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一般將來(lái)時(shí),(the future tense),一般將來(lái)時(shí)(the future tense),定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原形do 2.主語(yǔ)+ will+ 動(dòng)詞原形do ｛ 例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.,be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)人稱保持一致。 I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is),標(biāo)志詞： 1.this +時(shí)間（this morning, this afternoon,this evening,this weekend.) 2.next+時(shí)間（next weekend, next week,next year.) 3.tomorrow,tonight，the day after tomorrow,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)造句：,構(gòu)成：,be going to,+,動(dòng)詞原形,,She is going to listen to music.,They are going to ride a bike.,He is going to ski.,He is going to sweep the floor.,He is going to wash the clothes.,,He is going to swim.,He is going to catch butterflies.,be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 = will +動(dòng)詞原形,寫出同義句： 1. 2. we will take a trip. 3. She will play piano. 4. The cat will jump 5. We will fly kites tomorrow.,I will eat.,將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句,在be后加not 在will后加not will not=won’t I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. 改為否定句： He will come back in two days’ time. 改為否定句：,將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？,常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：,what where when which Who Whose How Whatdo How many,什么（提問(wèn)事情） 在哪里 （提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)） 在什么時(shí)候 （提問(wèn)時(shí)間） 選擇哪一個(gè)（提問(wèn)人或物） 誰(shuí) （提問(wèn)人） 誰(shuí)的（提問(wèn)所有格） 怎么樣 （提問(wèn)方式） 做什么（問(wèn)動(dòng)詞） 多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量）,,,練習(xí)：填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野飲。 I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算干什么？我打算打籃球。 What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball. What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是的，她要去買一些水果。 Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit. Will your mother go shopping this weekend? Yes, she will. She will buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？ When are you going to meet? When will you meet?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,改句子 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them. (改否定) I go and join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning. (改一般疑問(wèn)句) to get up at 6:30 am tomorrow morning?,is not,will not,Are you going,8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm. (改一般疑問(wèn)句) you meet at the bus stop at 10pm? 9. She is going to listen to music after school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she after school? 10. My parents are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow?,Will,What is,going to do,Who,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?,will have/ are going to have,will/is going to go,goes,is going to go/ will go,watch,catch,,,,,,,,,15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. 17. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 18. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.,is/ will,going to do/do,is going to watch/will watch,catch,did,,picked,will you do,will milk,is going to visit/will visit,,,,19. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 20. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 21. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.,,,,flied,is going to give/will give,am planning,