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1、八年級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納 第一單元 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 2. between...and... 在...和...之間 3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事 4. write down 寫下 記下 5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步 6. get out of bed = get up起床 7. go ahead 說吧，請吧 8. think of 想出/認(rèn)為/考慮 think about 考慮/思考 9. one...the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè).

2、.. 10. agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意做… 11. Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓勵(lì)某人做某 13. to one’s surprise 讓某人感到驚奇地是， 14. stop to do sth. 停下來去做… stop doing sth. 停止做… 15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/彈鋼琴 16. two more questions = another two questions另兩個(gè)問題 17. be up

3、to … 由… 而定 18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 19. introduce … to sb. 把……介紹給某人 20. have been a…for + 一段時(shí)間 成為…有一段時(shí)間了 21. a girl named Mary 一個(gè)名叫瑪麗的女孩 22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看電影 23. get to know 逐漸認(rèn)識 24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 25. wear cl

4、othes = be in clothes 穿著衣服 put on clothes 穿上衣服 26. dress up 打扮，裝扮 27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸運(yùn) 28. have the pleasure of doing… 很高興做… 29. make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議 30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 第二單元 1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. be late for：...遲到 4. have a math e

5、xan：進(jìn)行一次數(shù)學(xué)考試 5. not… at all 一點(diǎn)也不… 6. learn about：學(xué)會(huì) 了解 7. in two minutes 兩分鐘后(將來時(shí)) 8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事) 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 10. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 12. lots of = a lot of 許多的 13. help sb. with sth. = help s

6、b. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 14. turn off/ on the light 關(guān)掉/打開燈 turn down 把…調(diào)小 turn up 把…調(diào)大 15. half an hour 半小時(shí) half past ten 十點(diǎn)半 a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻鐘 a quarter to three 差一刻三點(diǎn) three thirty 三點(diǎn)三十分 = half past three 三點(diǎn)半 a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)一刻= a quarter after three 16. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

7、；按時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn)) in time 及時(shí)(時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)) 17. look for：尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) 18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或許; 19. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Mothers Day 母親節(jié) Fathers Day 父親節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié) 20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 給某人做報(bào)告 21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起… 22. has been to 去過某地 has gone to

8、去了某地 has been in 呆在某地 23. in the future 在將來 24. be convenient for… 對…方便 第三單元 1. National Day 國慶節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) 2. make a wish 許愿 3. such as / for example 比如，例如 4. be the same as：與...一樣 5. blow out：吹滅 6. get together：聚在一起 7. arou

9、nd the world=all over the world：全世界 8. be in fashion：流行 9. in early October 十月上旬 in late November 十一月下旬 10. try (it/ them) on 試穿(它/它們) 11. add… to… 把… 加入… 12. face to face 面對面 13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 擁抱某人 14. stay in touch with… 與… 保持聯(lián)系 15. as usual 像往常一樣 16. find out (通過各種途徑)找出；找到

10、 17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送給某人 18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 20. on ones thirteenth birthday 在某人十三歲生日之際 21. on the top of 在……的上面 22. a seven-day holiday 一個(gè)七天的假期 23. have no luck 不走運(yùn) 24. many thanks for sth. 非常感謝你的某物 thanks a lot for doing s

11、th. 非常感謝你做了某事 give thanks to... for ... 為... 感謝… 25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身 26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 給某人郵寄某物 27. have to = must 必須；不得不； not have to = neednt 不必 28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心 29.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事 30. take a deep breath 做一個(gè)深呼吸 第

12、四單元 1. on ones way to = on the way to 在去...的路上 on ones way home/on the way home 回家路上 2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽車 3. across from=be the opposite of 在...對面 4. discuss with sb：與某人討論 5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(別)做某事 6. lose ones way = get/be lost 迷路,走失 7. walk/ go strai

13、ght along/ down 沿著……一直走 8. be careful：小心；當(dāng)心 9. No smoking! 禁止吸煙! 10. point to/ at 指向/著 11. turn left/ right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 12. cross the street= go across the street穿過街道 13. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路過…… go past/ by the park = pass the park 經(jīng)過公園 14. at the top of 在……的頂部 at the bottom of 在……的最下面 at the

14、 foot of 在……的腳下 in the bottom left corner 在左下角 15. shopping centre 購物中心 parking lot 停車場 16. a piece of paper 一張紙 17. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 個(gè)街區(qū) 18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。 19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不斷做某事 20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些時(shí)間做某事 sth. cost sb. +

