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2019-2020年高三第一次診斷性測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)試題 本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）、第1l卷（非選擇題）和答題紙三部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 105分） 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類(lèi)型用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上。 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分7．5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．Why can't the man tell the woman the way? A．He's lost． B．He doesn't want to help her． C．He is a stranger in this area． 2．How does the man feel about the play? A．It's very good． B．It's very terrible． C．It's the best he has ever seen． 3．What's the time now? A．8:30． B．8:20． C．8:00． 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their hobbies． B．The players． C．The games． 5．What color did the woman wish to buy? A．Yellow． B．Green． C．Blue． 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分22．5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6．What do you think the woman is? A．A librarian． B．A shop assistant． C．A teacher． 7．What's the woman's suggestion? A．Buying some books on puters． B．Borrowing some magazines． C．Asking some experts for advice． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 8．What is NOT needed by the man? A．A pencil-box． B．Notebooks． C．A bottle of ink． 9．How many drawing pencils does the man want? A．Two． B．Six． C．Twelve． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。 10．With whom is the man talking? A．Another student． B．A teacher． C．His father． 11．What has the woman mainly been thinking about? A．The weather． B．Going skiing． C．Her studies． 12．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Think further about his vacation． B．Think more about his study． C．Take a trip to the beach． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 13．What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A．Play some sports． B．Join her for dinner． C．Help with her study． 14．What is the man going to do in Miami? A．Go sightseeing． B．Attend a wedding． C．Set up a coffee shop． 15．Where is the woman going now? A．To the tennis court． B．To the coffee shop． C．To her school． 16．What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation? A．Put off his trip． B．e back early． C．Take tennis lessons． 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。 17．Which is the best way to learn a language? A．Speaking the language quickly． B．Using the language as often as you can． C．Trying to make fewer mistakes． 18．What should you do when people laugh, your mistakes? A．Stop talking at once． B．Keep your sense of humor． C．Be careful next time． 19．What is the most important rule of learning English? A．Try to make no mistakes． B．Don't be afraid of making mistakes． C．Be ready to speak English． 20．What is the speaker talking about? A．How to speak English quickly． B．How to make fewer mistakes． C．How to learn a language． 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35分） 第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21．Jack left ___ message for me, saying he was in ___ trouble． A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．the;a 22．—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age ten． —He must have a ___ for language． A．present B．try C．sense D．gift 23．My boss made __ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month． A．it B．us C．that D．this 24．Jacob made some foreign friends in the summer camp, ___, just like himself, are interested in world history． A．where B．who C．they D．a(chǎn)ll 25．—Someone has tidied the sitting room! —Jim __ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more． A．has done B．did C．had done D．would do 26．They got up very early that morning __ they wouldn't miss the first bus． A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．even though 27．Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,____． A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went empty C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked 28．It is our hope that more trees___ here next year．, A．have been planted B．will be planted C．have planted D．will plant , 29．—My wife tries her best to do everything for our children. —That's exactly．___ she is mistaken． A．how B．when C．where D．what 30．—What should I wear for the party, darling? — ．We're already late! A．e on! B．Cheer up! C．It's a long story． D．Don't mention it． 31．—Why are you so late? —We were__by the terrible traffic． A．setup B．put up C．brought up D．held up 32．The movie originally __ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults． A．intended B．being intended C．to be ．intended D．having been intended 33．—Mary broke up with me! —You__have forgotten about the Valentine's Day． A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 34．If there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life __ much enjoyable. A．will be B．must be C．would be D．would have been 35．—Willie has been fired by KFC． —_ He is late for work five times a week! A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How e? D．Who knows? 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road．He stopped to give her a 36 ．"Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long．” He said, 37 ，my name is Joe．” She had a flat tire．Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn’t thank him 38 and asked him how much she 39 him. He told her that if she really wanted to 40 him back, the next time she saw someone in 41 of helf, she could give that person the 42 they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me”. She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles 43 the road the lady saw a small 44 ．She went in．The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 45 her with a sweet smile. The old lady 46 how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 47 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe’s words 48 her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her 49 from a handreed-dollar bill. 50 ,the lady stopped right out the door. When the waitress came back, she-noticed a note on the table, 51 “I’m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is 52 you can do--Do not let the chain of love 53 with you．” The waitress went home that night with the 54 tip and what the lady had written. With the baby 55 next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.” 36．A．surprise B．hand C．sympathy D．glance 37．A．Just in case B．As you wish C．For one thing D．By the way 38．A．enough B．right C．straight D．extra 39．A．charged B．provided C．owed D．offered 40．A．pay B．bring C．put D．hold 41．A．honor B．favor C．need D．possession 42．A．guidance B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．consequence 43．A．down B．off C．beside D．beyond 44．A．bank B．grocery C．gas station D．restaurant 45．A．introduced B．greeted C．identified D．spotted 46．A．thought B．suspected C．wondered D．questioned 47．A．taste B．measure C．remain D．maintain 48．A．struck B．moved C．obtained D．reminded 49．A．tip B．change C．order D．service 50．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Eventually 51．A．writing B．showing C．going D．saying 52．A．how B．which C．what D．whether 53．A．bine B．end C．disagree D．deal 54．A．honest B．generous C． modest D．graceful 55．A．due B．ready C． born D．likely 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!” But that wasn’t the end. He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name. Marty. Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had e back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that. 56．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because . A．the cashier couldn’t work as fast as others B．there were some big purchases C．the cashier did more than scanning the items D．