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1、高中英語(yǔ)“熟詞生義”單詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表 序號(hào) 單 詞 熟 義 生 義 學(xué) 習(xí) 要 點(diǎn) 1 across 橫過(guò);越過(guò) 1.到、在對(duì)面 （adv/prep） He lives across the street.他住在街對(duì)面。 the house across the street街道對(duì)面的房子 2.寬（adv） The river is 50 meters across.河寬50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 2 add 增加，加起來(lái) 接著說(shuō), 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) I should like to add that we are p

2、leased with the test result.我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。 3 address 地址；住址(n) 1.演說(shuō);正式講演 an address of welcome歡迎詞 2.對(duì)...講演或發(fā)表演說(shuō)(vt) address a meeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說(shuō) address the whole nation向全國(guó)發(fā)表演說(shuō) addressed me in low tones.低聲與我交談 3.稱(chēng)呼；用特殊的頭銜稱(chēng)呼 How shall I address you?我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱(chēng)呼您呢? Dont address me as ‘boss’.不

3、要叫我“老板”。 4.寫(xiě)姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope在信上寫(xiě)地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上寫(xiě)著杰克約翰遜先生收。 4 admit 承認(rèn) 1.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大學(xué)錄取 2.接[容]納；容許 The cinema admits about 20

4、00 people.這座電影院大約可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 5 afford 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用 抽得出(時(shí)間) He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work.我無(wú)法丟下工作三星期。 6 against 反對(duì),逆著,倚靠著, 1.與…成對(duì)照 against a dar

5、k background與黑色背景成對(duì)照; The picture looks better against the light wall.這幅畫(huà)掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。 2.防備；防御 against the cold防冷against a rainy day防備雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. be prepared against war and natural disasters備戰(zhàn)備荒 7 air 空氣,天空 1.發(fā)表(意見(jiàn)等) air ones views發(fā)表意見(jiàn) 使通風(fēng),使通氣 She aired

6、 the room by opening the window. 她打開(kāi)窗子使房間通風(fēng)。 8 allow 允許，準(zhǔn)許 給予；使得到 allowed him￡1000 for expenses 給他每年1000英鎊的開(kāi)銷(xiāo) 容許(of) allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no excuse.形勢(shì)不容許拖延;形勢(shì)刻不容緩。 考慮到;體諒;顧及(for) We must allow for his youth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。 酌留；預(yù)計(jì) allow 10% for inflation允許10%的通貨膨脹 all

7、ow 15 minutes for delay預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽擱 9 alone 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 [用在名詞或代詞之后]只有/唯有/僅僅 Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道發(fā)生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有這把鑰匙能開(kāi)這個(gè)門(mén)。 10 attend 出席，參加 侍候，照應(yīng),與on/ upon連用) attend the very sick patients照應(yīng)重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man 處理、料理（+to） attend to th

8、e problem 11 beat 連續(xù)擊打,揍 擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝（比賽中） beat sb at the table tennis match 規(guī)律性地拍擊 to beat a drum擊鼓 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脈搏正常。 攪拌 to beat eggs打雞蛋 1.鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings.鳥(niǎo)撲打翅膀。 12 beyond 超出.超過(guò)[表示范圍,限度] 1.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句] ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.

9、 除平安和平靜外一無(wú)所求 晚于.遲于...,到...以后 Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。 在[向]...的那邊,在...之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一邊。 Just beyond the fence.就在籬笆那邊 13 block （大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū) 1.阻塞;堵住,阻擋（vt） The police have blocked the road.警察已封鎖了道路。 block out light阻擋光線trees that block the view 2.

