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1、 M6 U4 Helping people around the world Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words : lack; honor; worthy; contribute; acquire; fetch ? 2. Learning and reviewing some expressions: phrases of “ go” ; r

2、efer to; phrases of “ make” ; phrases of “ set ” ; in addition ? 【 Language focus】 Welcome to the unit： 1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. 寫出下列句子中 go 的含義 : 1) The story goes that there was a temple on top o

3、f the mountain long long ago. 2) ---How did your interview go? --- It went very well, thank you. 3) My hair is going grey. 【拓展】： 瞎 白 變質 【拓展】：寫出下列短語含義 1) go out 2) go on 3) go through 4) go after 2. When there is a lack offood, there is hunger. lack n. & vt. 缺乏 1

4、) 因 金 乏，他 只能放棄工程。 ★ Because there is a lack of funds, they had to quit the project. ★ For lack of funds , they had to quit the project. ★ Lacking funds , they had to quit the project. 2) 因 缺少睡眠，我 很疲 。 , we look tired out. 3) 土地和莊稼都 了，所以將來食物 乏會成 一個 。 The fields and crops have b

5、een destroyed, and so 4) ________ the necessary courage and strength, I failed in the competition. A. Lacking of B. Lacking C. Lacked of D. Lacked 【拓展】： adj. lacking be lacking in 他 是缺少 造力。 3. They have no running water or electricity. 在分 作定 ，其 法意 (1)表正在 行 (2) 和所修 的名 是主 關系

6、【 】：非 ― 不定式、 名 、分 作定 法含 辨析： to do sth ( 主 ，將來 )； doing sth (主 ，正在 生或一般情況 )；to be done (被 ，將來 )； being done ( 被 ，正在 生 )； done (被 ，已 生；已完成 ) 1）將要 站的火 2）明天將 行的聚會 3）正在建 中的 梁 4） 用水 5）信 6）一名正在睡 的孩子 7） 了名的 8）開水 9）令人失望的消息 第 1 頁 Reading: 1. I am pleased to have thi

7、s chance to as it is more?, often referred to. （ L2 ） ★寫出 refer to 的含義 : 1) The manager referred to you at the conference. 2) Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) Do not refer to your sister as a silly cow! 4) This rule refers to everyone. 【拓展】： n. referenc

8、e 參考 reference books 以供參考 for reference ★寫出 as 含義及引導的從句類型 1) My mother often listens to music as she does housework. 2) Faced with great pressure as he is, he never gives up. 3) As is often the case, students look tired out for lack of enough sleep. 4) Leave the things on the desk as

9、 they are. 5) Western countries attach importance to education, as does our country. 也一 = 2. The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace. ★寫出下列短語的含義 (L3) 1) make up 造 和好 彌 化 成，占比 2) make out 辨 理解 3) 給 ? 出空 make make gi

10、ve 4) 前往，去 ? 方向 head leave make 5) 利用 make take ★翻譯下列句子 1)正如 所 ，勤能 拙。 As the saying goes, hard work can 2) 30 個男生和 20 個女生 成我 班。 Thirty boys and twenty girls . Our class is . 3) 11 名成 和 1 名教 成的 伍前往悉尼去比 了。 A team and a coach went to Sydney for competition. A tea

11、m and a coach went to Sydney for competition. 4) 在和男朋友吵架后很快他 就和好如初了。 3. I ’ m very happyto have been chosento be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. (L4) 【注意】： 不定式的六種形式： to do; to be doing; to have done; to be done; to have been done; to have been doing 【 重 】： 1) The airport ____ ne

12、xt year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 2) I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 3) ---In many developed c

13、ountries, the elderly have already outnumbered children. ---Yes, and China is reported ____ through a similar process of population aging, and at faster pace. 第 2 頁 A. to go B. to be going C. going D. to have gone 4) The performance had been intended to please

14、the audience and draw their attention, only ____ with a cold silence, however. A. to greet B. greeting C. to be greeted D. being greeting 5) Carbon dioxide is said ____ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. A. to be heated B. to be heating C. to have heated D. to ha

15、ve been heated 6) I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 7) Most students ’ attitudeswardstofashion are reported ______ nowadays in a recent survey. A. changing B. to be chang

16、ing C. having changed D. to be changed 8) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 4. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN opera

17、tes programs to help people. (L5) ★【注意】：使用動名詞的正確形式作主語 【錯題重現(xiàn)】： 1) ____ about the effect of our atmosphere on their living is what the present government should do without delay. A. The general public to be educated B. The general public educated C. The general public ’sbeing educate

18、d D. The general public was educated 2) (他打壞我的窗戶玻璃 ) made me angry. 3) (被帶去國外旅行 ) is an honor for ordinary people. 4) (他沒被允許去看望奶 奶) made him disappointed and sad. ★關系副詞 where 經(jīng)常替代先行詞在從句中充當 抽象的 地點狀語，這樣的先行詞有： family, case, point, atmosphere, activity, situation, sport 等。 【錯

