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1、新概念英語第2冊主 講 人 ： Lilian New words and expressionsThe TextNotes on the text Key structuresSpecial difficultiesExercisesLesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行 exciting adj. 令人興奮的 different adj. 不同的receive v. 接受，收到 centre n. 中心（center【美】）firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在國外New words and expressions 生詞和短語 詞匯詳解1.exci

2、ting adj. 令人興奮的 (1) excite v. 另.興奮 excite sb. 讓某人興奮 (2) excited adj. 感到興奮的 be excited at sth. 對.感到興奮 e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. (3) adj. -ing 令人. -ed 感到. interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving moved 感動的 touching touched 感

3、動的 surprising surprised 驚喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的 2. receive v. 收到（客觀事實） (1) receive sth. from sb. 從某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 (2) accept v. 接受（主觀愿望） e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it. I received an apology from him but I didnt

4、accept it. 3. firm (1) n. (口語)公司 company (更口語化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise 事業(yè)單位，企業(yè) (2) adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的，堅實的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。 e.g. as firm as rock 堅如磐石 (3) adj. 堅定的，堅決的 e.g. His reply to the request was a firm “No!” 4. different adj. 不同的 （反義詞: same） (1) be diff

5、erent from/ to 和.不同 (2) difference n. 差別，差異 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差別 (3) 以ant/ ent結(jié)尾的為adj. 以ance/ence結(jié)尾的為n. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 distant adj. 遙遠的 distance n. 距離. 5. centre n. 中心，中央 （美語寫作center） shopping centre 購物中心 training centre

6、培訓(xùn)中心 service centre 服務(wù)中心 the centre of attention 矚目的焦點 left, right and centre = here and there 處處，到處 e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and culture of China. 6. abroad adv. 在國外（in or to another country; overseas ） be abroad 在國外 go abroad 到國外 live abroad 住在國外 travel abroad 在國外旅游 Why is

7、 Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car

8、 and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Frist listen and then answer the question. 我 剛 剛 收 到 弟 弟 蒂 姆 的 來 信 ， 他 正 在 澳 大 利 亞 。

9、 他 在 那 兒 已 經(jīng) 住 了6個 月 了 。 蒂 姆 是 個 工 程 師 ， 正 在 為 一 家 大 公 司 工 作 ， 并 且 已 經(jīng) 去 過 澳大 利 亞 不 少 地 方 了 。 他 剛 買 了 一 輛 澳 大 利 亞 小 汽 車 ， 現(xiàn) 在 去 了 澳 大 利 亞 中 部 的 小 鎮(zhèn) 艾 利 斯 斯 普 林 斯 。 他 不 久 還 將 到 達 爾 文 去 ， 從 那 里 ， 他 再 飛往 珀 斯 。 我 弟 弟 以 前 從 未 出 過 國 ， 因 此 他 覺 得 這 次 旅 行 非 常 激 動 人 心 。 Notes on the text 課文注釋1. receive a lett

10、er from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 write to sb. 給某人寫信2. for six months He went there six months ago. He has been there since six months ago. He has been there for six months. for + 一段時間 since + 時間點或表示過去時的從句 3. a number of 許多的，大量的 + n.(pl.) + are . the number of + n.(pl) + is . .的數(shù)量是. e.g. The numbe

11、r of theses books is 25. A number of people apply for this job. There is safety in numbers. (諺)人多勢眾4. buy v. 買 (bought - bought) (1) sell - sold - sold 售賣 bring - brought - brought 帶來 (2) have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been to 去過某地（已回） e.g. He has gone to Canada, and he has been there a great number of

12、times. 5. fly (1) v. 飛行，航行 （flew-flown） fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 fly a plane 駕駛飛機 fly to Paris 飛到巴黎 e.g. The bird has flown. （諺）要抓的人跑了。 Pigs might fly. （諺）即使有奇跡也不大可能發(fā)生。 (2) n. 蒼蠅 6. before (1) prep. 在.之前 before lunch 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十點前 (2) conj. 在.之前 Do it before you forget it. (3) adv. 以前，過去 Ive seen t

13、he film before.7. find + 賓語 + 賓補 e.g. I find English difficult but interesting. I find the room empty. summary writing 摘要寫作 參 考 段 落 The write has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is i

14、n Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying this trip very much. (48 words) Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.1. What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim?2. Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?3. How long has he been in Australia?4. Has he alread

15、y visited many places or not?5. Where is he now?6. Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7. Is he enjoying his trip very much or not? key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 現(xiàn)在完成時 has/ have + 過去分詞2. 用法： (1) 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響，常與already, yet, just, ever, never 等時間副詞連用。 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

