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2019年高中英語 專題Unit 2 Poems 2 Learning about Language Using Language試題（含解析）新人教版選修6 Words 1. __________ adj. 赤裸的；稀少的；光禿的 n. 最基本的要素 2. __________ n. 圖書館館長；圖書管理員 3. __________ adv. 永遠 4. __________ n. 部分；節(jié)；切下的塊 5. __________ adj. 適當?shù)?；正當?shù)? 6. __________ n. 交換；交流；互換 vi. vt. 調(diào)換；交換 7. __________ n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書 8. __________ n. 贊助人；主辦者’倡議者 vt. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 9. __________ n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的 10. __________ n. 指南針；羅盤；（復數(shù)）圓規(guī) 11. __________ n. 新娘 12. __________ n. 新郎 13. __________ n. 冠軍稱號 14. __________ n. 黑暗；漆黑 15. __________ n. 暖和；溫暖 16. __________ n. 獎學金；學問；學術(shù)成就 17. __________ n. 小提琴演奏者 18. __________ n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的） Phrases 1. _________________ 測試；試驗 2. _________________ 發(fā)出；放走 Sentence 1. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give you. 盡管未來對你來說也許是艱難的，但無論你什么時候需要溫暖與愛，記住我都會給你。 2. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 如果讓韓先生訓練我們，我們就奪冠了。 Words： 1. bear 2. librarian 3. forever 4. section 5. appropriate 6. exchange 7. diploma 8. sponsor 9. blank 10. pass 11. bride 12. bridegroom 13. championship 14. darkness 15. warmth 16. scholarship 17. violinist 18. load Phrases： 1. try out 2. let out 之詞匯篇 1. appropriate adj. 適當?shù)模徽數(shù)模缓线m的 ? Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 進行適當?shù)倪B線搭配。 ? The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. 這部電影適合12歲以上的孩子觀看。 【歸納拓展】 an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反應/恰當?shù)拇胧? be appropriate for對……合適 it is appropriate for sb to do sth 適合某人做某事 it is appropriate that...……是合適的（從句中要使用虛擬語氣＂should＋動詞原形＂，should可以省略。） ? It is appropriate that you(should) be polite. 你講禮貌是合適的。 ? It is not appropriate for you to leave now. 你現(xiàn)在離開不合適。 ①His casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion. A. delicate B. flexible C. appropriate D. especial ②My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is ________ only on foot. A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessible D. appropriate 【答案】 C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他隨意的衣服不適合這樣正式的場合。delicate微妙的，熟練的，纖 弱的，易損的；flexible靈活的；appropriate適當?shù)?；especial特別的。故選C。 ②C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)在一個小鄉(xiāng)村學校工作，那里只能步行到達。acceptable 可接受的；adequate充足的；accessible可到達的；appropriate適當?shù)摹９蔬xC。 2. exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt. vi. 調(diào)換；交換 ? We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我們將有機會交換看法。 【歸納拓展】 in exchange for 作為對……的交換 have/make an exchange of... 交換…… exchange A for B 把A兌換成B exchange sth with sb 與某人交流/交換某物 ?I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。 ?I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s acmodation. 我主動粉刷房子來交換一周的住宿。 ?I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。 ①It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ②panies that only employ males have a(n)______ against female employees. A.exchange B.preference C.influence D.prejudice 3. try out 試驗，測試 ? The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 這個主意聽起來不錯，但我們要在實踐中試驗一下。 ? Why don’t you try your English out on Li Ping? 為什么不跟李萍試試你的英語水平呢？ 【歸納拓展】 try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做…… try on 試穿 try doing sth 試著做某事 try for sth 試圖獲得；力爭贏得 try out for 參加……的選拔 完成句子 ①Alison is ______________ (爭取) a job as a research assistant. ②She ______________ the shoes ______________ (試穿) but they were too small. ③I will ______________ (盡我最大努力) to finish the work this evening. 【答案】①trying for ②tried；on ③try my best 4. let out 發(fā)生；放走；泄露；放大 ? The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地從屋里溜出來。 ? Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克長胖了許多，我不得不把他所有的褲子都改大。 【歸納拓展】 let alone 更不用說，更談不上 let sb alone 不打擾；不驚動 let go 放開，放手；釋放 let down 把……放下來；使……失望 ?Close the door；you're letting all the heat out. 關(guān)上門，你把暖氣都放跑了。 ?The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day. 入口處的玻璃門已取代了木門，在白天好讓自然光照進來。 ?The boss told us not to let out the plan to the press. 老板叫我們不要把這個計劃泄露給新聞界。 ①The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. leave out C. let out D. make out ②He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. let down C. made sure D. made out 【答案】 5. load n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的) v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮) ?The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention， especially from their own children. 近年來學生的負擔是一個熱門話題，但父母的負擔，尤其是來自子女的負擔，卻沒有多少人重視。 【歸納拓展】 ①take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顧慮 loads of(＝lots of) 很多的 ②load sth./sb.with sth. 用……裝載……/使某人負擔…… load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把……裝入(到)……/使某人負擔…… load up 裝載貨物 ?Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。 ?She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她認為她無法獨自一人擔負起養(yǎng)家的重任。 ?Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子們站在岸邊看著滿載各種貨物的輪船。 【圖形助記】　load家庭大聚會 —He says that my new car is a of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 【答案】D 之句式篇 1. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你認為詩中的說話者更有可能是一個女朋友/男朋友還是家長？ sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能會做某事”，可與句型It is likely that...“很可能……”進行句式轉(zhuǎn)換。 ?They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.＝It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday. 他們可能在周日完成工作。 【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable likely 表示有充分根據(jù)的預測。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that...“很有可能……” possible 表示客觀上潛在的可能性。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It is possible for sb.to do sth.“某人可能做某事”；It is possible that...“可能……” probable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的猜測，比possible的可能性大些。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is probable that...“可能……” He got himself into a bad situation where he was ________to lose the game. A.likely B.perhaps C.possible D.probably 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿葜?。四個選項都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項正確。 2. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give you. 盡管未來對你來說也許是艱難的，但無論你什么時候 需要溫暖與愛，記住我都會給你。 whenever(＝no matter when) 意為＂無論何時＂，用作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 ? Whenever you e to my house，you are always wele. 無論何時你來我家都歡迎。 ? e to see me whenever you like. 無論什么時候，只要你高興，你都可以來看我。 【歸納拓展】 wh-ever類連詞的用法歸納： ①what/who/which/when/where/how＋ever引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么/誰/哪個/何時/何地/怎樣……都……”相當于no matter what/who/which/ when/where/how。 ②what/who/which＋ever除引導讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導主語從句或賓語從句，相當于anything that，anybody who等，此時不能與no matter what/who/ which互換。 ?Whenever(＝No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there. 無論何時他想跳舞，他都會去那里。 ?Whoever you are(＝No matter who you are)，you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，你都要遵守規(guī)則。(讓步狀語從句) ?Whoever(＝Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded. 無論誰干了這份工作一定要得到酬謝。(主語從句) ?We are determined to fulfil the task，whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我們決心完成任務。 完成句子 ①To show our respect，we usually have to take off our gloves _____________________we are to shake hands with others. 為了表示尊敬，不管什么時候和別人握手，我們通常都會摘下手套。 ②________________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。 ③____________________happens，the first important thing is to keep calm. 不管發(fā)生什么事，頭等重要的是保持冷靜。 【答案】 ①whenever/no matter when ②However/No matter how ③Whatever/No matter what Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts. 2. I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ________ (適當?shù)? time to mention the subject of money. 3. It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride. 4. If the show is too controversial, we’ll lose our ________ (贊助人). 5. I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind is a plete ________ (空白)! Ⅱ.短語替換 1．We won’t be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it. →We won’t be able to tell what functions the robot has until we ________ it________. 2．The prisoner was set free after three years in prison. →The prisoner was________ ________after three years in prison. 3．The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly. →The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas________ ________. 4．Don’t be nervous when you are standing on the stage. →________ ________ ________when you are standing on the stage. 5．By the end of last month he had used up all his savings. →By the end of last month he had________ ________ ________all his savings. 6．Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls. →Our class________ ________ ________ ________twenty boys and thirty girls. Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. We hope to bee more _________ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage. A. accurate B. appropriate C. abrupt D. athletic 2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring ______ qualifications. A. appropriate B. apparent C. accessible D. abnormal 3. I have offered to paint the house _______a week’s acmodation(食宿). A. with regard to B.in exchange for C.by means of D.in place of 4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to ______ a part in a soap opera as a woman. A. try out for B. live up to C. stand up for D. have power over 5. Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father’s birthday present. A. let out B. try out C. give out D. pick out 6. It is said the young man is_______ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. maybe C. probable D. likely 7. The girl is _______ to give us some help if asked. A. possible B. likely C. probably D. possibly 8. ________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 9. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever 10. Make contacts among your parents’ friends, your neighbors, your munity organizations — _______ you can find working adults， network. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I don’t understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. →It ________ ________ ________ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 2．The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later. →The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you________ ________ ________feel hungry later. 3．Nowadays，homeschooling has bee popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. →Nowadays，there are ________ reasons ________ homeschooling has bee popular in many countries. 4．This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it. →This form of poetry________ ________for English writers________ ________. 5．I failed in the entrance exam because I didn’t study hard. →________ ________ ________I failed in the entrance exam was ________ I didn’t study hard. 6．The windows of the classroom need washing. →The windows of the classroom need________ ________ ________. 7．Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers. →________ ________ ________he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers. 8．It is time for you to give the performance. →It is time that you________ ________the performance. I. 完形填空 Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper — and had a meal I have never had before. All the friends invited were a little 　1　. It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never 　2　more than he has to. So how e he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 　3　for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 　4　table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 　5　for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 　6　at each other — what did he　7　to? Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a 　8　of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 　9　was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just 　10　mixture of vegetables. As we ate we chatted and finally the　11　turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食譜)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 　12　it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 　13　what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 　14　choice in what you can find 　15　supermarkets,” he replied. 　16　that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 　17　away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 　18　, boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit. So Ben had 　19　provided a decent (不錯的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 　20　millions of people. 1. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. delighted 2. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. costs 3. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual 4. A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid 5. A. worst B. most C. best D. least 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily 7. A. think B. consider C. mean D. ask 8. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish 9. A. course B. food C. soup D. salad 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 11. A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject 12. A. pick B. look C. make D. take 13. A. referred to B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from 14. A. less B. more C. some D. any 15. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside 16. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Thinking 17. A. store B. move C. throw D. hide 18. A. order B. place C. season D. date 19. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully 20. A. enrich B. feed C. affect D. please Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 Going online to do research when you’re writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do. 　1　 Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time. How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible? Before you begin your research, make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic. Is the website reliable and up to date? 　2　 Government sites ending in . gov and educational sites ending in .edu usually are safe bets. Established news-related sites are OK, too, but be sure that you’re using the original source. If a newspaper article mentions another source, like an organization or website, go directly to that source to find the information. 　