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1、必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future 重點(diǎn)單詞1._n.方面；層面2. ._ n.印象；感想；印記 ._ v.使留下深刻印象 ._ adj.給人深刻印象的3. ._ adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 ._ adv.不斷地4. ._ adj.在前的，早先的5. ._ n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；vt.引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)6. ._ n.太空艙；膠囊7. ._ n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員 ._ n.女乘務(wù)員8 ._ adv.往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前 9 ._ n 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 _ adj.周圍的aspectimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconsta

2、ntlypreviousguidecapsulestewardstewardesssidewayssurroundingssurrounding （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P118） 重點(diǎn)單詞10._vt.容忍；忍受11. _vi.需要 for/through lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of不缺乏 lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少(3) (2)n. (1)v. She leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking for money or friends.她

3、過著幸福而舒適的生活，從未缺過錢或朋友。 Capital is lacking to carry on the project.資金不足以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行此項(xiàng)目。 For lack of sufficient evidence, the accused was allowed to go free.由于缺乏充足的證據(jù)，被告被開釋了。 Though lacking in money， his parents managed to send him to university.盡管缺錢，但他的父母設(shè)法送他上了大學(xué)。 switch n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換Then Wang Ping flashed a

4、switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (教材P18)然后王平在電腦熒屏上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。3 make a switch in 在某一方面做出改變switch to 轉(zhuǎn)（換）到switch on/off = turn on/off 打開/關(guān)掉 You pressed the wrong switch.你按錯(cuò)了開關(guān)。 They had to make a switch in thei

5、r arrangement.他們不得不對(duì)他們的安排作些變動(dòng)。 The time of talk has been switched to the afternoon.已將會(huì)談時(shí)間改在下午了。 The TV will be switched on at the time you wanted.電視機(jī)將在你所希望的時(shí)間開啟。 instant n.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的You place the metal band over your head， clear your mind， press the sending button， think your message and the

6、next instant its sent. （教材P22）你把金屬箍戴到頭上，整理思緒，按下發(fā)送鍵，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了。4 at that instant 當(dāng)時(shí)；那一刻 for an instant 一會(huì)兒；片刻 in an instant 一會(huì)兒之后；一會(huì)兒工夫 on the instant 立刻；立即；馬上 the instant (that)一就（2）instantly adv.立即；馬上 conj.一就 ( 同as soon as)(1) The telegram asked for an instant reply. 這封電報(bào)要求立即回復(fù)。 Satelli

7、tes have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence.人造衛(wèi)星進(jìn)一步發(fā)展了通信能力，可以對(duì)各個(gè)事件進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。 For an instant the sky was lit up by a shooting star一顆流星劃過，瞬間點(diǎn)亮了天空。 They take a long time to build up the relationship but it can be destroyed in an instant.他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間建立關(guān)系，但破壞它只在一瞬

8、間。 The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站臺(tái)，火車就開動(dòng)了。 The boss wants the job finished instantly. 老板要求立刻完成這項(xiàng)工作。 I telegraphed instantly I arrived there.我一到那里就打電報(bào)。 take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用（時(shí)間、空間等）I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. （教材

9、P17）我仍然無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P120） take away 拿走，奪走take back 收回(前言), 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話take down 拿下, 取下， 記錄下來take for 當(dāng)做，認(rèn)為take in 吸收, 接受；欺騙take off 取(脫)下，拆下，切除；起飛take on 具有；呈現(xiàn)(面貌等)；雇用；穿上take over 接收管, 任take out 把帶出去，清除, 除掉 She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起聽筒開始撥號(hào)。 The piano tak

10、es up too much space.這架鋼琴太占地方了。 He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.他無處可去，所以我收留他。 The campus has taken on a new look.校園換了新貌。 Im feeling too tired to drive any more, will you take over?我累得開不動(dòng)車了，你來接著開好嗎？ lose sight of 看不見；忽略However， I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large

11、 market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. （教材P18）但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，王平不見了，因?yàn)楹芏鄽鈮|車都四面八方地從身邊飛奔。2 come into sight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi),映入眼簾 go out of sight從視野中消失 lose ones sight失明 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of看到 out of sight看不到 in/within sight在視野內(nèi)(2) (1) The boat soon went out of sight

12、 in the fog.船很快就消失在霧中。 We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.我們永遠(yuǎn)也不能忽視這個(gè)事實(shí)：人類必須與自然和諧相處。 She was frightened at the sight of the snake.一看見蛇，她就非常害怕。 Every person, like the moon, has a dark side out of sight.每個(gè)人都是一輪月亮，都有隱藏的、從不示人的一面。 speed up 加速When we wanted the

13、hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. （教材P20）當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時(shí)，我們向下壓踏板使它彎向我們想去的方向。3 at a speed of.以的速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 pick up speed逐漸加快速度（2）slow down減速（1） The increasing combination of economy, science and technolog

