course of living, many people are 12 when others do not 13 their expectations. Some expectations must be 14 in order to be happy. Three mon 15 and unhealthy expectations many people hold are discussed below: Do not expect appreciation. When others say, “Thank you.”or in any way show their thanks, be happy. It is a 16 ! If not, don’t be sad. Do not expect others to make you 17 . They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 18 your joy with others. Do not expect not to be let down. At times, people will simply not e through for you in the way you need. 19 them and move on. 20 these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more happiness right away！ 1. A. talented B. attractive C. determined D. diligent 2. A. Staring B. Aiming C. Running D. Keeping 3. A. cent B. smile C. kiss D. dollar 4. A. Delighted B. Disappointed C. Frightened D. Undisturbed 5. A. sadness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. courage 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. patiently D. curiously 7. A. took B. wrapped C. threw D. caught 8. A. standing B. sitting C. leaning D. sleeping 9. A. referred B. adjusted C. pointed D. appealed 10. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. whispered 11. A. right B. use C. good D. doubt 12. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised 13. A. satisfy B. demand C. plete D. require 14. A. set B. made C. dropped D. pleted 15. A. reasonable B. proper C. unimportant D. unrealistic 16. A. gift B. help C. hope D. talent 17. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised 18. A. spread B. share C. make D. control 19. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise 20. A. e up with B. Get rid of C. In case of D. Set foot on Ⅶ. 短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷;如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾(√);如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出應(yīng)加的單詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的單詞 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。 Bill and Harry met at school the first time 1. at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, “Hello, 2. I’m Bill. What’s your name, please?” “My name is 3. Harry,” other answered. Bill continued to ask which 4. school he had been the last year. Harry answered, 5. “Centre School.” “Really? So is my good friend Bob 6. White. Do you know him?” Harry answered glad, 7. “Surely. We were in the same class then.” Bill took a 8. look at his watch and say,“Well, it’s getting late. I 9. must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you.” 10. 選修8 Module 1 Deep South 基礎(chǔ)操練 Ⅰ. 1. annual 2. sunburnt 3. portable 4. gravity 5. trapped Ⅱ. A. 1. dangerous 2. in danger B. 1. purpose 2. goal 3. aim 4. object Ⅲ. 1. depressed 2. inspiration 3. Promoted 4. discouraging 5. exploration Ⅳ. 1. Spend some time (in) balancing its advantages and disadvantages when choosing a job. 2. His father discouraged him from working in a big city. 3. This is our phone number, and you can dial it in case of an emergency. 4. The lawyer came up with some proposals/suggestions/advice after reading all those documents. 5. They took a risk in driving on in spite of the storm. 提升練習(xí) Ⅴ. 1. 解析：選B。crew意為“全體人員”，表示一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，指代sailors，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 2. 