10、障礙物；阻塞(n) a block in the pipes管道阻塞 to put up a road block設(shè)置路障 14 book 書(shū) 預(yù)定 Youll have to book up early.The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 15 build 建造,建筑 體格；體型 We’re of the same build.我們體型相同 a man of strong build體格健壯的人 16 business 商業(yè),買(mǎi)賣(mài),交易,生意, 商店,商行 He has

11、a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business 營(yíng)業(yè) in business; on business 職責(zé)；本分 Its a teachers business to make children learn.n.使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)任。 事情,事物 Mind your own business.It’s none of your business. 17 capital 首都,首都的 1.資本；資金； 資方; The Smith Company has a capital of＄3

12、0.000. 史密斯公司有3萬(wàn)美元的資本。 2.大寫(xiě)字母；大寫(xiě)的 capital letters大寫(xiě)字母Write your name in capitals. 18 charge 收費(fèi)，索價(jià)(vt) 費(fèi)用(n) 主管，負(fù)責(zé) 1.指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ;類(lèi)似accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing偷竊罪的指控 2.猛沖；攻擊； The boy charged into the room.男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。 Suddenly

13、 the wild animal charged at us.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。Charge the enemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒 3.充電、裝(滿),裝料 charge a gun with powder用火藥填滿炮 19 coin 硬幣 1.造幣；鑄幣 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.鑄造金幣 2.杜撰設(shè)計(jì)（新單詞或短語(yǔ)） Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造誰(shuí)也不懂的詞語(yǔ)。 3.coin（

14、adj.）投幣式的（操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的）；自助式的 a coin washing machine. 投幣洗衣機(jī) 20 collect .收集 1.收（租， 稅，帳等）；募（捐） collect the electricity fee收取電費(fèi)。collect taxes.收稅collect (raise) money募集資金 2.領(lǐng)取(信件等)；接走（人.物） Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學(xué)校接回去。 3.使鎮(zhèn)靜；集中（

15、思想等） The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái),但是太激動(dòng)了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你開(kāi)始講話之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒collect oneself心平氣和， 平心靜氣， 鎮(zhèn)定一下 21 company 公司, 1.陪伴.伴侶 He kept me company.他陪伴

16、我。 in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中沒(méi)有同伴。 22 content n.內(nèi)容,容量,目錄,滿足（to ones hearts content心滿意足） adj.滿足的,滿意的 1.使…滿意或滿足vt. Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 沒(méi)有什么能使她滿意，她總是抱怨。 He contented himself with one piece of cake. （他）吃了一塊蛋糕非常地滿足 2.含量 the conte

17、nt of silver in a ton of ore 一噸礦砂中銀的含量 23 corner 角落, (街道)拐角處, 把…難??；使走投無(wú)路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一個(gè)角落。 24 count 數(shù)數(shù),計(jì)算 （count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)） 1.依靠，依賴(lài)(on) You can count on my help.你可以依賴(lài)我的幫助 2.認(rèn)為；視為； count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以為榮 3.有價(jià)值；重要；有用 Every second counts.每一秒鐘都很重要。

18、 You really count with me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你確實(shí)很重要 25 cover 蓋子,封面 覆蓋 1.占（時(shí)間或空間） The town covers 5 square miles.小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。 2.走完（一段路程） I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里 3.采訪（事件） cover a fire for a newspaper為報(bào)紙采訪失火的新聞 4.夠付（費(fèi)用） 足以抵補(bǔ) These expenses are covered by the state.這些費(fèi)用都由國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)。cover

19、the loss彌補(bǔ)損失 5.包括；包含；論及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程。 6.看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū)) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes 26 crazy 瘋狂的；精神錯(cuò)亂的；蠢的 著迷的；狂熱的 Shes crazy about dancing.她熱衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]熱衷于,醉心于 ；愛(ài)上,迷戀著 補(bǔ)充：like crazy [mad] [口]發(fā)瘋似地;拼命地;猛烈地 They were ru

20、nning around like crazy.他們拚命地跑著 27 date 日期 起始于(某時(shí)期) date back to / date from 男女之間的)約會(huì);約會(huì)的對(duì)象;與…約會(huì) She is my date.她跟我有約會(huì)。 have a date with sb./date with sb. 28 develop 發(fā)展,形成，研制,開(kāi)發(fā) 沖洗(膠片.相片等) develop films /photos沖洗膠卷 29 draw 畫(huà)圖 吸引；拉；抽； draw a curtain across a window把窗簾拉上 draw a swor

21、d拔出刀 draw water from the well從井中把水抽出來(lái) draw a lesson吸取教訓(xùn) draw 20dollars from the bank從銀行提取20美元 draw a conclusiondraw ones attention（to …） The street accident drew a big crowd. The game was drawn.比賽打成了平手 The teams draw.兩隊(duì)不分勝負(fù)。 The game ended in a draw.比賽不分勝負(fù)(平局) 30 due 與to連用 due to … 因?yàn)?；?/p>

