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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第 一 課 時(shí) Section A (1a2d) Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,請(qǐng)你去倒一下垃圾好嗎?could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式,但在本句中could表示請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣比can委婉,此時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念。Could you please.?意為“請(qǐng)你 好嗎?” , p l e a s e后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定答語(yǔ)可用:S u r e . / O f course./Certainly./No problem. 等;否定答語(yǔ)常用:Sorry.并給出理由
2、,一般不用no開(kāi)頭。eg:Could you please open the window?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎?Sure.當(dāng)然可以。take out意為“取出;帶出去” ,屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ),代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在take與out之間。 eg:Please take it out.請(qǐng)把它取出來(lái)。 【拓展】take away拿走;取走take off起飛;脫下take care of照顧;照看take part in參加take a walk散步work on意為“從事;忙于” ,其中on為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。mess意為“雜亂;不整潔” ,為可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ):in a m
3、ess亂七八糟;make a mess把 弄糟;搞成一團(tuán)糟。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones/the clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make ones/the bed整理床鋪go to the movies去看電影get a ride (to sw.)搭車(chē)(去某地)stay out late在外面待到很晚 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。1 Since you have a car, can I get a _to the party tonight?2 Before the Sprin
4、g Festival, its a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to _away the bad luck.3 Wheres my ball, mom?Its over there, under the chair on the _(地 板 )4 Here are the clothes Ive washed for you.Could you please _(折 疊 ) them?5 Please take out the _(垃 圾 ) every day because its dirt
5、y.ridesweep floor foldrubbish 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )6.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think.(2016,黃岡)A matter B mess C trouble D difficulty( )7.Would you like to go shopping?Id like to, but I have to finish _ my homework first.A doing B to do C
6、did D will do( )8.There are _ five new words in this sentence, so its too difficult for me to understand it.A at the least B at all C at most D at leastBAD ( )9.Mother has been away for ten days on business.Ten days _ too long.I miss her very much.A was B is C are D were( )10.The box is heavy.Could
7、you please help me carry it?_! (2016,龍東)A My pleasure B You are kidding C Good ideaBA 三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A: Hey, Mom.Can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?B: 11._But you have to do some chores first.A: What do I have to do first?B: Well, first you could sweep the k
8、itchen floor.A: OK.12._B: Then you could take out the rubbish.A: Yeah.13._B: And you need to clean your room.A: Wow! Im going to be too tired to go to my own party!B: 14._Ill go to the store for drinks and snacks.A: 15._E CGAD A.Ill help you.B Im sorry.C Then what?D Thanks, Mom.E Sure, you can.F No, I cant.G I can do that.