15、 錢 某物花某人多少錢 sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/錢)做某事 21. sometime (將來)某個(gè)時(shí)候 some time 一段(一些)時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾(頻率)some times 幾次；幾倍 22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達(dá) 23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做… 24. have the flu 感冒 25. I’m doing well. 我很好 26. so many books 如此多的書 so much water 這么多水 第五單元

16、 1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很難. 3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 無論什么/誰/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣 4. tell sb to do sth：告訴某人做某事 5. have a headache 頭疼 6. be sure：對...有把握 for sure 肯定地；確實(shí) be sure that + 從句 確信…… be sure of sb./ sth. 對某事/某人有把握 be sure to do 一定/必然做… 7. whe

17、n I am a man = when Im older = when I grow up 當(dāng)我長大后 8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 對某人好(善待某人) 9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病 10. some advice 一些建議a piece of advice 一條意見 give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 給某人提建議 11. play with sth. /sb

18、. 拿某物來玩/與某人一起玩 12. so/too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物 so/too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物 13. in ten more years 再過十年 14. the rich/ poor 有錢人/窮人 the young/ old 年輕人 / 老年人 15. It doesnt matter! 沒關(guān)系! 16. take small steps to do sth 采取小步驟 17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb. 給某人寫信

19、18. run a business 經(jīng)營生意 19. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 21. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 22. take the medicine 吃藥 23. have a good rest 好好休息 24. lead a team 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì) 25. a fear of heights 恐高 第六單元 1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交談 2. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做… keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一

20、直做… keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… 3. in the 1780s 在十八世紀(jì)八十年代 4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前 5. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地；全世界 6. more than = over 多于；超過 7. at first 一開始; 首先; 起初 at last = in the end = finally最后 8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事

21、的方法 9. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上 10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說,做某事是很重要的。 11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能夠做某事 12. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì) 13. be good for 對… 有好處 14. get on and off 上下車 15. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 16. stay up late 熬夜 17. give a presentation 做介紹 18. a few seconds 幾秒鐘

22、19. at the speed of 以… 的速度 20. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 21. sound like 聽起來像 22. all the time 一直 23. more than 多于，超過 24. be born… 出生于… 第七單元 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 2. feel / be proud of …=take pride in 對……感到驕傲 be proud to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 3. see … doing …

23、 看見……在干…… notice ... doing ... 留意到...在干... 4. all kinds of 各種各樣的 many kinds of 許多種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的 5. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很有趣 6. be interested in 對...感興趣 7. model train/ ship/ plane 火車/輪船/飛機(jī)模型 8. like to fish 喜歡釣魚 =like to go fishing 喜歡去釣魚 9. What do you do with sth.?

24、How do you deal with sth?你怎樣處理某物？ 10. glue sth. together 把某物粘貼到一起 11. join a club 加入某組織(成為成員) take part in 參加某活動(dòng) / 體育項(xiàng)目 12. be full of =be filled with充滿/裝滿/擠滿 13. trade sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 14. Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。 15. go through the door 穿過門 16. put sth. on its side 把某物側(cè)放 T

25、his side up! 勿倒置!/ 這邊向上! 17. get/ take sth. out of … 把某物從……取出 18. send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回給某人 write back to sb. 給某人回信 19. be made of 由…制成的(能看出原材料) be made from 由…制成的(不能看出原材料) be made in+ 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)自于某地 19. not … anymore = no more不再…… 20. not only…but also…不但... 而且... 21. in your spare/free

26、 time 在你的空閑時(shí)間里 22. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 23. take up 開始做 24. take good care of...= look after... well 好好照顧 25. two photo shops 兩家照相館 two women teachers 兩個(gè)女教師 26. stamp collection 集郵 / 收集的郵票 collect stamps 收集郵票 a stamp collecting club 集郵俱樂部 27. be alone (表語) 獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú) feel lonely (表語) 覺得孤單 /

27、 寂寞 第八單元 1. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 2. be different from 與...不同 3. be nervous about 對...感到緊張 4. because of+短語=because+句子 因?yàn)?..；由于… 5. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己 6. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 7. what’ s up? 怎么了？ 8. make sense 有道理，有意義 9. seven and a half years = seven years an

28、d a half七年半one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半 10. return to …= go back to …(返)回到… return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人 11. be far from … 離……很遠(yuǎn) 12. of course = sure = certainly當(dāng)然 13. play against/ for … 與……進(jìn)行比賽/ 效力于... 14. work hard at … 努力學(xué)習(xí)…… 15

29、. be talented at …= be good at … = do well in …在…方面有專長 16. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ... 對...有信心 17. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 該某人做某事了。 18. in front of 在……(外部)的前面 in the front of 在……(內(nèi)部)的前部 19. go to university/ college 上大學(xué) 20. make mistakes：犯錯(cuò)誤 21. help oneself to