22、…引起；由于 1.預(yù)定到達(dá) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 預(yù)期的 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá) Your report is due tomorrow.你的報(bào)告應(yīng)于明天交。 2.（票據(jù)等）到期的，應(yīng)付給的 a bill due today今天應(yīng)付款的帳單 When is the rent due?房租應(yīng)于何時(shí)支付。 3.應(yīng)有的，應(yīng)得的，正當(dāng)?shù)? give due consideration to...給予應(yīng)有的考慮 This great deal of money is due to you. 這一大筆款是你應(yīng)得的。 31 em

23、ploy 雇用 1.使[采.利]用 employ force使用武力 Why didnt you employ the new method?你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€(gè)新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用時(shí)間。（employ...as把...用作） 32 enter 進(jìn)入;加入；登錄, [計(jì)]回車(chē) 使進(jìn)[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)報(bào)名參加 寫(xiě)下或輸入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我們?cè)趤?lái)客姓名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名； enter the data i

24、nto the computer.把數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦 33 equal 平等的；相等的；等于（vt） 1.勝任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 約翰很能勝任主理這個(gè)辦事處的工作。 2.比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.沒(méi)人比得上她。 34 exercise 練習(xí)；鍛煉（v / n） 運(yùn)用（權(quán)力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right運(yùn)用自己的權(quán)利 exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem

25、。 運(yùn)用智慧解決問(wèn)題 35 exploit 剝削(v) 開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)采 exploit a mine開(kāi)礦 to exploit the oil under the sea開(kāi)發(fā)海底石油 利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) 36 express 表達(dá),表示 1.快速的；快遞的 an express train 2.快車(chē)(= express train)；快遞服務(wù)；快件服務(wù) the No.12 special express to Beijing 開(kāi)往北京的12次特快 3.快速地；用快遞方式地adv to sent

26、the parcel express包裹寄快件 37 fair 公平的 （adj.） (膚色)白皙的, (頭發(fā))金黃的(天氣)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮膚 fair hair.金發(fā) fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展覽會(huì)；交易會(huì) village fair農(nóng)村集市trade fair商品交易會(huì) industrial fair工業(yè)博覽會(huì) adv公平地；公正誠(chéng)實(shí)地 You must play fair.你必須公正處事。你必須公平比賽。 38 figure 數(shù)字,人像；畫(huà)像;圖；圖表 人物 the great figures of hist

27、ory歷史上的偉大人物 領(lǐng)會(huì),懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我們必須想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。 I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨鏡的夫人是誰(shuí)。(figure out算出；了解) He figured the whole scheme at once. 他馬上就懂得了整個(gè)計(jì)劃。 推測(cè),估計(jì) I figure hell be back soon.我估計(jì)他很快會(huì)回來(lái)。 foot 腳；英尺 2.步行 Well f

28、oot it.我們將步行去。 frequent 頻繁的 2.與...時(shí)常交往 I know him, but I dont frequent him much. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他,但不常往來(lái)。 39 game 比賽,游戲,競(jìng)賽, [復(fù)]運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 獵物,野味（不可數(shù)） Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的獅和象稱(chēng)為大獵物。 40 gift 贈(zèng)品,禮物, 天賦,才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做詩(shī)的天賦。 a man of many gifts多才

29、多藝的人 41 grade 等級(jí)；級(jí)別；年級(jí) 1.成績(jī)；分?jǐn)?shù) He always got high grades in school. 他在學(xué)校里總是得高分。 2.分等，分級(jí) to grade the cotton給棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.這些蘋(píng)果已經(jīng)按照大小和質(zhì)量分了等級(jí)。 42 hold 拿著，握著召開(kāi)，舉行; 使身體保持某種姿勢(shì) Hold yourself still.身體不要?jiǎng)印? 抑制；控制 to hold ones breath屏住氣 容納；裝

30、 The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個(gè)人。 How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水? 占有；占據(jù)；堅(jiān)守 to hold a position堅(jiān)守陣地 擁有，持有（金錢(qián).土地.職位等） hold an important position at the bank.在這家銀行里擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."對(duì)于這件事,我和丈夫的意見(jiàn)相左。 保持；繼續(xù) "Hold the line, p

