上海對(duì)外貿(mào)易學(xué)院專升本考試上海對(duì)外貿(mào)易學(xué)院專升本考試基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)（英語(yǔ)類）（英語(yǔ)類）第一部分 選擇題Multiple Choice:（語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯）Reading Comprehension:Cloze Error Correction（語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)）第二部分 非選擇題Translation（中譯英）Writing（有提綱）Word Derivation（詞形變化）Error Correction(需改正)Cloze(填空，無(wú)選項(xiàng)）聽(tīng)力部分 聽(tīng)力（I）(15 points)聽(tīng)力（II）(10 points)聽(tīng)力（III）(15 points)人機(jī)對(duì)話(10 points）復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1.詞匯2.語(yǔ)法與結(jié)構(gòu)3.閱讀理解4.完形填空5.改錯(cuò)6.翻譯7.寫作8.聽(tīng)力理解與練習(xí)詞匯一、詞匯基本要求：領(lǐng)會(huì)掌握4000-5000單詞，以及常用詞組600-700個(gè)。（大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱四級(jí)詞匯）二、詞匯測(cè)試重點(diǎn)：多義詞辯義搭配與慣用法近義詞辨別形似詞辯異。多義詞辯義1.The dry weather was_by a month of rain.A.maintained B.withdrawnC.undertook D.succeeded2.He_the role of the leader in the team.A.assumed B.entitled C,required D.qualified搭配與慣用法1.The photo calls_memories of those wonderful days.A.up B.at C.off D.on2.As the task was_easy,I cant finish it all by myself.A.nothing but B.anything butC.all but D.all over 近義詞辨別1.I_her among the crowd,then she disappiared from sight.A.glanced B.glimpsed C.gazed D.stared2.The new store across the road has taken away most of their _.A.clients B.consumers C.customers D.users形似詞辯異1.I_you that this medicine can cure you in a week.A.ensure B.insureC.assure D.make sure2._ engineers design equipment to produce electricity.A.Electric B.ElectricityC.Electronic D.Electrical 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.構(gòu)成：及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞2.學(xué)習(xí)方法：簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞+表示方向副詞和介詞；引申用法舉例：1.He wrote to ask me if I could spare half a day to _ on him.A.look back B.look inC.look up D.look out語(yǔ)法與結(jié)構(gòu)一、基本要求：鞏固和加深基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí),提高在語(yǔ)篇水平上運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。二、測(cè)試重點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；虛擬語(yǔ)氣；關(guān)聯(lián)詞；倒裝句；比較級(jí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1.When you_the task,please tell me.A.will finish B.finishC.have finished D.are finishing2.Our teacher told us that light_faster than sound.A.travelled B.travelsC.travel D.was travelling二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.How he _ a movie star is unknown to us all.A.become B.becomes C.became D.had become2.Id rather that you _ with me.A.had gone B.goC.went D.will go三、進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.The girl who looks beautiful_tired.A.looks B.is looking C.looked D.was looking2.When we_breakfast,he came in.A.are having B.haveC.were having C.had3.We_a meeting this evening.A.have B.hadC.are having D.were having四、完成時(shí)：1.By the end of the experiment,they_the engine.A.had perfected B.have perfectedC.have been perfecting D.perfected2.Since we moved here last winter,we_happy.A.are B.have been C.had been D.were五、將來(lái)時(shí)：1.By next May Sam_here for two years.A.will study B.has been studying C.will have been studied D.will have been studying2.He wont be able to attend the meeting on Friday morning,as he_his exams.A.will sit for B.was sitting for C.will be sitting for D.would sit for六、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.You have to_before 7 oclock,or you will be late.A.get dressed B.dressC.be dressing D.dressed2.The young lady_by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A.was make use B.was made usedC.was made use of D.was made used of非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、不定式：1.The introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took_.A.to make a car B.for making a carC.making a car D.a car to make2.Rather than_everything to the last minute,she always prefers to start early.A.to leave B.leave C.leaving D.left二、現(xiàn)在分詞：1._,we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.Weather permits B.Weather permittedC.Weather permitting D.Weather is permitting2._,we decided to leave a note.A.Seeing nobody at home.B.To see nobody at homeC.Nobody is at homeD.That nobody is at home過(guò)去分詞1._,water changes into steam.A.When is heated B.When heatedC.Be heated D.Heated2.She came in,a baby_in her arms.A.carrying B.to be carriedC.was carried D.carried動(dòng)名詞1.The accused denied_his cousin.A.killing B.hes killed C.having killed D.had killed2.It is a bit hot here,do you mind _ the window?A.I opening B.mine openingC.open D.my opening情態(tài)動(dòng)詞They couldnt have done that.They may have done that.They must have done that.They neednt have done that.They shouldnt have done that.They dared not do that.They didnt need to do that.They neednt be told.They dont need to be told.1.The accident_,but the motorist chose to make trouble.A.could have been avoidedB.cant be avoidedC.must have been avoidedD.should nave been avoided2.At one time the weather in Antarctica_ much like our own.A.might have been B.should have beenC.would have been D.will have been 虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.demand,insist,suggest,order,request,require,ask,recommend;important,necessary,essential+that 2.if(should,had,were),as if,if only 引出虛擬3.wish,suppose,imagine引出虛擬4.unless,but for,lest,in case,for fear引出虛擬1._ I were well,I couldnt be at school again.A.Unless B.Lest C.In case D.Otherwise2.I would rather you_ now.