16、 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of different places. My brother has never been abroad before. He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia? Have you read any good books lately? I haven

17、t been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet. TIPS: already，just，ever，never 放在助情be后實前； yet放在否定句或一般疑問句句尾； now, lately, recently放在句尾。 (2) 表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或 狀態(tài)，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 so far 迄今為止 up till/to now 到目前為止 since 自從 for a long time 很長一段時間 in the last few years 最近幾年里 these days

18、 最近這些天e.g Great changes have take place in this city in the last 10 years.e.g He has studied English since 10 years ago.e.g. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother. (3) 重點：某些非延續(xù)性動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一 段時間的狀語搭配。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞： die arrive join leave go refuse fail finish buy marry divorce borr

19、ow lend e.g. How long have you bought the car? () How long have you had the car? () e.g. She has gone away for a month. () She has been away for a month. () e.g. The man has died for two years. () The man has been dead for two years. () Exercises 練習(xí)A. Write these sentences again. Put the words in pa

20、rentheses in the right place.1. I have had breakfast. (just)2. He has been in prison. (for six months)3. The police have not caught the thief. (yet)4. You have asked that question three times. (already)5. Have you been to Switzerland? (ever)6. I have been to Switzerland. (never)7. He is a wonderful

21、runner. He has broken two records. (so far)8. I havent seen George. (lately)1. I have just had breakfast. 2. He has been in prison for six months. 3. The police have not caught the thief yet.4. You have already asked that question three times. 5. Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6. I have never be

22、en to Switzerland. 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far.8. I havent seen George lately. B. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. I have just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia.

23、 He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already _ (visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He just _ (buy) an Australian car and _(go) Alice Springs. My brother has never _(be) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very excitin

24、g.received has beenvisited boughtwent to been C. What is happening? What has happened? 現(xiàn)在進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時 Read these two statements. The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is leaving the house. 2. He is having breakfast. 3. She is writing a letter. 4. My s

25、ister is turning on the radio. 5. My mother is making the bed. 6. She is buying a new hat. 1.He has just left the house.2. He has just had breakfast.3. She has just written a letter.4. My sister has just turned on the radio. 5. My mother has just made the bed.6. She has just bought a new hat. D. Rea

26、d these two statements. He is still having breakfast He hasnt had breakfast yet. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is still washing the dishes. 2. She is still making the beds. 3. He is still combing his hair. 4. She is still sweeping the carpet. 5. We are still reading “Macbeth”. 1. He h

27、asnt washed the dishes yet.2. She hasnt made the beds yet.3. He hasnt combed his hair yet.4. She hasnt swept the carpet yet.5.We havent read “Macbeth” yet. E. Read these two sentences. Ive already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Ask questions in the same way. 1. Ive already seen the new play at “

28、The Globe”. 2. Ive already taken my holidays. 3. Ive already read this book. 4. Ive already done my homework. 5. Ive already finished my work.1. Have you seen the new play at “The Globe”2. Have you taken your holidays yet?3. Have you read this book yet? 4. Have you done your homework yet?5. Have you

29、 finished your work yet? 【Special difficulties 難點】Words often confused : Receive and takenreceive: I have just received a letter from my brother. (接受)take: someone has taken my pen. (拿走)Choose the correct words in the following.1. Yesterday I (took) (received) a present from Aunt Jane.2. Have you (t

30、aken) (received) a letter from him yet?3. I (took) (received ) the letter with me.4. He has (taken) (received) some flowers to her.5. Why did you (receive) (take) this book off the shelf? Multiple choice questions 多項選擇題 Comprehension 理解1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) The wri

31、ter has been in Australia for six months. (b) Tim is mechanic(技工) and hes working in Australia. (c) Tim is working for an Austrian(奧地利人) firm. (d) Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) Tim has been in Darwin for six months. (b) Its the

32、first time Tim has ever been to another country. (c) Perth is in the center of Australia. (d) Tims brother has never been abroad before. db Structure 句型3. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago. (a) to (b) in (c) at (d) into4. Tim is in Australia. How long _ there? (a) is he (b) has

33、 he been (c) has he (d) was he5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt seen him _ January. (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) by6. He has just bought an Australia car. He bought one _. (a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago (c) last year (d) six months ago7. He was just gone to A

34、lice Springs. He has never _ there before. (a) went (b) being (c) been (d) wasa bb ac Vocabulary 詞匯8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. (a) society (b) company (c) factory (d) store9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasnt stayed in _ place. (a) the only

35、(b) a similar (c) the same (d) alike10. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually _. (a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city. (b) bigger than a city (c) the same size as a city (d) the same size as a village11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin _. (a) quickly (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurry12. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. (a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through airbc aac The end. Thanks for your listening (*_*)