31、lease."請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話機(jī)! Do you think the good weather can hold? 你認(rèn)為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎? 認(rèn)為，以為 I hold it for certain.我以為那是確實(shí)的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我們認(rèn)為一國(guó)不應(yīng)干涉他國(guó)的內(nèi)政。 hold … to be… 拘留，扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待審訊 43 land 陸地;土地，（使

32、）登陸,（使）登岸,（使）著陸； 國(guó)家 war between lands國(guó)與國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 捕（魚(yú)） 抓住或釣上（魚(yú)） land a big catfish.釣上一條大鲇魚(yú) （非正式）搞到，撈到，獲得，取得 land a well-paid job;找到一份收入很高的工作 land a contract with a Japanese firm 攬到一份與一家日本公司的合同 44 late 遲的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 1.已故的 前任的 the late doctor已故的醫(yī)生the late president前任總統(tǒng)the late governme

33、nt上屆政府his late wife他已亡故的妻子 2.新近的，最近的 the late news最近的新聞the late earthquake最近的地震 3.不久前.新近（adv） I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 就在昨天我還看見(jiàn)過(guò)王先生。 補(bǔ)充：1.of late近來(lái)feel better of late.最近感覺(jué)好多了2.latest（late的最高級(jí)）:最后的.最近的.最新的 latest newsat (the ) latest至遲.最遲3.later (on)以后.后來(lái) 45 last 最后的，最末的;緊接前面的；

34、剛過(guò)去的(adj) 最后（的人.東西）； 最后，上次 1.vi.持續(xù),延續(xù),維持;耐久 The festival lasted two days.節(jié)日持續(xù)了兩天。 This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。 2.夠用.使得以維持（vt） The food will last us another week. 食品夠我們?cè)俪砸恍瞧凇? 3.最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不適當(dāng)?shù)?，最不合適的（the least desirable or suitable） the last person we would have suspect

35、ed. 我們最不可能懷疑的人 the last man for the job.對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作最不合適的人 46 lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)， 鉛 1.通往（向）（to） The path leads to the village.這條小路通到那村莊。 1.導(dǎo)致（to） lead to the thief being caught 2.在比賽中）領(lǐng)先 After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半賽程后我領(lǐng)先了 She was in the lead during the race.她在賽跑中領(lǐng)先。 3.過(guò)（生活）

36、 He led a hard life.他的日子過(guò)得很苦。 4.榜樣,帶頭 take the lead in everything 47 leave 離開(kāi),動(dòng)身;留下，把…（落）遺忘在某地；把…交付（委托）給 1.使…處于某種狀態(tài) leave the work undone丟下工作不干 leave him an orphan使他成為孤兒 leave him sad使他傷心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door讓雨衣掛在門(mén)后leave sb.in the dark不讓某人知道 2.聽(tīng)任 leave him there讓他呆在

37、那里吧。 leave it as it is讓它保持原樣。 I will leave you to do as you like.你愛(ài)做什么就做什么。 3.準(zhǔn)[休]假,假期(不可數(shù)) ask for leave請(qǐng)假 ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)請(qǐng)兩天假 be on leave在度假；在假期中 grant / give sb a leave準(zhǔn)某人的假（此處冠詞為特殊用法） 48 lift 舉起,.升高,提高; [英]電梯;吊車(chē) 1.免費(fèi)搭乘，搭便車(chē) He gave me a lift to the station i

38、n his car. 他讓我搭他的汽車(chē)去火車(chē)站。 2.竊?。ㄓ戎感〖锲罚?；抄襲，從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄.剽取(觀點(diǎn).文章等) He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors. 他的許多見(jiàn)解都是從其他作家那里剽竊來(lái)的。 49 line 繩；線，路線，線路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排隊(duì)（v） 1.運(yùn)輸公司 an airline航空公司 a shipping line海運(yùn)公司 (pl)臺(tái)詞 spend the weekend