19、題重現(xiàn)】： 1) Green economy offers a new model ______ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change. A. how B. why C. where D. which 2) Being a doctor is one of the few prof

20、essions, ___if you make a mistake, it can mean somebody ’ s life. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. (L7) honour n. ＆ v. 榮幸 ★榮幸地做某事 It is an honor to do It is a great honor that feel honored to do 1) 大使選擇來我們學校參觀是我們的榮幸。 2

21、) in honor of 為了尊敬 為了紀念 支持 為了慶祝 第 3 頁 了 念 了搜索 3) It was ___great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games. A great celebration was held in _______ honor of the event. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 4) Today we are having a welcome ceremony here ______ Mr Black

22、 who has just come to China and will work in our school this year. A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in celebration of ★復 take 相關的短 （ U3 task ） 6. 描述 v. describe n. description【注意】：拼寫 (L8) 7. When was the United Nations set up? (L9) 復 set 相關的短 ： set up 搭建

23、 建 set off 出 引起，點燃 set out 出 著手做某事（ to do） set about 著手干某事（ doing） 攻 ，抨 set apart 使突出 留， set aside 把? 放一 存，省出 8. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assiststhe victims of wars and disasters. (L19) There are lots of worthwhile program

24、s like this under the umbrella of the UN. (L40) ★【注意】：介 搭配 在 ? 幫助下 在 ? 保 下 在 ? 指 下 ★辨析： worthy; worthwhile; worth worthy adj. 得敬重的 , 得的 , 作定 或表 ; worthwhile adj. 重要的 , 得花 （或花 、努力等） ,作定 或表 ; worth adj. 得的 , 作表 ; 1) 得做 ? (worthy) be worthy of n. be worthy to be done

25、 be worthy of being done (worth) be worth n. be worth doing be well worth sth./ doing 非常 得 (做 ) ?? (worthwhile) It is worthwhile to do It is worthwhile doing 2) 個 劃 得考 。 （用三 ） (略 ) 3) 一份 得做的 一名令人尊敬的 家 9. In addition , the UN helps protect human rights and works to ? (L21) They

26、 add the money to some money contributed by the government. (L35) ★增加 v. add n. addition adj. additional add ? to ? 把 ? 加入 ? add to 增加了 add up 把 ?相加 add up to 總計為 除了 ?, 此外 in addition to =additionally ; as well as apart from on top of? 老 的一番 增加了我 的信心。 add fuel to the fire ★ 獻，捐獻 v. n

27、. contribute to 對 ? 做 獻 致，促成 投稿 捐獻 對 ? 作出 獻 準 ? 對 ? 作出 他的解 有助于我 個困 的了解。 10. ? improve international laws on child labor and on equal rights for minorities and women (L22) 第 4 頁 equal adj. 相同的，相等的，平等的；能 任的 / v. 相等，等于 / 同等的人，相等物 adv. equally n. equality

28、 adj./opp. unequal n./opp. inequality sb. be equal to sth./doing sth. 與 ?平等 任 在 ? 方面與某人匹 equal sb. in sth. 用 equal 的適當形式填空 1) Those women are fighting for pay for work. 2) Thomson me in strength but not in intelligence. 3) In spelling Billy is your . 4

29、) It ’ snecessary to receive a good education, but practical training is important. 5) I ’ m not to the task. 11. This will increase people know sth.  ’ s knowledgethe ofwork of the UN. (L29) understand sth. 12. (L30) 【辨析】：關注 ? pay attention to 吸引 ?

30、 的關注 人 很關注 狀。 . 他 的 演 講 吸 引 了 人 們 對 環(huán) 境 的 關 注。 . 13. (L36) acquire vt. 取得， 得，得到 acquire sth. n. acquisition [U] 得 [C] 得物 得英 知 養(yǎng)成良好 達到目 one’s goal 14. expand

31、 vi.& vt. 展， 展； 大，增 1) 金屬受 膨 。 . 2) 他的小生意后來 展成 了超 超市。 ◆ Part E (P53) 1. fetch vt. 售得， 得；取來，去拿來 【辨析】： take 拿走 bring 來 carry 攜 fetch 去拿來 ， 得 用 fetch ，carry, bring ，take 的適當形式填空。 1) These carpets are decorated with beautiful traditional patterns and can a high price

32、 on the international market. 2) He went to a doctor. His mother is ill in bed. 3) Why dont you him along? 4) Please these exercise-books to the teachers office． 5) Why dont you an umbrella on such a rainy day? 2. 【注意】： out of 相關短 失 out of place 秩序混亂 出于尊敬 out of sympathy 第 5 頁