解析：選B。be trapped in表示“困在某處不能動(dòng)或陷入困境”。后一句的意思是“對(duì)不起，電梯壞了，我被困在里面了”。injure傷害;protect保護(hù);block阻塞。 3. 解析：選D。promotion表示“推銷；促銷活動(dòng)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。句意為:大家都知道廣告是最有效的促銷方法。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；extension延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)充；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。 4. 解析：選A。discourage sb. from doing sth.表示“阻礙/勸阻某人做某事”。句意為:作為父母，不管能否成功，你都應(yīng)該勸阻孩子吸煙。disagree不同意；disturb打擾,妨礙；dislike不喜歡。 5. 解析：選D。keep demand and supply后面需要一個(gè)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，balanced意為“平衡的”。句意為：為了使市場(chǎng)價(jià)格穩(wěn)定，政府首先應(yīng)該使供需平衡。stock進(jìn)貨，采購(gòu)；preserve 保護(hù)，維持；provide提供。 6. 解析：選B。句意為：現(xiàn)在說IBM的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能否讓他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)變幻莫測(cè)的市場(chǎng)還為時(shí)過早。adapt ...to使……適應(yīng),符合句意。contribute ...to捐款給；attach ...to把……安裝在，使……屬于；adopt采用，均不符合句意。 7. 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。e up with a plan 想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃；e across 偶爾遇到；e up to 到達(dá)；e up 走近，被提出。 8. 解析：選B。aim at doing sth.表示“目的是做某事”。句意為：這項(xiàng)工程的目的是為了幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧窮孩子接受教育。 9. 解析：選B。The early warning of floods與broadcast之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，而不定式表示將來，broadcast的過去式、過去分詞同形，故選B。 10. 解析：選D。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。By all means表示“當(dāng)然行，沒問題”。 Ⅵ. 1. 解析：選B。根據(jù)后面“2 at the beautiful girl”可知，這是個(gè)美貌的女人，故應(yīng)是很“吸引人的”。 2. 解析：選A。這里指店員“盯著”這個(gè)漂亮的女孩看。stare at盯著看。 3. 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“Grandpa will kiss you. He will pay the bill”可知，答案應(yīng)該是C。 4. 解析：選D。通過下句的“Thats fine! Ill take ten yards”可知，她沒有被他的騷擾所干擾。 5. 解析：選C。根據(jù)文意可知，他想占便宜，以為自己就要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望，所以在期待（expectation）中，這一切都寫在臉上。 6. 解析：選A。因?yàn)橛羞@樣的期待，他做事也勤快（quickly）起來。 7. 解析：選B。句意為：他量好了布，剪下并包好（wrap），持在手中，等待她的“報(bào)酬”呢。 8. 解析：選C。他以為是鐵定的事，所以完成了這個(gè)買賣之后，就期待這個(gè)“報(bào)酬”（kisses）,所以應(yīng)是他身子前傾（lean forward），等著被kiss呢。 9. 解析：選C。根據(jù)文意可知，這位女士一把抓過布，然后指著（point）站在她旁邊的小老頭。其他的動(dòng)詞所表示的意義與此情景不相稱。 10. 解析：選A。根據(jù)文意可知，這使她脫離了困境，而且還得了好處，自然高興而優(yōu)雅地（smile）應(yīng)對(duì)他。 11. 解析：選D。根據(jù)以上情景可知，這個(gè)男售貨員無疑（no doubt）是非常失望的，以為即將得到的瞬間又失去了。 12. 解析：選B。句意為：在實(shí)際的生活中，當(dāng)別人所做的事與我們的期望不一致或達(dá)不到我們的期望時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)有失望的情緒（disappointed）。這也是人們正常的心理反應(yīng)。 13. 解析：選A。satisfy their expectations表示“滿足他們的期望”。 14. 解析：選C。句意為：要快樂，我們要拋掉（drop）一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^高的期望。 15. 解析：選D。根據(jù)下面的建議“Do not expect appreciation”及以下的“Do not expect ...”可知，這些常常是不切實(shí)際（unrealistic）的(下文也有提示),對(duì)我們的健康不利（unhealthy）的期望。 16. 解析：選A。句意為：不期待有人感激，如果有人表示感謝或感激，那就應(yīng)當(dāng)高興（happy）,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)禮物（gift）。 17. 解析：選C。根據(jù)“They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy ...”可知，不要期待有人會(huì)讓你快樂，他們完全沒有這個(gè)義務(wù)來使你開心。 18. 解析：選B。句意為：因此要讓自己開心，并與別人分享（share）自己的快樂。 19. 解析：選A。根據(jù)空前的意思“不要期待不被辜負(fù)，人們常常并不理會(huì)你的方式”可知，要寬恕（forgive）他們，并繼續(xù)前行。 20. 解析：選B。句意為：“除去”這三個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望，你立刻就可以得到更多的快樂。 Ⅶ. 1. 在school后加for 2. firstly→first 3. √ 4. 在other前加the 5. 在been后加at 6. is→was 7. glad→gladly 8. Surely→Sure 9. say→said 10. 去掉with