39、 learning her lines. 利用周末熟記她的臺(tái)詞 短信；便條 Ill drop you a line.我會(huì)留個(gè)便條給你 50 lesson 功課, (一節(jié))課, [pl.]課程 教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson給某人以教訓(xùn) earn ones lesson得到教訓(xùn) be a lesson to對(duì)...是一個(gè)教訓(xùn) 51 live 生活,居住, 實(shí)況地,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的, adj.活的 live animals.活著的動(dòng)物 live shrimps活蝦 live表此意僅用于修飾動(dòng)物.家禽.魚(yú)等。 live broadcast現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 52

40、major 較大的，主要的,重要的 [美口]主修,專(zhuān)攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。 專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生 He is a history major.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生 大學(xué)主修科目 53 manner 態(tài)度,舉方法;方式;樣子；(藝術(shù).文學(xué)的)風(fēng)格,手法 [pl.]禮貌,規(guī)矩 It’s good manners to do sth干…有禮 It’s bad manners to do sth.干…沒(méi)禮 Mind your manners.注意禮貌。 54 mass 塊；團(tuán)；堆大多數(shù),大量 1.群眾 the masses群眾,民眾 2.

41、群眾的,大規(guī)模的 mass education大眾教育； mass production.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 補(bǔ)充：a mass of = masses of）許多/大量… 55 match 比賽 ，火柴 1.匹配.匹 敵（vi / vt） The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。Im ready to match my strength with [against] you

42、rs.我準(zhǔn)備和你較量較量。These two are well matched in strength.他們倆勢(shì)均力敵。 2.對(duì)手;相似的人[物],相配的人[物] You are no match for him.你不是他的對(duì)手。find [meet] ones match遇到對(duì)手,棋逢對(duì)手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.藍(lán)襯衫與灰領(lǐng)帶很諧調(diào)。 補(bǔ)充：strike a match劃一根火柴 56 matter 事件,問(wèn)題 1.物質(zhì)(不可數(shù)) Matter exists in three s

43、tates: solid, liquid and gas. 物質(zhì)以三種狀態(tài)存在:固態(tài).液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。 2.[pl.]事態(tài),情況 That’s how matters stand.目前情況就是這樣。 3.有問(wèn)題的，有毛病的（與the連用） I have no idea what is the matter. There is nothing the matter with it. (the matter = wrong) 4.有關(guān)系,有重要性，要緊（vi） What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourse

44、lf. 補(bǔ)充： as a matter of fact ; a matter of time 57 mean 意思是.意味著;意欲/想要；意指 吝嗇的；小氣的;卑鄙的 be mean with money花錢(qián)小氣be mean about/ over在…方面很小氣a mean motive.卑鄙的動(dòng)機(jī) （因能力.命運(yùn)等）注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要當(dāng)軍人的。 用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他對(duì)我懷有好意/惡意. 關(guān)系重大;重要 My friends mean a

45、 lot to me. 我的朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。 方法.手段（means,單復(fù)數(shù)同形） Every means has been tried, All means have been tried. by means of ….；by this / these means 1.be meant to必須；得要 You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小費(fèi)。 2.by all means當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以 3.by no means并沒(méi)有；絕不： By no means should this remark be taken lightly. 這次

46、講話絕不能等閑視之 58 measure 尺寸,量度的單位;量具；量器;測(cè)量, 1.措施；辦法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。 take measures to do sth / about sth 2.斟酌,權(quán)衡 She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health.她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。 He measures his words with caution.他仔細(xì)斟酌著字 The room

47、 measures five metres across.這房間有五米寬。 be measured in feet用英尺量 make sth to one’s own measure 59 monitor 班長(zhǎng) 監(jiān)聽(tīng)器,監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)控器;〈計(jì)〉顯示器 air monitor空氣監(jiān)測(cè)器 監(jiān)控(v) monitor an examination監(jiān)考monitor the enemys radio broadcasts監(jiān)聽(tīng)敵方的電臺(tái)廣播 60 must 必須 肯定 必需的東西；必須做的事 warm clothes are a must in the mountains.