the writer was not patient enough 57．According to the writer, when mon people ask you “How’s it going?” . A．they don’t really care what you may answer B．they are just practicing their conversation ability C．they are inquiring about your private information D．they don’t expect to hear any negative answers 58．What was most customers reactioviton Marty’s behaviors? A．They thought it priceless. B．They were in some way moved. C．They thought it awful and odd. D．They felt somewhat offended. 59．What can we infer about Sam Walton? A．He might be Marty’s father or grandfather. B．He might be friendly and deveoted to Wal-Mary. C．He might have died while working in the market. D．He might have e back from the dead once before. 60．What does the writer intend to express thought the text? A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises. B．Most customer enjoy being treated this way. C．Being different is a good way of doing business. D．A little positive action can make a big difference. B Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt: Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They offer economic power at a price. In xx, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $968 billion. Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts. The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning. Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards. According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card panies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the pany made in scared. And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card. 61．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A．We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards B．Credit cards can improve your buying power. C．We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards. D．Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards B．Some people’s credit limits have been reduced. C．It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks. D．Banks are receiving more charges from lat payments. 63．Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies? A．Banks make credit cards look more attractive. B．Banks ignore the danger of bad debts. C．Banks raise interest rates with no good reason. D．Banks put off monthly payment dates. 64．What can we know from the text? A．Banks actually prefer to see more late payment. B．People should he more careful when applying for a credit card. C．The US govenmment provides better protection for cardholders. D．The majority of Americans don’t think much of credit cards. 65．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Credit cards are still very well received in America. B．Credit cards don’t live up to some people’s expectations. C．Many people don’t believe in credit card panies. D．The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans. C One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man's most basic functions: visiting the toilet．Bill Gates's charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the lop of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world． So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount, of potential drinking water．Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution．This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations．Younger people are particularly at risk．Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1．5 million children a year．Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas． The challenge set by Bill Gates was to e up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank．It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents．28 designs were displayed at the recent fienivenf the Toilet Fair．in Seattle, USA．Among them was．One which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing． But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity． The team from the California Institute of Technology （CIT） picked up a prize of $ 100,000. But clearly Bill Gates doesn't feel he's flushing money down the toilet．After the Seattle event he said, "We, couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten," Gates has even pledged $3 70m more to the future toilet project．They hope to field test more, prototypes over the next three years． 66．Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets? A．Because he wants to test people's sense of creativity． B．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people． C．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion． D．Because he can't design this kind of things himself． 67．Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet? A．They waste too much water． B．They might cause diseases． C．They are not always practical． D．They are too plicated to use. 68．The underlined word "latrine" in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word "__ " in the text． A．loo B．sanitation C．diarrhea D．prototype 69．The team from CIT won the prize because their design . A．can change human waste into electricity B．can turn human waste into charcoal C．can produce power with solar energy D．．can use urine for flushing,, 70．If someone "flush money down the toilet", they are . A．showing—off their wealth B．being angry with their work onditions C．wasting money for nothing D．expressing their great determination D BERLIN （AP） -A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said． The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner． "It appears the gate wasn't properly shut," Kirchner told The Associated Press． The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT （特警） team was called in, police said．But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle． Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident, "This is the darkest day of my life," the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express． The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England．In November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website． Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's, incident, which occurred around noon．However, a planned late-night opening of the zoo has been canceled． Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany．It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals prising more than 700 different species． 71．Which of the following can be the best title of the news text? A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo B．Tiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D．People Killed in Oldest Zoo in German 72．According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident? A．The zoo keeper was a new hand． B．A gate was not closed appropriately C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage D．It was very dark when the incident happened 73．What did the zoo do after the incident? A．They honored the killed person in a way. B．They paid SWAT for their timely help. C．The returned the tiger’s three cubs to England. D．The called off the late-night opening. 74．How did the zoo director feel after the incident? A．Proud. B．Disappointed. C．Sad. D．Angry. 75．What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo? A．It keeps a large variety of species. B．It is the one of the largest in German. C．It has a history of more than 700 years. D．No such incident has happened before. 第II卷（非選擇題，45分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題紙規(guī)定位置，不要直接在試卷上答題。 2．答卷前將“答題紙”密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚，考試結(jié)束時(shí)只交答題紙和答題卡。 第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求） [1] Watching the Olympics probably made some people feel a little guilty about not exercising. The truth is, if physical inactivity were a sport, a lot of us could give a gold