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1、 1_ vt.襲擊；攻擊2_ n. 動(dòng)物；生物3_ adj. 灰色的4_ vt. 聲稱(chēng)5_ adj. 鋒利的；尖的6_ n. 表面；水面7_ adj. 平靜的attackcreaturegreyclaimsharpsurfacecalm 8_ adj. 懷疑的；不相信的9_ vt. 占地 (多大面積) 10_ adj. 兇猛的；殘暴的11_ adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12_ adj. 變化莫測(cè)的13_ n. 名譽(yù)；名聲14_ adj. 正面的15_ vi.存在_ n存在16_ n毀壞_ v破壞_ adj.破壞性的scepticalcoverfiercegenerousunpredi

2、ctablereputationpositiveexist existencedestruction destroydestructive 17_ vi.不見(jiàn)；消失_ vi.出現(xiàn)(反義詞)18_ n身份；特性_ vt.辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)19_ vi.適應(yīng)；適合_ n適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)20_ n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ adv.幸運(yùn)地21_ vt.使害怕_ adj.嚇人的_ adj.害怕的；受驚的_ n害怕disappear appearidentity identifyadapt adaptationfortunefortunate fortunatelyfrighten frighteni

3、ngfrightened fright frightenedfrighteningFortunatelyfortunate fortunedestroydestructivedestruction 1_滅絕2_ 阻擋；切斷3_ 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事4_ 談?wù)}；開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山5_ 由于；因造成6_ 接近；靠近7_ 突出；伸出8_ 適應(yīng)die outcut offthrow light oncome straight to the pointdue toget close tostick outadapt to 2Recent research has _ the causes of the dise

4、ase.3Some rare birds in the area are in danger of _ because of human activities.4The village was _ from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.5Lets _ because we dont have enough time.stick outthrown light ondying out cut offcome straight to the point claimed to have found Thereve been many bui

5、ldings is unlikely to succeed of great use 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done完成句子1My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he _ (不可能出席) your lecture.2Jenny，I have washed the clothes for you.Thanks.You _ (本沒(méi)有必要那樣做) it.I could manage it myself.couldnt have attendedneednt have done 3Mummy，I climbed to

6、get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You _ (可能會(huì)傷到) yourself.4Did Mary come to the party?I dont know.She _ (可能來(lái)了) while I was out.5There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You _ (原本該來(lái))，but why didnt you? might have hurtmay have comeshould have come with underon/upon 熟詞生義The gov

7、ernment has been attacked by the media for the high unemployment rate._抨擊；責(zé)難 2 existvi.存在，繼續(xù)存在；生存，生活佳句背誦 After many years research, scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on the Mars.經(jīng)過(guò)許多年的研究，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了一些火星上好像有水的證據(jù)。 existsexisting existence 一句多譯許多物質(zhì)可以以不同的固體形態(tài)存在。Many materials

8、can _a variety of solid forms.Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms.Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms. exist inconsist inlie in 3 claimv聲稱(chēng)；主張；要求；索賠n斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)佳句背誦 They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease.他們聲稱(chēng)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種藥物。 for to have witnessedis claimed 完成

9、句子/ 句式升級(jí)他昨晚激動(dòng)地給我打了一個(gè)電話。He made a telephone call to me _ last night.他聲稱(chēng)他親眼看到了外星人。He _ aliens with his own eyes.用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)連接句：_ with excitementclaimed to have seen/that he had seenH e made a telephone call to me with excitement last night, claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with hi

10、s own eyes. 4adaptv. (使) 適應(yīng)；改編佳句背誦 If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能夠適應(yīng)某物，為了使情況更好一些你就能夠改變。 to adaptedadapted 一句多譯當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。When you go to a new country，you must _ new customs.When you go to a new country，you must _ new customs.adap

11、t yourself toadapt to 5fortunen運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)佳句背誦 In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中國(guó)過(guò)新年的時(shí)候孩子們會(huì)得到一個(gè)里面裝著錢(qián)的紅色信封，這能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。 fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunately 完成句子Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of _ (發(fā)財(cái)) without hard work.He

12、went to the US at the age of 30 to _(尋找出路)making a fortuneseek his fortune 6die out滅絕； (風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等)消失佳句背誦 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或許太多的爭(zhēng)斗使得恐龍滅絕了。 downofout away 寫(xiě)作佳句(2016安慶一模)隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟，地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。_， many of the earths species _.With the living environment becoming w

13、orse and worseare dying out tobe paid 完成句子The teams success was largely _ (歸功于她的努力). Any money that _ (支付給你) will be paid before the end of the month.due to her effortsis due to you 句中to have seen為不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式，表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種： (1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后或略先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞。 (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be doing，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 (3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。 佳句背誦 Scientists claimed to have made a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們聲稱(chēng)在攻克癌癥方面取得了重大突破。 to have foundto attendto be sleepingto have been praisedto be published 分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。across the border in Wales為_(kāi)狀語(yǔ)。which appears on the Welsh flag是個(gè)_從句，修飾先行詞the red dragon；indicating strength and a sense of national identity是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作_狀語(yǔ)。翻譯_地點(diǎn)定語(yǔ)伴隨然而，跨過(guò)威爾士邊界，出現(xiàn)在威爾士旗上的龍是一個(gè)積極的象征，暗示著力量和民族地位。