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come3.But for your advice,I _into trouble.A.would get B.got C.would have got D.should get4._ I had known their plot earlier!A.As if B.What if C.Although D.If only否定的用法1.全部否定:nothing,nobody,never,too，none,neither,2.部分否定:hardly,seldom,all not,both not,not every 3.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定:否定+倒裝4.雙重否定：否定+否定倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1.部分倒裝：部分謂語(yǔ)置前。（強(qiáng)調(diào)）E.g.Never have I seen such a thing2.全部倒裝：全部謂語(yǔ)置前。（修辭）E.g.In came an old man with a gun in his hand.1._ he saw the teacher,did the boy realize that something had gone wrong.A.Until B.Unless C.After D.Not until2.With a loud cry,_ followed by a shaking big fellow.A.a small man came outB.out came a small manC.came out a small manD.came a small man out關(guān)聯(lián)詞和復(fù)合句1.As 引導(dǎo)從句的用法2.That引導(dǎo)從句的用法3.Which引導(dǎo)從句的用法As 的主要用法1.介詞：=being 2.連 詞：=when 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句，=because 原因狀語(yǔ)從句，=in the way 方式狀語(yǔ)從句，=although 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句3.副詞：as(副詞=so)as(連詞)4.關(guān)系代詞：as is known to all,such boy as you mentioned.1._ has been mentioned before,the story was used to introduce a phenomenon.A.As B.Whicn C.That D.What2.The difference,_ I see it,is one of method and not of fundamental principle.A.how B.as C.if D.when3.Such boys _ you described can hardly be found now.A.whom B.who C.as D.thatThat 的主要用法1.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：That the carth is round was unimaginable to ancient people.2.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：We learned that he would come to see us soon.3.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句：See to it that all the lights are turned off before you left.4.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：The assumption is that things will improve.5.引導(dǎo)在形容詞最高級(jí)或all,any,little,much,only,everything,nothing,something 等詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：There is only one thing that worries me.It is not everybody that can do this job.6.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語(yǔ)從句：It was so hot that I was wet all over.We must prepare more carefully so that we may pass the test.Which 的主要用法1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Did you take away the book which(that)I had shown you yesterday?2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：He admires his wife so much,which surprises his friends.比較結(jié)構(gòu)1.as.as.：A is not as much as B.2.more.than.：A is no more than B.A is no less than B.1.He seemed too old for her,_like a father_ a husband.A.more.than B.not so.asC.most.than D.rather.than2.Fred and Alice arent as happy as they once were.A.They used to be happier.B.They are happier.C.They werent happier.D.Fred isnt as happy as Alice3.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A.so much as B.rather thanC.as D.than4.Jeff was no more surprised than I was when Tom moved out of dorm.A.Both Jeff and Tom were surprised.B.Feff was more surprised than I was.C.Neither Jeff nor I was surprised.D.Tom surprised both of Jeff and me.基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)非選擇題V.Translate the following sentences into English71.他似乎對(duì)學(xué)生花費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間打橋牌這一事實(shí)視而不見(jiàn)。He seems to ignore the fact that students spend too much time playing bridge.72.人類應(yīng)該在全球范圍內(nèi)同暴力、犯罪、恐怖主義和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等各種惡行作斗爭(zhēng)。Human beings should fight on a global scale the various criminal(evil)actions such as violence,crime,terrorism and war,etc.73.關(guān)于你和你母親之間的誤解，我看是由于缺乏思想交流而引起的。As for the misunderstanding between you and your mother,I think it is caused by a lack of exchange of thought.74.我們的大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就而聞名遐邇。Our university is well known for its academic achievements.75.我們必須使自己適應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求，否則就會(huì)落后于世界上其他工業(yè)國(guó)家。We must adapt ourselves to the requirements of the times,otherwise we will be left behind the other industrial countries in the world.VI.Writing:My Favorite Hobby1.人人都有自己的愛(ài)好。2.我最喜愛(ài)的是.3.它使我受益非淺。Opening:Different people have different hobbies which can provide them with great pleasure and recreation.My favorite hoppy is reading books which not only offers me pleasure but also a wide range of experiences and knowledge.Body:In real life few of us can travel far from home or live longer than 100 years.But in books we may join tourists travelling in different lands and even in different times and we can even live many live through the pages of books.Whats more,by reading we can get so much information about the world that we can greatly broaden our minds and increase our knowledge.Closing:So as my favorite hobby,reading books is like taking in fresh air and nothing can replace the role that books play in my life.非選擇題（2）III.Word Derivation(10%)41.The manager showed such impatience with me that he cut short(打斷)what I was telling him.(patient)important,confident,dependant.42.He has taken a great interest in collectiong stamps since childhood.(child)manhood,adulthood,womanhood,virginhood,second childhood,neighborhood,43.It is inadvisable to buy cheap woolen jackets of poor quality.