中考英語 考點聚焦 第28講 動詞的語態(tài)課件.ppt
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第27講 動詞的時態(tài),【名題實戰(zhàn)】 1.Many houses __ __ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015,廣州) A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.a(chǎn)re damaged 2.—Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? —I'm not sure.Because I __ __ so far.(2015,泰安) A.have invited B.wasn't invited C.haven't been invited D.will be invited,B,C,3.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It __ __.(2015,江西) A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed 4.The novel __ __ by many people today.(2015,天津) A.is read B.a(chǎn)re read C.reads D.were read 5.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday? —No,he __ __.(2015,克拉瑪依) A.didn't invite B.wasn't invited C.isn't invited D.hasn't invited,B,A,B,【考點梳理】 甘肅各地市中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 動詞的語態(tài)有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者則為主動語態(tài);主語是動作的接受者則為被動語態(tài)。 注意:動詞中,只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。,高頻考點一 常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) ①一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done.如: It is made in China 它是中國制造的。 ②一般過去時:was/were+done.如: The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。 ③一般將來時:will+be+done.如: She will be trained by her father.她將受訓于她爸爸。 ④情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞+be+done.如: Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。 ⑤現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+been+done.如: The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。,【例1】 —At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —You're right.More chances________to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.a(chǎn)re offered C.have offered D.a(chǎn)re offering 解析:“機會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 答案:__B__,【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out. A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates 解析:“他的新書”作主語,應使用被動語態(tài);且從句的動作與主句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,從句為一般過去時,主句也應使用一般過去時。 答案:__A__,【例3】 In the past few years,thousands of films ________ all over the world. A.have produced B.have been produced C.a(chǎn)re producing D.a(chǎn)re being produced 解析:由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時?!癴ilms”作主語,須用被動語態(tài)。 答案:__B__,高頻考點二 語態(tài)用法的難點 ①某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài),但含有被動的意思。如: This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 The car needs repairing.=That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。,②主動語態(tài)中有些動詞,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如: He made the boy work for him.=The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。 ③動詞短語變成被動短語時,動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如: The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。,④形容詞cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式作狀語時,不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如: A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟的。 This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。 ⑤形容詞worth后接動名詞時,該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如: The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。,【例4】 The books ________ well. A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.a(chǎn)re selling 解析:本句中主語the books是復數(shù),sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。 答案:__A__,【例5】 This pair of shoes________hand,and it ________very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.a(chǎn)re made from;is felt C.a(chǎn)re made of;feels D.is made by;feels 解析:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的,它感覺起來很舒服。”主語this pair of shoes是謂語動詞動作的承受者,故用被動語態(tài),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用is made by;feel為連系動詞,不能用被動語態(tài)。 答案:__D__,【例6】 If you see the cartoon film,you will________laugh. A.be made B.be made to C.made to D.make 解析:“如果你看到這部動畫電影,你將會被逗笑”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補,而變成被動語態(tài)時to必須加上。 答案:__B__,一、單項選擇。 1.—How clean your car is! —Thank you.It __ __ very often.(2015,重慶A/C卷) A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed 2.Our new library __ __ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015,重慶B卷) A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built 3.These model cars __ __ in China in 2013.(2015,北京) A.a(chǎn)re made B.were made C.make D.made,A,D,B,4.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It __ __.(2015,南昌) A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed 5.Tourists' bad behavior __ __ by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded,B,B,二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 6.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may ________ (keep). —For two weeks. 7.The Beijing-Hainan airline ___________(open) for about 5 months.I _________(take) the flights three times. 8.—Jack,your room is dirty.It should _________(clean) right away. —Sorry,I'll do it right now. 9.The book ____________(sell) out already. 10.—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must _________(give) food every day,or it will be hungry.,be kept,has been open,have taken,be cleaned,has been sold,be given,- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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