《中考英語 第二部分 語法 專題七 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語 第二部分 語法 專題七 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt（166頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

,專題七 動(dòng)詞,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,專題訓(xùn)練,動(dòng) 詞 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：50分),1. (2016·濟(jì)南)—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class? —I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can 【解析】由答語中的can可知，問句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選D。 【答案】D,2. (2016·天津)—Mum，______ I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【解析】句意為“媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)。”由句意可知選B。 【答案】B,3. —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket______$40, and you can______ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【解析】cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語；pay for“付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,4. It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜愛”；choose“選擇”；develop “養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C。 【答案】C,5. (2016·武漢)—Her father tried to ___ that nothing unusual had happed. —In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假裝”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實(shí)上，并沒有什么嚴(yán)重的?！笨赏浦暇渚湟鉃椤八职直M力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,6. (2016·菏澤)—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday. —OK. Shall we ________a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer 【解析】afford “負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；order“訂購”； offer “提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？”可知選B。 【答案】B,7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ___ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 【解析】由“禁止停車”可知，“你一定不能把車停在這兒。”mustn't表禁止，故選D。 【答案】D,8. You'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over 【解析】go ahead“前進(jìn)”； go on“繼續(xù)”；go off“離開”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,9. (2016·河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell “聞起來”符合題意。故選C。 【答案】C,10. I can't __________ my pen. Did you ________ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see 【解析】find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“尋找”；see“看見”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見了嗎？”。故選D。 【答案】D,11. (2016·山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,12. Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up 【解析】take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知，“我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊(duì)，為的是給孩子們一個(gè)展示他們音樂才能的機(jī)會(huì)?！眘et up符合題意。 【答案】B,13. (2016·連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented 【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介紹”；donate“捐贈(zèng)”；present“頒發(fā)，提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知，第二句句意為“最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給年度最佳歌手——李玟。”故選D。 【答案】D,14. Can you help me to________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【解析】look after“照顧，照看”；look for“尋找”；look at“看”；look through“瀏覽”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,15. (2016·泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won't, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 【解析】call up“打電話”； wake up“醒來”；stay up“熬夜”； get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你將會(huì)在上課時(shí)感到很累的。”可知，選C。 【答案】C,16. (2016·天津)Don't _______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love 【解析】句意為“不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，否則我們將錯(cuò)過這次會(huì)議。” waste “浪費(fèi)”，符合題意。故選C。 【答案】C,17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant 【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；wash“洗”；plant“種植”。由“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟”可知選C。 【答案】C,18. Lao She's Teahouse __________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改進(jìn)，提升”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；correct“糾正”。結(jié)合本題語境可知，老舍的《茶館》描述了中國社會(huì)50年間的變化，故答案為A。 【答案】A,19. (2016·煙臺(tái))—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —________， please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on 【解析】hang out“閑逛”；pick up “撿起”； take up “占據(jù)”；hold on “等一下”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,20. It's time for CCTV news. Let's_____ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【解析】turn on“打開(電源等)”；get on“上(車、船等)”；try on“試穿”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,21. (2016·濟(jì)南)—Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很不錯(cuò)，充滿感情?！眘ounds“聽起來”，符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,22. As time ________， you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 【解析】go by “(時(shí)間)過去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飛”；turn up “(聲音)調(diào)大”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,23. (2016·東營)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks “看上去”；seems “好像”； becomes “變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑。”故選A。 【答案】A,24. I don't ________ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand 【解析】like“喜歡”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選B。 【答案】B,25. (2016·長春)Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. need 【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她?！眒ust“必定”，表示肯定推測。故選C。 【答案】C,26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _____ the website http://www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off 【解析】set up“建立”；look through“瀏覽”； pick up“撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”； turn off“關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏覽網(wǎng)站，故選B。 【答案】B,27. (2016·威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up 【解析】look up“查閱”； work out “算出”； set up “設(shè)立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”可知選B。 【答案】B,28. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”，save符合題意。 【答案】A,29. —It's reported that Chinese ________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). —It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【解析】spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；pay“付款”，人作主語；take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語。句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，中國人每天會(huì)花費(fèi)40多分鐘時(shí)間看微信?