(advise)thinkable,agreeable.44.The very breadth of the subject gives it an added interest.(broad)width,depth,height,length,strength.45.I regret to tell you that I am musically illiterate.(literacy)有讀寫能力urgency,efficiency,constancy.46.As a result of shrinkage,my woolen jacket is too small to wear.(shrink)marriage,shortage,breakage.47.Barbara behaved thoughtlessly when she did not trouble to reply to our invitation.(thought)endless,careless,jobless.48.To my regret,your explanation is unsatisfying.(satisfy)simplify,beartify49.This kind of small car is economical to run.(economy)historical,electrical.50.The discovery of oil will enrich the nation.(rich)enable,encourage,enlarge.IV.Error Correction(15%)V.Cloze(10%)VI.Translation(10%)71.I would rather go out to take a walk than stay in this room for 2 hours without doing anything.72.It is said that in this region agriculture was very advanced as early as 2 thousand years ago.73.It is unbelievable that that amateur singer has defeated so many professional singers.74.If I had known that you would come,I would have gone to meet you at the station.75.The design of the project is quite easy to experts but very difficult to ordinary people.VII.Writing(15%)Living independently or with parents?Opening:People with different personalities have different ideas whether to live independently or with parents.Some have in mind an ideal home of living together with parents while others dont want to depend on them.As for me,I think it is much more preferable for the young to live independently than with or on their parents.Body:For one thing,the young now are better and more confident of their own ability to live indepently.They believe that they can earn enough money to live on and so they can spend their own money as they like.For another,the young do not accept the dieas of their parents as they used to.They have their own philosophy of life,and see things in different perspectives from their parents,who tend to cling to old ideas and ways of life.End:Therefore with time passing by,the relationship between parents and thier children is changing too.The trend is toward living indepently mainly because of the improvement in education and financial situation.So lets be more independent and live on our own.非選擇題（3）V.Translation:(15%)71.In the long run,it is wise for manufacturers to place emphasis on improving the qualities of their products.72.Many social critics attribute the high crime rate in the U.S.at least partially to a lack of discipline in the schools.73.The way he approached the problem established him as qualified and responsible manager.74.If we are to remain a world-class power,our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.75.It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.VI.Writing(15%)My View on Running Red Lights1.有人認(rèn)為闖紅燈無(wú)所謂；2.有人認(rèn)為闖紅燈是不應(yīng)該的；3.我的看法。Opening Different people have different ideas about running red lights.These different ideas reflect different attitudes towards life and bring about their corresponding results.Body Part For example,some people think that it does not matter to run red light if traffic is not busy.Although in this way they can save some time,they dont realiae that they may cause great trouble some day or even kill themlelves in a traffic accedent.On the other hand,others think that it is not right to run lights because it is not only dangerous to themselves,but also to other people.If every one can keep traffic rules,traffic accidents will be greatly redused.Closing As far as I am concerned,I agree with those who think we should not run red lights.Only by doing so can traffic rules be better kept and our city will be a safer place to live in.非選擇題（4）Translation61.As far as the method itself is concerned,it is worth trying,but the problem is that we dont have enough hands.62.It was in that small room that they were working diligently and fulfilled a lot of important tasks.63.What do you think a student must do to become a top student?64.Due to the rapid development,this city is also faced with many problems such as housing shortage,pollution and garbage disposal.65.If you children show great zeal for(become fanatical about)war games and weapons,youd better control them when they are watching TV.Dink FamilyOpeningDink,which means double income and no kids,has become a new lifestyle for young couples in China,especially in big cities like Shanghai.Why do these couples choose not to have children?In my opinion,they want to enjoy their free life from caring for children,which seems a little selfish to me.BodyOn the one hand,the couple without children can indeed use all their money and time to enjoy life and they neednt worry about their childrens upbringing and education in the future.Some women even fear that they will suffer great pains during child birth and their figures may be damaged after giving birth.On the other hand,however,they do not realize they are a little selfish for they do not give the same love and care they receive from their parents.Besides,if no family had children,the human race would become extinct someday.EndingAlthough everyone has the right to choose their way of life,I cannot agree with the dink family because children are worth loving and our human race need to continue.Therefore having children and putting more time into them would not only be worthwhile but also necessary.