48、 住山里必須備有厚衣服。 61 nail 指甲,釘,釘子 vt.釘,將...釘牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.把畫(huà)釘在墻上。 62 narrow 狹窄的；狹隘的vi變窄vt.使變狹窄,使縮小 勉強(qiáng)的；險(xiǎn)勝的 a narrow victory險(xiǎn)勝 a narrow escape死里逃生/僥幸逃脫 63 nature 自然, 自然界 本性,天性;特性 good nature好心腸,溫和的性格,好脾氣 human nature人性 64 note 筆記；記錄 注釋?zhuān)欢坦{；便條;紙幣；鈔票;音調(diào)；音符 口氣；調(diào)子

49、記下 The pupil noted what the teacher said. 學(xué)生記下了老師的話。 注意(到) Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請(qǐng)注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。 名望,顯要 a man of note有名望的人,名人 補(bǔ)充：noted adj.著名的compare notes交換意見(jiàn);對(duì)筆記；交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)；交換意見(jiàn) of note著名的；重要的 65 object 物體,目標(biāo),賓語(yǔ),對(duì)象 反對(duì)(與to連用) strongly object to developi

50、ng private cars.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)發(fā)展私人小汽車(chē)。object to the proposal.反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。The general public objects to the use of drugs.大眾反對(duì)使用毒品。 66 operate 動(dòng)手術(shù),開(kāi)刀(operate on sb/ sth) 操作 operate a computer / machine (機(jī)器)工作.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) The lift doesn’t operate properly. 67 order 命令;吩咐；次序;秩序；整齊，有條不紊 定購(gòu);預(yù)定 order sth by mail order

51、 books by telephone Youd better order a taxi. 你最好還是去預(yù)定一輛出租汽車(chē)。 點(diǎn)（菜）；叫（菜） 正常(工作)狀態(tài), What drinks shall we order? 我們叫什么飲料？ The telephones out of order.電話機(jī)壞了。in (good) order 68 owe 欠， 欠債 1.感恩；感激 We owe our parents a lot.我們十分感激父母。 I owe you for your help.我感謝你的幫助。 2.（常與to連用）歸功于 She owe

52、s her success to good luck.她把成功歸功于幸運(yùn)。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement. 年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵(lì)。 The food cost￡4 , but I only paid￡3 so I still owe￡1.食品要4英鎊，可我只付了3英鎊，因此我還欠1英鎊。 I owe you an apology.我該向你道歉。 owe sb. some money 69 park （演講.文章.音樂(lè)等的）一節(jié)，一段 1.停放（車(chē)輛）；停車(chē) Pl

53、ease park your car in the parking lot and hike in."請(qǐng)把車(chē)停在外面停車(chē)場(chǎng),步行進(jìn)去。" No permission to park!不準(zhǔn)停車(chē)! No parking here.此處禁止停車(chē)。 2.停車(chē)場(chǎng) car park停(汽)車(chē)處 3.區(qū)，地區(qū) industrial park工業(yè)區(qū)(一般在郊區(qū)) 70 passage （演講.文章.音樂(lè)等的）一節(jié)，一段 1.通行；通過(guò) The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 這座木橋

54、不夠堅(jiān)固,載重貨車(chē)不能通行。 2.（狹窄的）通道；走廊 wait in the passage在走廊等候 air passage氣路,空氣道 71 perform 表演；演（劇） 履行,執(zhí)行，完成 perform ones duties/promise/contract 履行職責(zé)/諾言/合同 perform a task完成/執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù) 表現(xiàn) He performs well.他表現(xiàn)很好。 72 picnic (自帶食品的)野餐,郊游 去郊游,去野餐 My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意pi

55、cnic的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：picnicked/ picnicking) 序號(hào) 單 詞 熟 義 生 義 學(xué) 習(xí) 要 點(diǎn) 81 raise 提高,提升 籌募(錢(qián)等)；籌集 raise funds籌集資金 提出 raise a question提出問(wèn)題 飼養(yǎng).種植.養(yǎng)育 raise corn and soybeans.種玉米和大豆 raise chickens and corn養(yǎng)雞和種植玉蜀黍 raise children.撫養(yǎng)孩子 引起 raise a laugh引起一陣大笑 raise doubts引起懷疑 82 re

56、ach 到達(dá)(vt);伸出（將身體的一部分） 聯(lián)系 Ive been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打電話找他. (手/能力可及之)距離.范圍 within reach of the shops買(mǎi)東西很方便的地方 The ball was out of reach.我夠不著這個(gè)球。 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach 達(dá)成（結(jié)論.協(xié)議） reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach no conclusion

57、沒(méi)有得出結(jié)論 延伸,達(dá)到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.講演者的聲音傳不到大廳的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 花園一直延伸到湖邊。 流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/下游 83 ready 有準(zhǔn)備的,準(zhǔn)備完畢的 1.甘心的,情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.