14、y speed up the pace of world economy reconstruction.經(jīng)濟(jì)與科學(xué)技術(shù)的日益結(jié)合加快了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)重組的步伐。 The car began to pick up speed when it turned into the express way.駛?cè)敫咚俟泛?，車開始加快速度。 Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)很快慢下來。 主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do(不定式的主動(dòng)形式)At first my new surroundings were diffi

15、cult to tolerate.(教材P18)開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。（ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P120） （1）在“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”的句型中，不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ),不定式和句中的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（2）不定式常用在作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞后面作狀語(yǔ),說明產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因,或是在哪方面存在表語(yǔ)形容詞所表示的情況。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常見的有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,p

16、olite,wrong等。這類形容詞既說明主語(yǔ)的情況,又與不定式構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。（3）當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)?介詞。 Admittedly, the possible combinations are powerful, but they are very hard to learn, hard to remember, and hard to use.必須承認(rèn)，這些可能的組合非常有用，但是它們難學(xué)、難記又難用。 The green leaves with red blooms are very pleasant to look at.綠葉紅花令人賞心悅目。 The

17、hotel must be comfortable to live in.那家旅館住起來一定很舒適。 Doctor Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.休斯博士決心寫一些有趣并且易讀的書。 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫一個(gè)合適的詞）1.He grew up in one of the nearby (settle)where red-roofed bungalows were surrounded by lawns baked in the summer sun. 【答案】1.se

18、ttlements2.His works often leave an enlightening and refreshing impression the viewers and people have a feeling that he has never gone to extremes. 【答案】2.on/upon3.The majority of foreign parents tolerate their children (climb) walls and trees up and down, and even turning the house upside down. 【答案

19、】3.climbing4.We (exhaust) all our material resources. Running out of them means all that we can do now is waiting for the aid. 【答案】 4.have exhausted5.He wanted to be (constant) stimulated mentally, yet he got bored quickly.【答案】5.constantly學(xué)生用書見P121 6.When the sea roared inland, it swept thousands of

20、 cars.【答案】up7.We plan to finish the (adjust) of the equipment before Sunday.【答案】adjustment8.Dr.Love said she and Dr.Domar decided to write the book because many people seemed (lose) sight of what it meant to be healthy. 【答案】 8.to have lost9.When we are greedy more than what we need for our well-bein

21、g, we always abuse the resources of our body and the earth. 【答案】 9.for10.His quick mind, abundant energy and never-failing enthusiasm always brought him back his feet after a fall. 【答案】10.on .單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元的語(yǔ)法）1.Nearly all our belongings are disposed of, we have been traveling the globe ever since we

22、retired at the age of 60.【答案】去掉are2. Some employees took on the entire time while others would only need a few minutes.【答案】on up3.The farmer took a stick to kill the wolf, but the wolf ran back to the forest. He felt extremely happy for get rid of the wolf that was greedy for his sheep.【答案】getgettin

23、g4.The most important access into this world is QQ, the instantly messaging service owned by Tencent and one of the worlds most valuable digital service providers.【答案】instantlyinstant5.The chemical weapons, being deserted by Japan in wartime, are a great threat to the local people and it needs deali

24、ng with immediately. 【答案】去掉being 6.By speeding up its search results, Google believes it will keep its users happier and possibly encourage people to make even much requests.【答案】muchmore7.All the aspects take into consideration, the project will be accomplished in time. So there is no need for you t

25、o worry about the details of our work.【答案】taketaken8.The bus crowds with passengers, we couldnt get on it and had to wait for another one to come late in the afternoon.【答案】crowdscrowded9.Not convincing of my honesty, they didnt get along well with me those days.【答案】convincingconvinced10.Extremely di

26、sappointed with the new system of the factory, she determined to leave a present job immediately.【答案】athe .課文語(yǔ)法填空 I have to remind myself 1._（constant） that I am on a time-travelling journey in AD 3008. 2._（worry） about the journey, I was nervous and uncertain at first. 3._ the help of my guide, Wan

27、g Ping, I started my “Future Tours” into the future. First, we climbed in through a small opening. After some calming exercises on the 4._（comfort）seats, we started our journey. My new surroundings are difficult 5._（tolerate).Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. I tried to make the necessary 6

28、._（adjust）to this new situation. I was back on my feet again after a short rest. After 7._（fasten）my safety belt, Wang Ping showed me how to use a hovering carriage driven by a computer. I moved swiftly by pressing down in my seat and was swept up into the center of many carriages. I realized I 8._（

29、transport） into the future! Wang Ping showed me into a large, bright clean room. 9._ was strange about it was that the wall could move of itself, the table and chairs could rise from under the floor. We had a brief dinner and a hot bath. 10._（exhaust） after this travel, I fell fast asleep. Tomorrow, well be ready for some visits. constantlyworriedWith comfortableto tolerate adjustment fasteninghad been transported WhatExhausted