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1、 2019 中考英語 8 年級(jí)下外研版 module2 練習(xí)學(xué)案（短語 +閱讀理 解及解析） 注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！ Module2Friendship 1.callback 回 2.holdin=holdtheline( 不掛斷 ) 等一下 3.rightnow 在 4.rightaway=atonce 立刻； 上 5.takeamessageforsb. 某人捎信 6.whether ?ornot

2、 是否 7.acoupleof+ 可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù)意 “幾個(gè)??” 8.bedifferentfrom ?與??不同 9.bethesameas ?與??相同 10.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事 11.goodlucktosb. 祝某人幸運(yùn) 12.bytheway 便 13.faraway 遙 的 14.beafraidtodosth. 害怕做某事 15.makefriendswithsb. 和某人交朋友 16.beworriedabout=worryabout 擔(dān)心；焦

3、 17.atthatmoment 在那 18.daybyday 一天天地； yearbyyear 一年年地 19.atfirst 開始 20.earlyautumn 初秋； lateautumn 晚秋 21.farawayfrom 離?? 22.sofar 意 “到 在 止” ，與 在完成 用 23.asusual 和往常一 24.getintouchwith 和??取得 系 25.keepintouchwith 和??保持 系 26.inorderto+

4、 原形意思 “ 了??” ，表目的。 27.sothat+ 句子意 “ 了??” ，表目的。 28.so+ 形容 / 副 +that+ 句子意 “如此??以至于??” ************************** Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby “ culture? ” Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimal shaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofcu

5、lture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommo n.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathel ppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeoplediff erentfromanothergroup. Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,long

6、teeth,andotherdefe nses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Butth eseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or “ culture, ” canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsando

7、theranima ls.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees( 非 洲 小 猩 猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledg ewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknow thatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweu

8、sedtothink. 1. Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.____. A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences B.Otheranimalscaninventtools C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthin

9、k 2. “ Culture ” refersto____. A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearn C.traditionalideas D.people ’sgoodhabits 3.Achimpanzee ’ suseoftoolsmeans____. A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings C.thedividinglinebetweencultureanda

10、nimalculturenolongerexists D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown 4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?____. A.Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings B.Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo C.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebet

11、weenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong 5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph “ Ourculturelets7usmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefen ses “ means____. A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehave

12、lostourstrength,claws,longteeth,a ndotherdefenses C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatweha velost D.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanim alsstillhave 參考答案 DBDDB ********************************************************