58、他總是樂(lè)于幫助他人。 2.隨時(shí)可有的，現(xiàn)成的；在手邊 ready money /cash現(xiàn)金sleep with his sword ready睡覺(jué)時(shí)把劍放在身邊 84 read 讀,朗讀.閱讀 1.看懂,理解 It’s hard to read the expression on his face.難以理解他臉上的表情。How do you read the sentence?你怎樣理解這句話?I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速記符號(hào)。Read the clock看鐘Read a map看地圖Read music識(shí)樂(lè)譜 2.顯

59、示 The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 溫度計(jì)顯示華氏80度。 85 realize 意識(shí)到；明白 實(shí)現(xiàn) realize the modernization of their country. 實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化。 realized his lifelong ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)他畢生的理想 86 recognize 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);辨認(rèn) 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可 to recognize a new government承認(rèn)一個(gè)新政府He recognized that he was beaten.他認(rèn)輸了。 87 reduce

60、 減少[小,輕];縮減.降低（價(jià)格等） 使處于某種狀態(tài);使變成,使成為 be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴 be reduced to despair陷入絕望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那個(gè)可憐的女人已淪為乞丐。 89 refer 談[涉,提]及,提到,指(的是)；參考.查閱（與to連用） 1.提交,委托 refer a question to an expert把問(wèn)題提交給專(zhuān)家(處理)The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交

61、給制造商。 2.向...打聽(tīng)[查詢(xún)]（與to連用） refer to sb. for information向某人打聽(tīng)消息 90 regard 把...視為,看作; 1.尊重,尊敬 （v / n） regard sb. highly尊重某人 pay regard to public opinion重視輿論 out of regard for出于對(duì)...的重視,出于對(duì)...的考慮 2.[pl.]問(wèn)候,致意(n) with best regards謹(jǐn)致問(wèn)候 Please give my regards to your mother. 請(qǐng)向你媽媽問(wèn)候。 注意:考綱中要求

62、掌握： remember me to sb.代向某人問(wèn)好 91 regular 有規(guī)律的；定期的,定時(shí)的；經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的,慣例的; 3.[美]普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要長(zhǎng)枝的還是一般(長(zhǎng)短)的香煙? keep regular hours過(guò)有規(guī)律的生活 a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顧 a regular meeting例會(huì) 92 relation 關(guān)系 1.親戚；親屬;親屬關(guān)系 Some of my relat

63、ions, my mothers aunt and uncle, live in America. 93 relative 有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的 1.相對(duì)的,相比較的 live in relative comfort生活得較為舒適the period of relative stability相對(duì)穩(wěn)定時(shí)期 2.親戚 relative = relation 補(bǔ)充：the facts relative to the problem 與此問(wèn)題有關(guān)的事實(shí) 94 remain 依然,仍然. ；保持;（be still） 1.停留,留下 remain in ones mind留

64、在記憶中How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你將在此停留幾個(gè)星期?remain out呆在外面,留在戶(hù)外 remain in呆在家里 2.剩余,余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些樹(shù) He remains a teacher / weak .These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑。 A cure remains to be found.尚待發(fā)現(xiàn)的療法 It remains to be seen還要看情況發(fā)展。 it remains to be seen尚

65、待分曉 Nothing remains but to只要...就行了 注意:該詞只有不及物用法，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)；remaining( adj.剩下的) 95 respect 尊敬；尊重 (v /n) 1.[pl.]敬意,問(wèn)候 give ones respects to向...致候 2.著眼點(diǎn),方面 I think you are wrong in every respect .我覺(jué)得你各方面都錯(cuò)了。in all respects (=in every respect)無(wú)論在哪方面[哪一點(diǎn)]來(lái)看,在各方面in many respects在許多方面 3.重視,關(guān)心,考慮 We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我們必須關(guān)心一般讀者的需要。 96 roll 滾動(dòng),(使)搖擺,卷起;軋碾;桿面(v) roll up