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1、1.熟詞生義、熟義情景比較記1.advance：In order to advance growth，he asked for an advance on his salary.為促進成長，他要求預(yù) 付薪水。2.against：Im against the measure，but the picture really looks nice against the white wall.雖然我反 對這種做法，但這幅畫在白墻的襯 托下的確很美。3.age：Age aged him rapidly. 年齡使他快速衰老。4.agree with：I quite agree with him on th

2、e sports though his words do not agree with his actions.我非常同意他在運動方面的見解，盡管他言行不一致。 5. absorb：Absorbed in the magazine，you can absorb the latest information. 專注于這本雜志，你就可以獲得最新的信息。 6. acknowledge：Acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists，he waved his hands to acknowledge the crowd.被認(rèn)為是最杰出的鋼琴家之一，他揮手向人群

3、表示感謝。 7. arm：I seized the thief by the arm and took away his arms.我抓住了小偷的胳膊，拿走了他的武器。 8.attend：John was ill so he couldnt attend the party. He was attended by his personal physician at home. John病了，不能參加集會。在家里由他的私人醫(yī)生照料。 9.back：Many of my friends sitting at the back of the room backed my plan.我許多坐在房子后部

4、的朋友支持我的計劃。 10.badly：The boys bike went bad，so he badly needed a new one.這個孩子的自行車壞了，所以他迫切需要一輛新的。 11.blue：My face was blue with cold and I felt rather blue today. 我的臉凍得發(fā)青，我今天很憂郁。 12. bury：He buried his face in his hands and was buried in thought. 他雙手掩面，專心思考。 13.capital：Beijing，capital of our country，u

5、sually has a capital letter at the beginning.我國首都北京的首字母是要大寫的。 14.catch：Can you catch my words? The woman was caught stealing in the supermarket.你能明白我說的嗎？這名女士被發(fā)現(xiàn)在超市里偷竊。 15.desert：Faced with the difficulty，he deserted his child in the desert. 面對困難，他把孩子遺棄在戈壁灘。 16 .desperate：On hearing that，I felt despe

6、rate because I was always desperate to get the job.一聽到這，我就感到絕望，因為我一直渴望得到這份工作。 17. down：Walking down the hill，I felt down because of the failure.下山的時候，由于失敗，我感到失望。 18. drive：Drive with caution! Dont drive me crazy.謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，不要把握逼瘋。 19.eye：A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand. Besides，keep an eye on

7、 patients behavior.外科醫(yī)生眼要準(zhǔn)，手要穩(wěn)。并且要密切關(guān)注病人的反應(yīng)。 20.fail：Having failed many times in the exam，he failed us greatly.在考試中經(jīng)歷多次失敗后，他非常令我們失望。 21. fine：On the fine weather，he was fined for parking his car there.在這晴朗的日子里，他卻因為在那兒停車被罰款。 22 .given：Given his contributions，he was given the title of hero.考慮到他的貢獻，他被授

8、予英雄的稱號。 23.heavy：A man with a heavy heart may easily get angry on heavy traffic.心情沉重的人在交通擁擠時容易發(fā)怒。 24.hit：The news that he hit the enemy black and blue in one minute was a big hit this month.本月他在一分鐘內(nèi)把對手打得青一塊紫一塊的新聞轟動一時。 25.hold：In the theatre holding 5，000 people，he held me closely.在這所容納5 000人的劇院里，他緊緊

9、地抱著我。 26. interest：If you have an interest in the business，you can get some interests in my mine. 如果你對這項生意感興趣的話，你可以在我礦上得到一些股份。 27.last：Last but not least，he is the last person to tell lies.最后但同樣重要的是，他最不可能撒謊。 28 .lose：Never lose heart. Your watch loses 10 minutes.不要失去信心。你的表慢10分鐘。 29 .lot：There being

10、a lot of cars，it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes.因為有太多的車輛，對我們來說找到停車場所會很困難。 30.leave：She left the office because she had asked for three days leave to attend her sick son.她離開辦公室，因為她請了三天的假去照看生病的兒子。 31 .live：Live young men always watch live football matches on TV.精力充沛的年輕人經(jīng)常在電視上觀看實況直

11、播的足球比賽。 32.mean：What he said meant it was mean to speak ill of others. 他所說的意味著說別人壞話是卑鄙的(行為)。 33.monitor：The head teacher ordered Li Hua，monitor of Class Three，to monitor the study during his absence.三班的班主任要求班長李華在他外出期間監(jiān)督班內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)。 34.must：You must master a foreign language because it is a must in interna

12、tional trade.你必須掌握一門外語，因為它在國際貿(mào)易中是必不可少的。 35.novel：Lu Yaos novel，the Ordinary World，gave us a novel solution to the problem.路遙的小說平凡的世界給了我們解決該問題一個新穎的方案 36.occur：It never occurred to him that he should run into a car until that really occurred to him.他從未想到他竟然會撞到小汽車上，直到這件事真的發(fā)生在他身上。 37.read：Please read th

13、e passage again，otherwise you cant read the writers thoughts.請將該段落再讀一遍，否則你不能領(lǐng)會作者的思想。 38.run：He ran home after school to help his father run the fruit shop.放學(xué)后，他跑回家去幫他的爸爸打理水果店。 39.shoulder：I cant imagine how the weak shoulders can shoulder the heavy pressure of life.我無法想象那么弱小的肩膀如何能承擔(dān)如此重的生活壓力。 40.soun

14、d：The government sounded a alarm that: “Without a sound mind，one cant have a sound health”.政府發(fā)出警報：沒有健康的精神，就沒有健全的體魄。 41.strike：It struck me that striking a balance between my family and my work was too difficult. 我突然明白家庭和工作兩者很難兼顧。 42.succeed：Because he has succeeded in finishing the task，he will succ

15、eed his father as the manager of the company. 因為他成功地完成了任務(wù)，所以他將接替他的父親擔(dān)任公司 43. treat：Feeling treated badly，she treated herself to a box of doughnuts in a childlike act.感覺受到不公正的對待，她孩子氣地買了一盒甜圈來款待自己。 44. voice：At the meeting，Matthew voiced his doubts about the plan in a low voice.在會議上，Matthew小聲地表達(dá)了對該計劃的顧

16、慮。 45. 1.walk：While walking the leader to the factory，we met many people from all walks of life.在陪同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去工廠的路上，我們遇到了許多來自各行業(yè)的人們。 46.will：He will divide his possessions into four parts in his will.在他的遺囑中，他將把他的財產(chǎn)分成四份。 47. fix：The date of the next meeting has been fixed，and by then the extraordinary man wi

17、ll fix our attention.下次會議的日期已經(jīng)確定了，到時一位特殊的人物將吸引我們的注意。 48.raise：We had to raise money for our project of raising the animals in danger，which may raise some peoples objection.為了飼養(yǎng)那些處于危險中的動物，我們必須籌集錢，這有可能引起一些人們的反對。 49.tear：She was so angry that she tore the letter into pieces，tears in eyes.她淚眼汪汪，如此生氣，把信撕得粉碎。 50.wear：The girl who wears long hair wears a red skirt，wearing a happy smile always. Its said the material wont wear.那位留著長發(fā)的女孩穿著一條紅裙子，總是面帶笑容。據(jù)說這布料不耐磨。