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,選修6 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 3 A healthy life,,1．__________(n.&vt.) 濫用；虐待 2．__________(vt.&n.) 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé) 3．__________(adj.) 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 4．__________(vt.) 停止(做某事)；離開 5．__________(n.) 結(jié)果；效力 6．__________(adj.) 絕望的；拼命的 7．__________(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 8．__________(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張 →__________(adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 →__________(adj.)焦慮不安的,重點(diǎn)單詞,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward stress stressful stressed,9．__________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期 的 →____________(n.)青春期 10．__________(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的 →____________(n.)沉溺；嗜好 →____________(adj.)使人上癮的 →____________(vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人 11．__________(vt.)使習(xí)慣于 →____________(adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 12．__________(adj.)無意識的；自動的 →____________(adv.)無意識地；自動地 13．__________(adj.)精神的；智力的 →____________(adv.)精神上；智力上 →____________(反義詞)身體的，肉體的,adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical,14．____________(vt.)加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅強(qiáng)(vi.)變強(qiáng) →______________(n.)力氣，力量，強(qiáng)項 15．____________(adj.)失望的；沮喪的 →______________(adj.)令人失望的 →______________(vt.)使失望；使掃興 →______________(n.)失望；沮喪 16．____________(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的 →______________(n.)羞愧 →______________(adj.)可恥的 →______________(adj.)無恥的，厚顏的,strengthen strength disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,1．________________ 由于…… 2．________________ 習(xí)慣于…… 3．________________ 想要(做)…… 4．________________ 冒險 5．________________ 處境危險；遭受危險 6．________________ 對……有癮,重點(diǎn)短語,1.due to be accustomed to feel like (doing) take risks/a risk at risk be addicted to,7．________________ 對……作出決定 8．________________ 不顧；不管 9．________________ 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 10．________________ 也就是說 11．________________ 接觸；夠著 12．________________ 設(shè)法完成……,decide on in spite of get into that is reach out for manage to do sth.,1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。 [解讀] do hope為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，do常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as.結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫] 這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。 The man hopes to live______________as his grandpa.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：as simple a life,2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。 [解讀] every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 [仿寫] 每次我?guī)椭鷦e人，我就會從中得到快樂。 ________________，I will get happiness from that.,答案：Every time I help others,3．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。 [解讀] as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 [仿寫] 眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。 ________________，the moon travels round the earth once every month.,答案：As is known to everybody,4．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)一個人發(fā)展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。 [解讀] 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 [仿寫] 我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。 I still remember__________________I first met you three years ago.,答案：it was in Beijing that,5．It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 [解讀] It is no good/use doing sth.做某事無用。 [仿寫] 勸說他沒用，他不會改變主意。 ____________________him.He won't change his mind.,答案：It is no good/use persuading,1．stress n. 重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.＝stress sth.把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)…… under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of在……壓力下 (2)stress the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 (3)stressed adj.焦慮的；緊張的 stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的,①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。 ②They lay________________money and position. 他們過于強(qiáng)調(diào)金錢和地位。 ③He________________of a good education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 ④He was feeling____________and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,答案：②too much stress on ③stressed the importance ④very stressed,2．ban vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)(banned；banned) [教材原句] Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？,(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止……做某事 (2)a ban on.關(guān)于……的禁令 lift/remove the ban on.解除對……的禁令,①You are banned from driving after drinking alcohol. 酒后駕駛是被禁止的。 ②There is a ban________smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸煙。 ③People________________ from smoking in many public places in England. 在英國，許多公共場所禁止人們吸煙。,答案：②on ③are banned,3．a(chǎn)ddicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 [教材原句] You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。,(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事；專心做某事 (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n．有癮的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… a work addict工作狂 (3)addictive adj.