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,30. (2016·德州)—Who _______ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? —My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【解析】put on“穿上”；look after“照料”；give up“放棄”；turn off“關(guān)上”。由句意“當(dāng)你出去度假的時(shí)候誰照顧你的寵物狗？”可知選B。 【答案】B,31. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it __________ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【解析】taste“嘗起來”； smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；feel“摸起來”。由句意可知選B。 【答案】B,32. (2016·銅仁)—How long can I ________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【解析】句中keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用，can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。 【答案】C,33. (2016·上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must 【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人?！眂an“可以”，表示意愿。故選C。 【答案】C,34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to________？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 【解析】fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“編造”；put up“舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,35. (2016·濟(jì)寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy ________ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【解析】gave up“放棄”； gave off“發(fā)出”；gave out“分發(fā)”； gave away “捐贈(zèng)”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,36. Recycling is good, so don't _______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報(bào)紙扔掉?！惫蔬xD。 【答案】D,37. (2016·臨沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【解析】pay“付款”，人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語； take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,38. (2016·河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【解析】句意為“我的父母說他們會(huì)來看望我。離家?guī)讉€(gè)月后我迫不及待地要見到他們。”wait“等待”，符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,39. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【解析】句意為“有烏云，風(fēng)很大，好像臺(tái)風(fēng)要來了?！眘eem“好像”，故選C。 【答案】C,40. (2016·重慶A)A true friend will never ________ from you when you're in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 【解析】句意為“當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候，一個(gè)真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開你?！?run away “跑掉”，符合題意。故選B。 【答案】B,41. Good manners can make people ________ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away 【解析】考查get的短語搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和某人和睦相處”；get off“下車”；get over“克服”；get away“逃離”。結(jié)合本題場景可知，舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A。 【答案】A,42. You __________ tell anybody about this—it's a secret. A. can B. must C. mustn't 【解析】can“能夠”；must“必須”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“這是個(gè)秘密”可知，“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C。 【答案】C,43. (2016·濱州)—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? —No, you _____. You are free to make your own decision. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時(shí)用needn't。故選D。 【答案】D,44. —I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ________ it? —No, you needn't. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass 【解析】get“去取，帶來”；send“發(fā)送”；take“拿走”；pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了，我去拿來好嗎？”“不，你不需要這樣做，明天帶到這兒吧。”故選A。 【答案】A,45. (2016·龍東)—I saw your mother in the library just now. —It ________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't 【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,46. —________ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I________. A. Don't; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don't D. Don't; will 【解析】第一個(gè)空考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形”，第二個(gè)空用將來時(shí)的否定形式。 【答案】B,47. (2016·南京)Can you help me ______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 【解析】由“我每次都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)字”可知，“你能幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？” count“數(shù)”，符合題意。故選D。 【答案】D,48. (2016·丹東)—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ________ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off 【解析】句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個(gè)星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?put off “推遲”，符合題意。故選C。 【答案】C,49. Drivers______ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【解析】need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必須”；may“可以”。系安全帶是司機(jī)必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C。 【答案】C,50. (2016·西寧)Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【解析】句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候請把水關(guān)掉。”turn off “關(guān)掉”，符合題意。故選B。 【答案】B,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：50分),一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分) 1. By the time I got back to school, the bell ________. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung 【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。由By the time. . . 可知，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。 【答案】C,2. (2016·菏澤)When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops ________ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。many products作主語，與make存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 【答案】C,3. (2016·吉林)Rice ________ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490070】 A. grows B. is grown C. grew 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“水稻在很多國家是用手插秧的，比如在中國和印度?！庇纱丝芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are＋過去分詞”。故選B。 【答案】B,4. — ______Internet business ______ traditional business in the past few years? —Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由in the past few years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 【答案】C,5. (2016·泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ______ in Tai'an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由last year可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。 【答案】C,6. (2016·臨沂)—Did you call Jenny? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call 【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。