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理由原因,指“分析原因”或“說明理由”這類要點，這類要點通常含有“為什么(……)” “(分析)……的原因” “請說明理由”等字眼。與表達理由或緣故相關的詞語有reason for/why (……的原因), because of /on account of /as a result of /due to /owing to /thanks to (因為), contribute to (是……的原因，有助于，促成，導致), because, as, since, for等。,1. 有幾個原因促成……首先……此外……最后但同樣重要的是…… There are several reasons that contribute to… To begin with, …, Besides, … Last but not least… 2. 為何……有幾個原因：第一, ……; 其次, ……; 最后…… There are several reasons why… Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …,常用句式,3. 為什么……的原因是……而且…… The reason why…is that… What’s more… 4. 為此理由就是……, 還有…… The reason for this is that… In addition… 5. 其理由可列舉如下。 The reasons for this are as follows.,6. 事實上，這樣的理由是多樣的。不 僅是因為…… 而且是因為…… Reasons for this are varied. It is not only because…but also because… 7. 我的觀點基于以下幾個原因。首先……此外……最后…… My views are based on the following reasons. To start with, … Moreover, … Eventually, …,8. 他們這樣做有兩個方面的原因。一 是…二是…… They do so for two reasons. For one thing, … Foe another thing, … 9. 關于為什么……理由如下。首先…其次…… 最后…… 總而言之……是因為… The reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is… Besides, …The third one is…To sum up, …is due to …,10. 做……我們有很多理由。首先…… 第二…… 第三…… We have plenty of reasons (not) to do…Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly… 11. 主要是/只是/就/全因為……而且…… …mainly/simply /merely /just /all because …In addition…,12. 我完全同意后一種意見，有如 下理由。 I fully agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.,高考鏈接,人們在參觀動物園時為什么喜歡和動物拍照？(2009年廣東高考) The reason why zoo visitors love to take photos with animals is that they just want to show their great love and interest in animals. In addition, the photos taken with the animals will remind them of their enjoyable and unforgettable moments. Lastly, it is also their way to greet the lovely animals even though the animals may not like.,1.中小學生為什么要每天運動一小時？ 首先，引出理由，作為主題句：我能列出好幾個中小學生為什么每天要運動一小時的理由。 然后，羅列理由，拓展主題句：live a healthy life/enable them to be energetic enough for their studies/helps the students to build up their strength/benefit them a lot,要點特訓,When it comes to why primary and secondary school students should have at least one-hour sport a day, I can list a few reasons. To begin with, only if students have enough sports can they all live a healthy life. Besides, school work is quite tiring for students so the one-hour sport can enable them to be energetic enough for their studies. Last but not least, the one-hour sport helps students to build up their strength, which benefits them a lot.,2.為什么要保持健康均衡的飲食習慣？ 首先，引出理由，作為主題句：事實上，為什么要保持健康均衡的飲食習慣的理由很多。 然后，羅列理由，拓展主題句：keep ourselves fit/will keep us away from illnesses/can offer us over-all nutrients/ satisfy the needs of our bodies,Actually, the reasons why we should have a healthy and balanced diet are varied. It is not only because we can keep ourselves fit enough by doing so, but also because a healthy and balanced diet will keep us away from illnesses like heart attack and high blood pressure. In addition, a healthy and balanced diet can offer us over-all nutrients, which will satisfy the needs of our bodies.,3.人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g被人夸？ 首先，直接回答其中一個理由：我認為人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g被人夸的其中一個原因就是希望自己的努力能得到別人的認可。 然后，再補充一兩個理由：hard work can be recognized/sweet and beautiful words make people happy and pleasant/ human nature/enjoy pleasant words but hate others’ criticism,As far as I am concerned, one of the reasons why people like to be praised is that people hope that their hard work can be recognized. Sweet and beautiful words always make people happy and pleasant, and this is another reason. Finally, it is human nature to enjoy pleasant words but hate others’ criticism.,仿真模擬,The author tried hard to get to sleep but failed due to the noises around, which led to his belief that sleeplessness is the worst thing in the world. The main reason for sleeplessness is the noises around your house or dorm that really disturb your beautiful dreams. Besides, your state of mind and mood will also influence your sleep. Being too sad or happy may make you sleepless.,Actually, sleeplessness will undoubtedly affect our study. Take me as an example. Last Thursday, I failed again in my math test and I couldn’t help weeping, so I couldn’t sleep until dawn. The next day I felt sleepy and couldn’t focus myself on my study, so I didn’t follow my teachers. What’s worse, I made a lot of mistakes in my exercises and was scolded by my teachers.,When it comes to how we can sleep well, I can list some possible ways. First of all, we should have a good bath before we sleep, which will help us sleep well. In addition, some proper sports in the afternoon may send us to sleep more easily. Finally, we may get a good night’s sleep if we drink a glass of milk before going to bed.,