上癮的,①Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。 ②________to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了興趣。 ③It's said that some singers have________to drugs. 據(jù)說一些歌手吸毒成癮。,答案：②Addicted ③addiction,4．quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(quit，quit或quitted，quitted) [教材原句] I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit. 我上癮是這三個方面的原因，因此戒煙很難。,quit doing sth.放棄做某事；停止干某事 quit office離職 quit school退學(xué),①He quarreled with the boss and wanted to quit. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 ②I was trying to quit________at that time. 那時我正在盡力戒煙。 ③He has to____________because he can not afford the tuition. 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，因此不得不輟學(xué)了。,答案：②smoking ③quit school,5．effect n. 結(jié)果；效力 [教材原句] When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。 [見證2014]Its effect on the environment is a major concern. 對環(huán)境的影響成為一個主要關(guān)注的問題。(2014·陜西卷),(1)have an effect/influence on/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect實施；使生效/起作用 side effect副作用 (2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的 (3)affect vt.影響,①M(fèi)y advice didn't have much effect on him. 我的勸告對他沒什么影響。 ②They decided to ____________________as soon as possible. 他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。 ③However，the accident had an unexpected____________. 然而，這次事故產(chǎn)生了讓人始料未及的副作用。 ④The new law will________________next month. 這項新法律下個月生效。,答案：②bring/put/carry the plan into effect ③side effect ④come/go into effect/take effect,6．desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險的；非常需要的，渴望的 [教材原句] If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you. 如果你覺得絕望，你可以找醫(yī)生或藥劑師和他們談?wù)剚韼椭恪?①be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 ②be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 ③in desperate need of 非常需要,①He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。 ②I was absolutely desperate________(see) her. 我極想見到她。 ③The unattended children are________ desperate need of love and attention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。,答案：②to see ③in,7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 [教材原句] Don't be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 如果你嘗試幾次之后才最終戒煙，也不要失望。,(1)be disappointed at/about/in/with sth.對……失望 be disappointed to do sth.對做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.感到失望的是…… (2)disappointment n．失望，沮喪 to one's disappointment令人失望的是……,[見證2014]There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact this could be rather amusing. 沒有理由失望，事實上，這可能會很有趣。(2014·浙江卷),①I was disappointed that I didn't get the first prize in English contest. 在英語競賽中沒有得到一等獎讓我很失望。 ②I was disappointed________(find) they'd already gone. 令我失望的是他們已經(jīng)走了。 ③Are you disappointed________it? 你對它是否感到失望？ ④To my________，he didn't come back again. 令我失望的是他沒有再回來。,答案：②to find ③at/about/in/with ④disappointment,8．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 [教材原句] If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。,(1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 (2)It's a shame that.……真讓人遺憾 (3)What a shame/pity！真可惜！,①She felt/was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 ②My uncle is always ashamed________(ask) for help. 我叔叔總是因難為情不愿求助于人。 ③________________that you can't stay with us. 你不能留下來和我們在一起太遺憾了。 ④________________！ She should fail this round. 真可惜！這一輪她竟然敗下來了。,答案：②to ask ③It's a shame ④What a shame/pity,9．due to 由于……；因為…… [教材原句] I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。,板塊二：短語和句型,①be due to do sth.預(yù)定/計劃做某事 ②(be) due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的 ③due to因為，由于，常用表語，不置于句首，如果置于句首，應(yīng)用because of，owing to或on account of ④be due for 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到,①Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。 ②Have they been paid the money that is________them? 他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？ ③The electricity bill is________today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了。 ④The latest survey indicates that the global economy is declining________many factors. 最新的調(diào)查表明，由于多種因素，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢。,答案：②due to ③due ④due to,10．(be) accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 [教材原句] This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài)) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作) (2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于……,①I'm not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 ②It took a while for me to________________to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 ③Her eyes quickly got________________the darkness. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。,答案：②accustom myself ③accustomed to,11．decide on＝determine on對……作出決定 [教材原句] Decide on a day to quit. 確定一個開始戒煙的日子。,(1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide that.決心…… decide between于兩者中選擇其一 decide for yourself自己決定 (2)decision n．決定 make a decision做出一個決定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision做出決定,①Have you decided on a date for the wedding? 你們確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎？ ②He has decided________spending the vacation by the sea. 他決定在海邊度假。 ③She decided________(live) in Kunming. 