由right away可知，用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 【答案】D,7. He ________ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間段for 20 years already 可以看出，動(dòng)作是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【答案】C,8. (2016·安徽)When the baby dog ____， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由后句為一般過去時(shí)，可知事情發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)句意，小狗是被找到的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 【答案】B,9. —Julie, what________in your hand? —Look! It's a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由答語“看，這是給我女兒新買的蘋果平板電腦。”可知問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,10. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 【答案】B,11. (2016·煙臺(tái))Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在賓語從句中，若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,12. Oh, you are here. I________ you came back. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know 【解析】考查過去時(shí)。由語境可知，此處動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 【答案】B,13. (2016·濟(jì)南)Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由題干可知，從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,14. Grace __________ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“每次我們玩這個(gè)游戲，Grace都會(huì)贏?！庇伞癳very time we play”可知，此處指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,15. (2016·長春)Chinese New Year ______ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 【答案】A,16. Over fifty countries ________ the AIIB(亞投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由so far可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 【答案】D,17. (2016·沈陽)I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didn't come C. is coming D. will not come 【解析】根據(jù)題干后面部分“因?yàn)樗诼眯小笨芍?，今天吉爾不?huì)來上班，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語today以及從句的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。 【答案】D,18. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one________. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt 【解析】考查過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語no one與hurt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和C；no one作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。 【答案】B,19. (2016·廣東)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由last month可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 【答案】D,20. (2016·天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨天我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚飯?！币眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,21. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請?！笨芍琁與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 【答案】A,22. Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由when he was in primary school可知，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,23. (2016·重慶)Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句中的Usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而作業(yè)是被完成，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 【答案】C,24. (2016·河北)Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,25. —Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes. She ________ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由two years ago可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,26. —The meeting ________ because of the smog in Northern China last week. —Oh, it's too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“上周因?yàn)橹袊狈降貐^(qū)的霧霾，會(huì)議被推遲了?！彼灾^語動(dòng)詞用put off(推遲)，且主語meeting與put off構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【答案】D,27. (2016·福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 【解析】由空格所在句中的now及第一句“請遞給我那件雨衣”可推知，“現(xiàn)在雨下得正大。” 【答案】A,28. —Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由疑問句時(shí)態(tài)及表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at nine last night可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 【答案】C,29. (2016·河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _____it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 【答案】C,30. It ______ usually ________ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily. A. is; raining B. won't; rain C. has; rained D. doesn't; rain 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由usually和at this time of year可知，此處表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)but today it is raining heavily可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為否定形式。故選D。 【答案】D,31. (2016·重慶A)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,32. Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Many houses與謂語動(dòng)詞damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且由下文were left可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,33. (2016·重慶)I ________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 【解析】由后句“在那里我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了許多”可推知，前句表示“我已經(jīng)參觀這個(gè)歷史博物館兩次了。”強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has＋過去分詞。故選C。 【答案】C,34. I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,35. Lei Feng __________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“雷鋒去世好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓舞著我們?！备鶕?jù)“for many years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；die是是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在跟一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be dead。故選D。 【答案】D,36. (2016·丹東)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由by可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 【答案】B,37. (2016·重慶B)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。由tomorrow evening可知選A。 【答案】A,38. (2016·河北)Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 【解析】will get是一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；has got是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；is getting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；was getting是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。由后句句意“我確信我們會(huì)贏得這場比賽”可推知，前句句意為“我們隊(duì)又得了一分”，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,39. —My aunt _______ me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time! A. take B. took C. will take 【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。由next month可知，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C 。 【答案】C,40. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy __________ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。you want to buy是定語從句，先行詞為the things，之間省略了關(guān)系代詞；而the things與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用send的被動(dòng)形式；結(jié)合句尾的soon可知，空格處的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 【答案】D,,,,,,,,,,,,,