3 They can be good resources, but it’s always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate. Wikipedia. Org is popular and ranks highly in search results, but it can be edited by anyone, whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not. 　 4 　 On mercial websites ending in , check to see if the site has advertising. 　5　 And bogs, personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts. A. Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given. B. That’s why it helps to know the best sites for your needs. C. But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes.. D. Sites ending in .org are usually run by non-profit organizations. E. Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your research F. At most schools, using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility. G. If it does, it may be biased(有偏見的), since it’s trying to sell a product Ⅲ. 書面表達 假定你是李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到一家機構(gòu)在中國北上廣的地鐵、飛機和出租車內(nèi) “丟”下了近萬本書。這引發(fā)了中國版的“丟書大作戰(zhàn)”。 他很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．“丟書大作戰(zhàn)”活動的目的：激發(fā)閱讀興趣；自由閱讀，鼓勵共享 2.你對這個活動的支持及原因。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.提示詞：丟書大作戰(zhàn) Scattering Book Project _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. (xx·北京) Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 2.（xx·北京）More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 3.（xx·浙江）People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32（yet） the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 34（impossible）. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in K基礎(chǔ) Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. forever 2. appropriate 3. bridegroom 4. sponsors 5. blank Ⅱ.短語替換 1. try；out 2. let out 3. in particular 4. Take it easy 5. run out of 6. is made up of Ⅲ. 單項填空 2. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。appropriate適當?shù)?；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常 的，變態(tài)的。句意：大部分空缺的職位都是上級管理階層，要求有適當?shù)娜温氋Y格。故選A。 3. B【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為：我不得不主動提出粉刷房子以換取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“關(guān) 于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作為……的交換”；by means of “憑借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故 B項正確。 4. A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。try out for試演，參加……的選拔；live up to不辜負；stand up for支持； have power over對……有控制權(quán)。句意:當演員Michael Doresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時候，他決定試 演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結(jié)合語境，選A。 5. A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父親的生日禮物藏在什么地方了。let out泄 露，透露；try out試驗，嘗試；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)；pick out挑選。根據(jù)句意可知填let out。故選A。 7. B【解析】考查形容詞。本句使用了sb. be likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容 詞，“可能”的意思。possible 不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)；probably和possibly都是副詞。故選B。 8. B【解析】考查連詞。句意：有誰愿意參加2022北京冬奧會的志愿者工作，歡迎加入我們。本句運用了 主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副詞性質(zhì)，不能 作主語。故選B。 9. C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我到家晚了，奶奶總是會為我亮著一盞燈。wherever 無論 何處；however無論多么，無論如何；whenever無論何時; whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意可知應選whenever， 故選C。 10. D【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：多和父母的朋友、鄰居以及社區(qū)組織聯(lián)系，無論你在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)有工作 經(jīng)驗的人都要學會和他們閑談聊天，建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)。wherever“無論哪里”，whenever“無論什么時候”； whatever“無論什么”；whoever“無論誰”。結(jié)合語境，所以選D。 Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. doesn’t make sense 2. are likely to 3. various；why 4. is easy；to write 5. The reason why；that 6. to be washed 7. No matter when 8. should give K能力 I. 完形填空 【語篇解讀】Ben從不過多消費，但是有一天他邀請了很多朋友到家里來做客，并親自為大家做了很豐盛的飯菜。但是，朋友們不知道，Ben所做的食物材料來源是每天被丟在超市外面的垃圾中的東西。 2．B 考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，應該是Ben從不過多消費。A. takes花費，其主語常為it；B. spends 花費，其主語常為人；C. uses使用；D. costs花費，其主語常為物。故選B。 3．B 考查形容詞。句意：他是不是為朋友買了特別的東西？A. cheap便宜的；B. special特殊的；C. practical 實際的；D. usual通常的。故選B。 4．D 考查形容詞。此句表示在餐廳中，桌子已經(jīng)擺放好了，正等待客人入座。A. new?????? 新的；B. separate 單獨的；C. booked預定的；D. laid放置好的。故選D。 5．C 考查形容詞。此處指Ben要給朋友提供最好的食物。A. worst最差的，最壞的；B. most 最多的， 大部分；C. best最好的；D. least最小的；最少的。故選C。 6．A 考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，Ben把這件事搞得很神秘，因此讓大家感到了緊張，大家緊張地相互看 著對方。A. nervously緊張地；B. carefully?? 仔細地；C. sadly傷心地；D. happily高興地。故選A。 7．C 考查動詞。大家應該是在猜測Ben打算干什么。mean to do sth.指“打算做某事”。故選C。 8．A 考查名詞。liquid mixture matter lesson課。根據(jù)后面的“of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes”可知，Ben 給朋友們的是一碗多種蔬菜混合在一起的食物。本段最后一句“It’s just ??????mixture of vegetables.” 也是提