她決定住在昆明。,答案：②on ③to live,12．feel like(doing)想要(做)…… [教材原句] Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己，你是一個不吸煙的人。,(1)feel like.摸起來像是……一樣；感覺像是……(like在此為介詞) (2)would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事,[見證2014]It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天太熱了，你想去游泳嗎？(2014·陜西卷) ①Do you feel like a swim? 你想游泳嗎？ ②I don't feel like________(eat)anything now. 現(xiàn)在我什么也不想吃。 ③What would you like me________(do)before the party? 聚會之前你想讓我做什么？,答案：②eating ③to do,13．in spite of 不顧；不管 [教材原句] In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他傷心地想哭。,,[見證2014]It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 令人難以置信的是，Lucas先生盡管很有錢但過著簡單的生活。(2014·江西卷) ①In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. 盡管有許多次邀請，他總是謝絕訪問牛津(大學(xué))。 ②In spite of the fact________doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health，people still keep on smoking. 盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。,答案：②that,14．take risks/a risk(to do) 冒險 [教材原句] He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他覺得每一步都得做出決定而不是冒險。,(1)at risk 處于危險之中 at all risks＝at any risk 無論冒什么險，無論如何 at the risk of doing sth.冒著……的危險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒著……的風(fēng)險 (2)risk one's life 冒生命危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事,①The young man risked his life to save the drowning child. 那個男青年冒著生命危險去救那個溺水的孩子。 ②Never put your family________risk. 絕對不要讓你的家人處于危險之中。 ③He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________(lose)the good chance. 他對面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的危險。,答案：②at ③losing,15．get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) [教材原句] Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣！,①get across (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚 ②get along 進(jìn)展；相處 ③get away 逃脫；離開 ④get down to 認(rèn)真工作 ⑤get over 爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈 ⑥get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話；經(jīng)歷,[見證2014]Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work. 不管怎樣現(xiàn)在我們在這兒，因此讓我們著手工作吧。(2014·江西卷) ①I've got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。 ②Hi，Bob，how are you______________your spoken report? 嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？,答案：②getting along with,③A smile can help us______________difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)，在陌生人中找到朋友。 ④It took me a very long time to______________the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。,答案：③get through ④get over,16．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。,(1)finding it difficult to give it up 為“find＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，賓補(bǔ)是形容詞。 (2)“find＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：,,①The children think it hard to remember all the new words. 孩子們認(rèn)為記住所有的新單詞很難。 ②I find it useful____________(watch) English movies often. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)常看英文電影很有用。 ③I consider________a waste of time arguing about it. 我認(rèn)為爭論這事是浪費(fèi)時間。,答案：②to watch ③it,17．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣活得健康長壽。,(1)該句中“I do hope so”為一種特殊形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 “do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但必須符合以下條件： ①句子是肯定句； ②句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 (2)該句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其句式為“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as.”意為“和……一樣……”。,①He did go home yesterday. 他昨天確實回家了。 ②________be quiet! 務(wù)必安靜！ ③Mike is as great a painter________his sister is. 邁克跟他姐姐一樣是很棒的畫家。 ④I can't afford as________a car as his. 我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的汽車。,答案：②Do ③as ④expensive,18．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該是我戒煙的時候了。,,(2)It's(high/about)time(for sb.)to do sth. 意為“是該(某人)做某事的時候了”。 (3)It is the first(second.)time that sb.has/have done sth. It was the first (second.)time that sb.had done sth 意為“這是某人第一次(第二次……)做某事”。(注意句子中的時態(tài)),①It's time for us to work hard. 是該我們努力學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。 ②It's high/about time that you________(go)to sleep，for you look so tired tonight. 你早該去睡覺了，你今晚看上去太疲勞了。 ③It's the first time that the foreign guests____________(visit) the Bird's Nest. 這是這些外國客人第一次參觀鳥巢。,答案：②went/should go ③have visited,Ⅰ.根據(jù)給出的句子填空 1．China produces one third of the world's cigarettes.It is reported. →____________________that China produces one third of the world's cigarettes. 2．I'm still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing. →____________________that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.,單元語法專練：,答案：1.It is reported 2.It is amazing,3．You are honest to tell me the truth. →______________________________to tell me the truth. 4．How was the weather? →________________sunny. 5．How far is it? →________________five miles from our school.,答案： 3.It is honest of you 4．It was 5.It is,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．____________________say goodbye.(high) 到我們道別的時候了。 2．____________________that I met her yesterday.(it) 我昨天是在公園里碰見她的。 3．It needs further discussion__________________.(build) 我們是否將建圖書館還需進(jìn)一步討論。,答案：1.It's high time we should 2．It was in the park 3．whether we'll build a library or not,