30、 …. 隨便吃/喝…… 22. share sth with sb：與某人分享某事 23. try to do盡力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 24. give up（doing） 放棄做... 25. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 26. dream of being... = dream to be 夢想成為... 27. stong / weak points 優(yōu)點(diǎn)/ 缺點(diǎn) 28. continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 29. learn from ... 向/從... 學(xué)習(xí) 30. in one’s own

31、 way 以某人自己的方式 31. enjoy oneself 玩的開心 32. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自學(xué) 八年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷 I． 詞匯A) 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換詞型 1. story(復(fù)數(shù))___________ 2.cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)___________ 3.we(反身代詞)_________4.poor(反義詞)_____________ 5.photo(復(fù)數(shù))___________6. much(比較級)____________ 7.careful(副詞) __

32、_______8. build(過去式)____________ 9. by (同音詞)_________10.become(過去分詞)________ B)詞組互譯。 11. 對……感興趣_______________ 12. in the future______________ 13. 迷路 ____________________ 14. take part in ______________ 15.為……而驕傲_________________ 16.a quarter to three______________ 17. 鼓勵(lì)…

33、…做……______________ 18. do well in ____________ __ 19.在某人回家的路上_______________ 20. give advice to sb. ________ Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.When we meet a new word,we can___in a dictionary A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look after ( )2. ____is my favourite way to lear

34、n English A. read and act B. to read and acting C. reading and acting D. reading and to act ( )3. Mr Jackson _______to China three years ago. A. has been B. has come C. comes D. came ( )4. I’m still want to have ____ dumplings. A. more two B.another two C.two anothe

35、r D. other two ( )5. How nice the runners are! Can I ____ them ____?. A. try,on B. try, in C. try , again D.try, to ( )6. Parents told us football in the street. A. not play B .don’t play B. C .not to play D.didn’t play ( )7. I don’t think physics is . Bu

36、t I’m ___ in Chinese and English. A interest ; interest B interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested ; interested ( )8.If it ______ rain tomorrow , I’ll come to see you. A. won’t B.don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t ( )9. Tom is ______ taller than Jim. A. many

37、 B .much C. more D. most ( ) 10.There are two students in our grade . A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D.hundred of ( )11.There are ____ people in the super market on the weekends. A.too many B too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 12.I didn’t know____________.

38、 A where does she go B where did she go C where she went D. Where she goes ( ) 13. ---“ When is Christmas? --- It’s ______ December 25th. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( )14. Most boys enjoy ____football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play ( )15. I do

39、n’t have_______ brothers . A. no B . much C. some D .any ( )16.This is my pen , that is ________. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )17. I hope I’ll go to the Great Wall _____ in the future. A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times ( )18. We all know Amer

40、icans _______ English. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk ( )19.We should keep ______ to learn English every day. A.try B.to try C. trying D. tried ( )20.The boss(老板) made the workers _____more than 12 hours in the old days? A. work B.to work C.working D. worked

41、 ( )21. China is famous ______ panda and the Great Wall. A.of B. to C. for D.as ( )22.--- Happy New Year to you! ---- ______ A. Me, too B. So am I C. The same to you D. Thank you . ( )23.Lily often watches TV , so ________. A. does she B doesn’t she C. I do D. do I

42、 ( )24.______ old stamp that is! A.How B. What C What an D. How an ( )25. I have ______ English-Chinese dictionary A. a B.an C. the D. / III．用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空。 1. I ______already ______ (see) this singer. 2.She ________(teach ) at this school last year. 3. If he ____(get) here t

43、omorrow , I will phone you at once. 4. Her mother usually ______(wash ) clothes in the evening. 5.We _______ (have) a long holiday next month. 6. my teacher gave me some _______ (comfident) that day. 7 There _________（be） a class meeting this afternoon. 8. I like this picture, Let’s ______(put)

44、 up the picture on the wall. 9. Can you_______ (send )an e-mail to your good friend? 10. Why not ______(go) out of the classroom after class. Ⅳ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,。 1.She had an English–Chinese dictionary two years ago . ( 變一般疑問句) _____she ______an English –Chinese dictionary two years ago? 2.Li Ming has

45、told me a lot about you.( 變否定句) .Li Ming ______ _____me a lot about you. 3.What do you mean by the word “ excellent”? (同義句) What’s the ________ _______the word “ excellent”? 4. We have learned English for five years. (劃線部分提問) ______ _______ have you learned English? 5.English is very important in the world.(變感嘆句 ) ________ ________ English is in the world