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1、英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 英漢短語(yǔ)互譯 1拍照 ______________________ 2看海豚表演 ______________________ 3開(kāi)車兜風(fēng) ______________________ 4贏得獎(jiǎng)品 (獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) ) ______________________ 5玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 ______________________ 6. hang out ______________________ 7. at the end of ______________________ 8 sleep late ____________

2、__________ 9. on the school trip ______________________ 10 day off ______________________ take photos watch a dolphin show go for a drive win a prize have a great time 閑逛，閑蕩 在 結(jié)束的時(shí)候 睡過(guò)頭 在學(xué)校郊游中 休息，不工作，不上學(xué) 重點(diǎn)句型 Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1上一次學(xué)校旅行你做了什么？ you do on your last school trip? 2“你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？”“不，我去了水

3、族館。” you go to the zoo? No, I to the aquarium. 3“那里有鯊魚(yú)嗎？” “不，那里沒(méi)有任何鯊魚(yú)，但是有一些很聰明的海豹?！?there any sharks? No, there any sharks， but there some really clever seals. What did Did went Were werent were Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） 4下個(gè)休息日，我不想開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)。 On my next day off, I dont to go for a drive. 5你的野營(yíng)有趣嗎？ Did you

4、 have ？ 6他們乘車回學(xué)校。 They back to school. 7昨天雨下了一整天。 all day yesterday. It rained took a bus fun camping want 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） 語(yǔ)法解讀 Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 A：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 (1)指 某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 (昨天 )， (上星期 )， just now(剛才 ), an hour ago(一小時(shí)前 ), in 1988(1988年 )等。 如： He bought a watch last week. 上周他買(mǎi)了一塊手表。 (2

5、)描述一連串的動(dòng)作。 如： Mary put her books in her bag, closed the window， turned off the light, locked the door and left. 瑪麗把書(shū)放進(jìn)書(shū)包里，關(guān)上窗戶，關(guān)上燈，鎖上門(mén)，然 后離開(kāi)了。 過(guò)去 yesterday last week Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） 2動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成。 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed。 如： cleancleaned playplayed 以 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 d。 如： livelived changechang

6、ed 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫(xiě) 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ed。 如： stopstopped planplanned 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母 y”的動(dòng)詞，先變 y為 i，再加 ed。 如： studystudied carrycarried Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 在英語(yǔ)中，有部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化不規(guī)則，我們要牢記： am/is are do have go come came say said see saw buy eat ate take took think thought get hear heard find fou

7、nd hang hung make made win won meet met sleep slept know knew write wrote know knew forget forgot was were did had went bought got Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） B：精題精練 .單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1.My mother________ some cakes last night. A makes B maked C made D was made ( )2.The boy________ late today, didnt he? A sleep

8、s B sleeped C slept D sleep ( )3.I called you just now， but nobody answered. Where________ you? I was out. A are B Were C was D did C C B Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） ( )4.We were in Qingdao last week and________ great fun there. A will have B has C had D have ( )5.Mr Tian________ to America two years

9、ago. A goes B go C went D goed C C Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 She (be) kind of stressed out yesterday. 2 The girl (have) a cold last week. 3 I (not eat) anything this morning. Im hungry now. 4. your English teacher (go) to your birthday party last Saturday? 5 Yesterday I (take) the bus

10、 back home. took go Did didnt eat had was 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） 能力提升訓(xùn)練 Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1.How many gold medals did China ________ at the 2010 Winter Olympics? Five. A win B to win C winning D won ( )2.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress! A lovely B quietly C politely D h

11、appily ( )3.They didnt go_____ because it____ heavily yesterday. A fish; rains B fish; rained C fishing; rained D fishing; raining C A A 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 ( )4._____ my next day_____， I want to go camping. A In; off B On; off C At; of D At; off ( )5.Toms parents dont want to go ________ toda

12、y. A for drive B to drive C for a drive D for driving ( )6.Did you have fun________ on vacation? Yes, I________. A camp; did B camped; had C camping; had D camping; did D C B 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .完形填空 John is a famous writer now. John said he was not a __1__ student when he was young. He was o

13、ften late for __2__and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes， he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much， __3__ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher__4__the students a question. “When Jack was ten years old, __5__brother Bob was twenty. J

14、ack is fifteen now and__6__ is his brother Bob？” John said，“ Thats easy. Bob was twice as old as Jack， so he is now thirty.” Another time, the__7__in a science class asked，“ When it thunders, __8__ do we always see the light before we__9__ the sound？” “ But, Miss，” said John quickly，“ dont you__10__

15、 our eyes are in front of our ears？” 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 ( )1.A.good B tall C rich D fat ( )2.A.sleep B lunch C class D play ( )3.A.so B and C or D but ( )4.A.sent B asked C told D found ( )5.A.your B my C his D her A C D B C 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 ( )6.A.hot many B how old C what D who ( )

16、7.A.teacher B farmer C nurse D policeman ( )8.A.what B when C where D why ( )9.A.break B make C hear D smell ( )10.A.read B hope C study D know D C D A B 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .閱讀理解 Mr Black was very rich(富有的 ) One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Henry. He wanted t

17、o show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm (農(nóng)場(chǎng) ) of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was the trip？” “ Very good. Dad！” Henry said happily. “Did you see how the poor lived？” Mr Black asked. 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ R

18、J） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 “Yeah！” Henry answered. “And what did you learn？” Mr Black asked. “We have a dog at home but they have four.We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive light (燈 ) in the garden but they have the stars，” Henry answered.

19、When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless (無(wú)話可說(shuō) ) 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 ( )1.Mr Black and his son spent _____in the countryside. A about 12 hours B about 24 hours C about 48 hours D less than 12 hours ( )2.The underlined word “poor” means “____”in Chinese. A貧窮的 B富裕的 C快樂(lè)的 D漂亮的 ( )3.Why

20、did Mr Black take Henry to the farm? A To show him how poor their family was. B To show him how rich their family was. C To show him where the poor lived. D To show him how the poor lived. B A D 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 ( )4.Henry felt ________ about the trip. A tired B unhappy C great D sad ( )5.W

21、hich of the following is NOT true? A Henry was only five years old. B There was one dog on the farm. C Henry liked the farm very much. D There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden. B C 英語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo)（ RJ） Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .詞匯 (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1 I h out with my friends yesterday afternoon. 2 My uncle went to the Great Wall and bought some s for us. 3 They went to the beach and took some p . 4 Its raining outside. Mary, put on your r ， please. 5 Who knows what will happen in the f ？ uture aincoat hotos ouvenirs ung